英语从句试题及答案汇总

英语从句经典试题及答案汇总

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】定语从句中，先行词是物时，关系代词应用which或that，而who和whom用于指代人

2.Sheistheonlyperson______evervisitedthisremotevillage.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】C【解析】在only修饰先行词时，关系代词应用that，不能省略

3.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】关系代词在从句中作主语，用who

4.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语

5.Heisthestudent______hasthebestgrades.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】关系代词在从句中作主语，用who

6.Theteacher______wearetalkingaboutisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】关系代词在从句中作主语，用who

7.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】关系代词在从句中作主语，用who

8.Themountain______Iclimbedlastsummerisveryhigh.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】关系代词在从句中作主语，用which

9.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】关系代词在从句中作主语，用which

10.Thehouse______Igrewupisstillstanding.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentencescontainrelativeclauses.Identifythetypeofeachrelativeclause:A.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.B.Sheistheonlypersonwhoevervisitedthisremotevillage.C.ThemanwhomIspoketolastnightisafamouswriter.D.ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.E.Heisthestudentwhosehasthebestgrades.F.Thegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister.G.ThemountainwhichIclimbedlastsummerisveryhigh.H.Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.I.ThehousewhereIgrewupisstillstanding.J.Theteacherwhowearetalkingaboutisverykind.【答案】A、B、C、D、G、H、I、J【解析】A是定语从句，修饰book；B是定语从句，修饰person；C是定语从句，修饰man；D是定语从句，修饰city；G是定语从句，修饰mountain；H是定语从句，修饰movie；I是定语从句，修饰house；J是定语从句，修饰teacher

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thewoman______Ispoketoismymanager.

2.Thecity______weliveinisverybeautiful.

3.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.

4.Theteacher______werespectisverykind.【答案】

1.who

2.where

3.which

4.whom

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.ThesentenceThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.containsarelativeclause.（）【答案】（√）【解析】定语从句修饰book

2.InthesentenceSheistheonlypersonwhoevervisitedthisremotevillage,therelativeclauseisnon-restrictive.（）【答案】（×）【解析】定语从句是restrictive的，修饰onlyperson

3.ThesentenceThemanwhomIspoketolastnightisafamouswriter.containsarelativeclause.（）【答案】（√）【解析】定语从句修饰man

4.InthesentenceThisisthecitywhereIwasborn,therelativeclauseisnon-restrictive.（）【答案】（×）【解析】定语从句是restrictive的，修饰city

5.ThesentenceThegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister.containsarelativeclause.（）【答案】（√）【解析】定语从句修饰girl

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisarelativeclause

2.Howdoyouidentifywhetherarelativeclauseisrestrictiveornon-restrictive

3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofrelativeclauses

4.Howdoyouchoosethecorrectrelativepronoun

5.Whatisthefunctionofarelativeclauseinasentence【答案】

1.Arelativeclauseisatypeofadverbialclausethatmodifiesanounornounphrase.

2.Arestrictiverelativeclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthesentence,whileanon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformation.

3.Typesofrelativeclausesincludedefiningrestrictiveandnon-definingrelativeclauses.

4.Thechoiceofrelativepronoundependsonwhethertheantecedentisapersonorthingandwhetherthepronounisthesubjectorobjectintheclause.

5.Arelativeclausefunctionstoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounornounphraseinasentence.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethefollowingsentence:ThehousewhereIgrewupisstillstanding.a.Identifytherelativeclause.b.Determinethetypeofrelativeclause.c.Identifytherelativepronounanditsfunctionintherelativeclause.【答案】a.TherelativeclauseiswhereIgrewup.b.Itisarestrictiverelativeclause.c.Therelativepronouniswhere,whichfunctionsasanadverbofplaceintherelativeclause.

2.Analyzethefollowingsentence:ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.a.Identifytherelativeclause.b.Determinethetypeofrelativeclause.c.Identifytherelativepronounanditsfunctionintherelativeclause.【答案】a.TherelativeclauseisthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.b.Itisarestrictiverelativeclause.c.Therelativepronounisthat,whichfunctionsasthesubjectintherelativeclause.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingrelativeclauses:

1.Thegirlismysister.Sheissittingoverthere.

2.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.

3.Thecityisverybeautiful.Weliveinit.【答案】

1.Thegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister.

2.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

3.Thecitywhereweliveisverybeautiful.。