英语单项选择常考试题及答案

英语单项选择常考试题及答案

一、单选题

1.Thebookonthetableis______mine.（1分）A.sameasB.likeC.asD.similarto【答案】A【解析】sameas表示和...相同，符合题意

2.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshould______hard.（1分）A.studyB.studiesC.studyedD.studied【答案】A【解析】should后接动词原形，表示应当做某事

3.Mysister______totheconcertlastnight.（1分）A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】lastnight表示过去时间，应用一般过去时

4.Theteacheraskedus______weknewtheanswer.（1分）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what【答案】B【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句，表示是否

5.Ihaventseenhim______.（1分）A.foralongtimeB.alongtimeagoC.sincealongtimeD.longtime【答案】A【解析】foralongtime表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用

6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.（1分）A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前通常加定冠词the

7.Itsimportanttokeep______withyourfriends.（1分）A.touchB.touchingC.intouchD.totouch【答案】C【解析】keepintouchwith表示与...保持联系

8.Theboyis______toswim.（1分）A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough【答案】B【解析】enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后

9.Iwas______tocatchtheearlytrain.（1分）A.enoughcarefulB.carefullyenoughC.enoughcarefullyD.enoughto【答案】B【解析】carefully修饰动词catch，enough修饰副词

10.Sheisthe______ofthethreegirls.（1分）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest【答案】C【解析】最高级前加定冠词the

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect（）A.Hewenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.B.Hegoestothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.C.Hewillgotothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.D.Heisgoingtothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.【答案】A【解析】A项表示过去时间，应用一般过去时

2.Choosethecorrectverbforms.（）A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.B.Sheboughtanewbookyesterday.C.TheyhavebeentoLondontwice.D.Hehasfinishedhishomework.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】四项时态均正确

3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.（）A.Lookatthepicture.beB.Iwillcallyoulater.goC.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.playD.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.live【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】四项动词形式均正确

4.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.（）A.Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.B.Sheisgoodatsinging.C.Theyaretiredofstudying.D.Iamafraidofswimming.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】四项表达均正确

5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectpreposition.（）A.Sheiswaitingforhimatthestation.B.HewenttoAmericabyplane.C.TheyareinterestedinEnglish.D.Iamtiredofyourexcuses.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】四项介词使用均正确

三、填空题

1.IfyouwanttobeagoodEnglishteacher,youshould______hardandkeeppracticing.（4分）【答案】study

2.Thegirlinredis______mysister.（4分）【答案】my

3.Wewillhaveapartynextweek,soplease______yourclothes.（4分）【答案】prepare

4.Heis______thanhisbrother.（4分）【答案】taller

5.Thestudentsare______totheclassroomnow.（4分）【答案】going

四、判断题

1.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldreadmoreEnglishbooks.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】阅读更多英语书籍有助于提高英语水平

2.Shewenttothepartylastnight,butshedidntcomehomeuntilmidnight.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子时态和逻辑均正确

3.Youshouldstudyhardifyouwanttopasstheexam.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】if引导条件状语从句，时态正确

4.Theboyisenoughtalltoplaybasketball.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后，改为istallenough

5.ShehasbeentoLondonforthreeyears.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】forthreeyears表示一段时间，应用现在完成时，改为hasbeeninLondonforthreeyears

五、简答题

1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills（5分）【答案】

（1）Practicespeakingeveryday.

（2）Findalanguageexchangepartner.

（3）ListentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.

（4）JoinanEnglishclub.

（5）ReadEnglishbooksandnewspapers.

2.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish（5分）【答案】

（1）Spelling:BritishEnglishusesmore-reendingse.g.,Centre,whileAmericanEnglishuses-ere.g.,Center.

（2）Vocabulary:Somewordshavedifferentmeaningse.g.,pantsinBritishvs.pantsinAmerican.

（3）Pronunciation:Somesoundsarepronounceddifferentlye.g.,thersound.

（4）Grammar:Somegrammaticalstructuresaredifferente.g.,collectivenouns.

3.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish（5分）【答案】

（1）Englishistheinternationallanguageofbusiness.

（2）Ithelpsyouaccessmoreinformationonline.

（3）Itimprovesyourjobprospects.

（4）Itallowsyoutotravelmoreeasily.

（5）Ithelpsyouunderstandotherculturesbetter.

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences.（10分）

（1）Thecatissleepingonthemat.

（2）Iboughtanewcaryesterday.

（3）Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.

（4）Heisreadingthebook.【答案】

（1）Theisusedbecauseitreferstoaspecificcatandmat.

（2）Aisusedbecauseitreferstoanycar.

（3）Theisusedbecauseitreferstoaspecificlibrary.

（4）Theisusedbecauseitreferstoaspecificbook.

2.Explaintheuseoftensesinthefollowingsentences.（10分）

（1）Ihavelivedherefortenyears.

（2）Shewillgotothepartytonight.

（3）TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.

（4）Hehasfinishedhishomework.【答案】

（1）Presentperfecttenseindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

（2）Futuresimpletenseindicatesaplannedfutureaction.

（3）Pastcontinuoustenseindicatesanongoingactioninthepast.

（4）Presentperfecttenseindicatesanactionthathasbeencompletedrecently.

七、综合应用题

1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritebook.（20分）【答案】MyfavoritebookisToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee.ThebooktellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedScoutandherfather,Atticus,whoisalawyer.Thestoryissetinthe1930sinthesouthernUnitedStatesanddealswithissuesofracismandinjustice.Ilikethisbookbecauseitteachesimportantlessonsaboutempathy,courage,andtheimportanceofstandingupforwhatisright.Thecharactersarewell-developed,andthestoryisbothheartwarmingandthought-provoking.Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewhowantstoreadsomethingmeaningfulandinspiring.

八、完整标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.C

二、多选题

1.A

2.A、B、C、D

3.A、B、C、D

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.study

2.my

3.prepare

4.taller

5.going

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Practicespeakingeveryday,findalanguageexchangepartner,listentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies,joinanEnglishclub,readEnglishbooksandnewspapers.

2.Spelling,vocabulary,pronunciation,grammar.

3.Internationallanguageofbusiness,accessmoreinformation,improvejobprospects,travelmoreeasily,understandotherculturesbetter.

六、分析题

1.Specificcatandmat,anycar,specificlibrary,specificbook.

2.Presentperfect,futuresimple,pastcontinuous,presentperfect.

七、综合应用题Seethesampleanswerprovided.

八、完整标准答案已附在试卷中。