英语二语法试题及答案自助生成

英语二语法试题及答案自助生成

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______withthenewsoftwareimmediately.A.getonB.getalongC.workoutD.workwith【答案】D【解析】workwith意为与...一起工作，符合题意

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was【答案】B【解析】IfIwereyou是虚拟语气的用法，表示与事实相反的情况

3.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid【答案】C【解析】lying是现在分词，表示主动关系，符合题意

4.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】still意为仍然，符合题意

5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】Assoonas意为一...就...,表示时间上的先后关系

6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether意为是否，符合题意

7.Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlytheemployeesbut______thecompanysfinancialperformance.A.alsoB.tooC.tooD.either【答案】C【解析】too用于肯定句中，表示也，符合题意

8.Iwouldrather______tothepartythanstayhomealone.A.goB.goesC.goingD.go【答案】A【解析】wouldrather后接动词原形，符合题意

9.Thedog______barkedatthemailmanwasveryaggressive.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词，符合题意

10.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirbesttomeetthedeadline.A.tryB.tryingC.triedD.tries【答案】A【解析】trytheirbest意为尽力，符合题意

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpressfuturepossibilitiesA.Itislikelythat...B.Itmightbe...C.Itispossiblethat...D.Itcouldbe...E.Itwillprobablybe...【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上选项均可以用来表达未来的可能性

2.WhatarethefunctionsofthepassivevoiceA.ToemphasizetheactionB.TofocusonthereceiveroftheactionC.ToavoidmentioningtheactorD.TomakethesentencemoreformalE.Tochangethesentencestructure【答案】B、C、D【解析】被动语态的主要功能是强调动作的承受者，避免提及动作的执行者，使句子更正式

3.HowcanyouformaquestioninEnglishA.ByinvertingthesubjectandverbB.ByusingquestionwordsC.ByaddingdoordoesD.BychangingthewordorderE.Byusingmodalverbs【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】以上方法都可以用来形成疑问句

4.WhataretheusesofthesubjunctivemoodA.ToexpresswishesB.TomakesuggestionsC.TogiveadviceD.ToreportspeechE.Toexpressnecessity【答案】A、B、C【解析】虚拟语气主要用于表达愿望、建议和必要性

5.HowcanyouformarelativeclauseA.ByusingrelativepronounsB.ByusingrelativeadverbsC.ByusingparticiplesD.ByusinginfinitivesE.Byusingconjunctions【答案】A、B【解析】定语从句主要由关系代词和关系副词引导

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______workwiththenewsoftwareimmediately.【答案】work

2.IfI______beyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.【答案】were

3.Thebook______lieonthetablebelongstomybrother.【答案】lying

4.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______stillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.【答案】still

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtoavoidmentioningtheactor.（）【答案】（×）【解析】被动语态不一定是为了避免提及动作的执行者，有时是为了强调动作的承受者

2.Thesubjunctivemoodisonlyusedinformalwriting.（）【答案】（×）【解析】虚拟语气不仅用于正式写作，也用于口语中

3.AllquestionsinEnglishmuststartwithaquestionword.（）【答案】（×）【解析】疑问句不一定必须以疑问词开头，可以通过倒装结构形成

4.Therelativeclausecanmodifyanounorapronoun.（）【答案】（√）【解析】定语从句可以修饰名词或代词

5.Theinfinitivecanbeusedasthemainverbinasentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】不定式可以作为句子的主要动词

五、简答题（每题2分，共6分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoice【答案】主动语态强调动作的执行者，而被动语态强调动作的承受者

2.Howcanyouformaconditionalsentence【答案】条件句通常由if引导，表示一个条件和一个结果

3.Whatisthepurposeofthesubjunctivemood【答案】虚拟语气主要用于表达愿望、建议和必要性

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandgrammarofthefollowingsentence:Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.【答案】该句是一个复合句，由一个主句和一个从句构成主句是theydecidedtogoforawalk，从句是Althoughitwasraining从句中的Although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管下雨，他们还是决定去散步

2.Analyzethesentencestructureandgrammarofthefollowingsentence:IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.【答案】该句是一个虚拟语气句子，由一个条件从句和一个主句构成条件从句是IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting，主句是Iwouldhaveattendedit条件从句中的hadknown表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的wouldhaveattended表示假设的结果

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:Theteachergavethestudentsadifficultassignment.【答案】Thestudentsweregivenadifficultassignmentbytheteacher.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressawish:IwishIcouldspeakthreelanguagesfluently.【答案】IfIcouldspeakthreelanguagesfluently,Iwouldbeveryhappy.。