英语复试真题及详细答案

英语复试真题及详细答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectformoftheverbtobeinthepresentsimpletenseA.ambeingB.isC.arebeingD.were【答案】B【解析】isisthecorrectformoftobeforthirdpersonsingularinthepresentsimpletense.

2.WhatisthepastparticipleoftheverbtowriteA.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.writing【答案】B【解析】writtenisthepastparticipleformoftowrite.

3.WhichwordisanadverbA.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quickening【答案】A【解析】quicklymodifiesaverbandisanadverb.

4.WhatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaningapersonwhosellsgoodsorservicesA.venterB.vendorC.venorD.venter【答案】B【解析】vendoristhecorrectspelling.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthewordaffectA.Theweatheraffectsme.B.Theweathereffectsme.C.Theweathereffectme.D.Theweatheraffectsedme.【答案】A【解析】affectisaverbmeaningtoinfluence.

6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber2021inRomannumeralsA.MMXXIB.MMIC.MXXID.MMXXI【答案】A【解析】MMXXIisthecorrectRomannumeralfor

2021.

7.WhichwordisasynonymforhappyA.sadB.joyfulC.angryD.lonely【答案】B【解析】joyfulmeanshappy.

8.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateMay15,2023A.May15th,2023B.15thMay,2023C.May15,2023D.15May,2023【答案】C【解析】May15,2023isthestandarddateformat.

9.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheworditsA.Itsabeautifulday.B.Itsabeautifulday.C.Itsabeautifulday.D.Itsabeautifulday.【答案】B【解析】Itsisthecontractionofitis.

10.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethewordmeaningapersonwhostudiesthestarsA.astronomerB.astronomerC.astronomerD.astronomer【答案】A【解析】astronomeristhecorrectspelling.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofsentencesA.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.narrative【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thefourtypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.

2.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thepartsofspeechincludenoun,verb,adjective,adverb,preposition,etc.

3.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C【解析】Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectclausesorsentences,suchasand,but,or.

4.WhichofthefollowingareirregularverbsA.goB.seeC.eatD.runE.write【答案】A、B、C【解析】go,see,andeatareirregularverbs.

5.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesA.aB.anC.theD.someE.this【答案】A、B、C【解析】Articlesarea,an,andthe.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】cold

2.Thepasttenseoftogois______.【答案】went

3.Thepluralformofchildis______.【答案】children

4.Theadverbformofcarefulis______.【答案】carefully

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Iamreadingabookisasentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense.【答案】（×）【解析】Iamreadingabookisinthepresentsimpletense.

2.Thecatchasedthemouseisasentenceinthepastsimpletense.【答案】（√）【解析】Thecatchasedthemouseisinthepastsimpletense.

3.Sheisateacherisasentenceinthepresentperfecttense.【答案】（×）【解析】Sheisateacherisinthepresentsimpletense.

4.Theywillgototheparkisasentenceinthefuturetense.【答案】（√）【解析】Theywillgototheparkisinthefuturetense.

5.Hecanswimisasentenceinthepresentperfecttense.【答案】（×）【解析】Hecanswimisinthepresentsimpletense.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings,whileverbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence【答案】Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaadjectiveandanadverb【答案】Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenapresenttenseandapasttense【答案】Presenttensedescribesactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnow,whilepasttensedescribesactionsorstatesthathappenedinthepast.

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction【答案】Prepositionsshowrelationshipsbetweennounsandotherwords,whileconjunctionsconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Identifythepartsofspeechforeachword.【答案】-The:determiner-quick:adjective-brown:adjective-fox:noun-jumps:verb-over:preposition-the:determiner-lazy:adjective-dog:noun

2.AnalyzethesentenceShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.Identifythetenseandthesubject-verbagreement.【答案】-Tense:presentperfectcontinuous-Subject-verbagreement:Shethirdpersonsingular+hasbeenstudying

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Rewritethefollowingparagraph,correctinganygrammaticalerrorsandimprovingtheclarityandflowofthesentences:Thedogwaswalkingintheparkwhenitsawacat.Thecatwasrunningquicklyandthedogwantedtochaseit.Thedogstartedtorunbutitwastooslow.Thecatgotawayandthedogwassad.Thedogsatdownandlookedatthecat.Thedogwaggeditstailandthecatlookedback.Thedogandthecatwerefriendsafterthat.【答案】Thedogwaswalkingintheparkwhenitsawacatrunningquickly.Thedogwantedtochaseitbutwastooslowandthecatgotaway,makingthedogsad.Thedogsatdownandwaggeditstail,andthecatlookedback.Fromthatdayon,thedogandthecatbecamefriends.。