英语单项选择真题及答案

英语单项选择真题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadit______times.A.afewB.fewC.manyD.much【答案】A【解析】afew表示一些，用于可数名词，符合句意

2.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeat______fruitandvegetables.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.little【答案】A【解析】many用于可数名词fruit和vegetables

3.______studentsareplayingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.A.SomeB.AnyC.AllD.None【答案】A【解析】some表示一些，符合句意

4.Sheis______happythanherbrother.A.asB.soC.veryD.too【答案】A【解析】as...as表示和...一样，符合句意

5.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth【答案】A【解析】first表示第一次，符合句意

6.Ihaventseenhim______threedays.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.during【答案】A【解析】for表示一段时间，符合句意

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if和whether都表示是否，符合句意

8.Thisis______difficultbookthatevenIcannotunderstand.A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so【答案】B【解析】suchadifficultbook符合句意

9.______youstudyhard,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Themore,themoreC.Themorehard,themorehardD.Theharder,themore【答案】A【解析】the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示越...越...

10.Iam______togotothepartybecauseIhavealotofhomework.A.notenoughB.enoughnotC.notenoughofD.enough【答案】A【解析】notenoughtodosth表示不够做某事

11.Theboyis______toswimacrosstheriver.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughtooldD.oldtoenough【答案】B【解析】oldenoughtodosth表示足够岁数做某事

12.______isthebestwaytolearnEnglish.A.TherearemanyB.ManyareC.TherearemanywaysD.Manywaysare【答案】C【解析】Therearemanywaystodosth表示做某事有无数种方法

13.Sheis______thanhersister.A.tallerB.thetallestC.astallD.moretall【答案】A【解析】比较级用于两者之间的比较

14.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.themostB.mostC.amostD.themostof【答案】A【解析】themostinteresting表示最有趣的

15.Iam______tocarrythisheavybox.A.toostrongB.notstrongenoughC.enoughstrongD.tooenoughstrong【答案】B【解析】notstrongenoughtodosth表示不够强壮做某事

16.Thisis______beautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.A.themostB.mostC.amostD.themostof【答案】A【解析】themostbeautiful表示最美丽的

17.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafteralongtime.A.verymuchB.muchveryC.verymuchaD.muchavery【答案】A【解析】verymuch表示非常

18.Iam______tiredtocontinueworking.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely【答案】A【解析】tootiredtodosth表示太累了做某事

19.Thisis______importantbookthateveryoneshouldread.A.suchaB.suchC.asuchD.aso【答案】A【解析】suchaimportantbook符合句意

20.Theweatherhereis______thaninLondon.A.moresunnyB.themoresunnyC.moresunnyaD.themoresunny【答案】A【解析】moresunny表示更晴朗

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Heistallerthanme.B.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.C.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.D.Iamenougholdtogototheparty.E.ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】A、B、C、E都是正确的句子，D中的enoughold不符合语法规则

2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Ihaventseenhimforthreedays.B.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthismuseum.C.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatmuchfruitandvegetables.D.Sheisastallasherbrother.E.Iamtootiredtocontinueworking.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】A、B、D、E都是正确的句子，C中的muchfruit和vegetables不符合语法规则

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.ThisisthesecondtimeIhavevisitedthismuseum.B.Iamnotenougholdtogototheparty.C.Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.D.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.E.Iamtoohappytoseemyfamily.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】A、C、D、E都是正确的句子，B中的notenoughold不符合语法规则

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.B.Iamenoughstrongtocarrythisheavybox.C.Sheistallerthanherbrother.D.ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.E.Iamtootiredtocontinueworking.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】A、C、D、E都是正确的句子，B中的enoughstrong不符合语法规则

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.B.Iamnotenoughtocarrythisheavybox.C.Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.D.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.E.Iamtoohappytoseemyfamily.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】A、C、D、E都是正确的句子，B中的notenoughtocarry不符合语法规则

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafteralongtime.【答案】verymuch（2分）

2.Iam______togotothepartybecauseIhavealotofhomework.【答案】notenough（2分）

3.Thisis______importantbookthateveryoneshouldread.【答案】sucha（2分）

4.Theweatherhereis______thaninLondon.【答案】moresunny（2分）

5.Iam______tiredtocontinueworking.【答案】too（2分）

6.Thisis______bookIhaveeverread.【答案】themostinteresting（2分）

7.Sheis______thanhersister.【答案】taller（2分）

8.Iam______tocarrythisheavybox.【答案】notstrongenough（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.（）【答案】（×）【解析】ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread是正确的句子

2.Iamenougholdtogototheparty.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Iamnotoldenoughtogototheparty是正确的句子

3.Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass是正确的句子

4.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.（）【答案】（√）【解析】ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen是正确的句子

5.Iamtootiredtocontinueworking.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Iamtootiredtocontinueworking是正确的句子

6.ThisisthesecondtimeIhavevisitedthismuseum.（）【答案】（√）【解析】ThisisthesecondtimeIhavevisitedthismuseum是正确的句子

7.Sheistallerthanherbrother.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Sheistallerthanherbrother是正确的句子

8.Iamnotenoughtocarrythisheavybox.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Iamnotstrongenoughtocarrythisheavybox是正确的句子

9.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.（）【答案】（√）【解析】ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread是正确的句子

10.Iamtoohappytoseemyfamily.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Iamtoohappytoseemyfamily是正确的句子

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenmanyandmuch【答案】Manyisusedforcountablenouns,whilemuchisusedforuncountablenouns.（2分）

2.Howdoyouusetoo...to...【答案】Too...to...meansnotenoughtodosomething.（2分）

3.Whatisthemeaningofsuch...that...【答案】Such...that...meansso...that...,usedtoshowaresult.（2分）

4.Howdoyouuseas...as...【答案】As...as...isusedtoshowthattwothingsarethesameindegreeorquality.（2分）

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenfirstandthefirst【答案】Firstisusedtoshowtheorder,whilethefirstisusedtoshowtheonlyoneinagroup.（2分）

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.【答案】Thissentenceusesthesuperlativedegreeoftheadjectiveinterestingtoshowthatthebookisthemostinterestingamongallthebooksthespeakerhaseverread.Thestructurethe+most+adjective+nounisusedtoexpressthehighestdegreeofquality.（10分）

2.Analyzethesentence:Iamnotenoughtocarrythisheavybox.【答案】Thissentenceusesthestructurenotenoughtodosomethingtoshowthatthespeakerdoesnothaveenoughstrengthtocarrytheheavybox.ThecorrectformshouldbeIamnotstrongenoughtocarrythisheavybox.（10分）

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）

1.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfiveofthefollowingphrases:too...to...,such...that...,as...as...,themost...,many,much.【答案】Sheistootiredtocontinueworking.Thisissuchabeautifulflowerthateveryonewantstotakeapictureofit.Herunsasfastashisbrother.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Hehasmuchmoney.（20分）。