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英语常考题目和答案大全
一、单选题
1.She______tothestoreyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going(1分)【答案】C【解析】句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时
2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.sunny(1分)【答案】C【解析】表示将来天气情况时,常用begoingtodo结构
3.Thebook______byJaneAustenin
1813.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.waswritten(2分)【答案】D【解析】被动语态用法,书是被简·奥斯汀写的
4.Ihave______aletterfrommyparentsthisweek.A.receivedB.receivesC.receiveD.receiving(1分)【答案】A【解析】现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响
5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2分)【答案】A【解析】就近一致原则,靠近teacher用单数形式
6.He______toLondonlastyearbuthedidntvisitanymuseums.A.travelB.traveledC.travelingD.hastraveled(1分)【答案】B【解析】一般过去时描述去年发生的动作
7.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.While(2分)【答案】C【解析】表示完成作业后才能看电视
8.Themanwho______nextdoorisafamouswriter.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived(1分)【答案】B【解析】现在时描述经常性状态
9.Mysister______acarbutshedoesntdriveitoften.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.had(2分)【答案】A【解析】现在完成时表示拥有状态
10.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.beC.wereD.was(1分)【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气表示与事实相反的情况
11.Thecatwhich______underthetableismyneighbors.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat(2分)【答案】B【解析】现在时描述正在进行的动作
12.Sheisinterestedin______puzzles.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did(1分)【答案】C【解析】固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth
13.Howlong______you______hereA.have/stayB.did/stayC.has/stayedD.were/staying(2分)【答案】A【解析】现在完成时询问持续状态
14.Theboywho______intheclassroomismyfriend.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat(1分)【答案】B【解析】现在时描述经常性状态
15.Ithinkit______tonight.A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining(2分)【答案】A【解析】表示预测未来天气情况
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedtodescribefutureplansA.begoingtoB.willC.isgoingtobeD.amgoingtodoE.hasto(4分)【答案】A、B、D【解析】A、B、D均可表示将来计划,C为将来时态,E为必须
2.WhatarethepassivevoiceformsinthesentenceThebookwaswrittenbyJaneAustenA.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.hasbeenwrittenD.hadbeenwrittenE.beingwritten(4分)【答案】B、C、D【解析】B为一般过去时被动,C为现在完成时被动,D为过去完成时被动
3.WhichconjunctionscanbeusedtoshowtimesequenceA.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.althoughE.while(4分)【答案】B、C、E【解析】B、C、E表示时间顺序,A为原因,D为转折
4.WhatarethecorrectwaystoexpresspossessionA.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereareE.is(4分)【答案】A、C、E【解析】A为现在完成时表示拥有,C、E为存在句式
5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusessubjunctivemoodA.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.B.Shesaidthathewasadoctor.C.Isuggestthatheshouldstudyharder.D.Itisimportantthatweshouldfinishontime.E.Heseemsthatheistired.(4分)【答案】A、C、D【解析】A、C、D使用虚拟语气,B为陈述句,E结构错误
三、填空题
1.Ifyou______hard,you______passtheexam.【答案】study;will(4分)
2.Theman______nextdoor______acar.【答案】lives;has(4分)
3.Sheisinterestedin______toJapannextyear.【答案】going(4分)
4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.【答案】are(4分)
5.Thebook______byJaneAustenin
1813.【答案】waswritten(4分)
6.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.【答案】were(4分)
7.Mysister______acarbutshedoesntdriveitoften.【答案】has(4分)
8.Thecatwhich______underthetableismyneighbors.【答案】sits(4分)
四、判断题
1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】主动语态在非正式写作中更常见
2.IhavefinishedmyhomeworkisthesameasIfinishedmyhomework.(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】前者表示完成对现在的影响,后者仅描述过去动作
3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohikingisarealconditionalsentence.(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】表示真实可能发生的条件
4.ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyJaneAusteniscorrect.(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】双重所有格结构正确
5.Sheisgoingtobetothestoretomorrowiscorrect.(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】应为begoingtobeinthestore
五、简答题(每题4分,共12分)
1.Explainthedifferencebetweenwillandbegoingtoinexpressingfutureplans.【答案】Will通常用于表示突然的决定或预测,如Iwillcallyoulater而begoingto表示事先计划好的事情或根据现有迹象预测的将来,如Iamgoingtocallyoulater基于安排两者在语气上will更突然,begoingto更提前
2.Describethethreemainformsofthepassivevoice.【答案】一般过去时被动was/were+过去分词,如ThebookwaswrittenbyJaneAusten现在完成时被动have/hasbeen+过去分词,如ThebookhasbeenwrittenbyJaneAusten过去完成时被动hadbeen+过去分词,如ThebookhadbeenwrittenbyJaneAusten
3.Howcanyouformaconditionalsentencewithaunrealpresentsituation【答案】使用if+一般现在时,主句+would/could/might+动词原形,如IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize表示与事实相反的情况
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzethestructureandmeaningofthesentence:Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavegonehiking.【答案】该句为含蓄虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设-条件状语从句Ifithadrainedyesterday使用过去完成时,表示假设的过去动作(昨天没下雨)-主句wewouldhavegonehiking使用wouldhave+过去分词结构,表示本可能发生的过去结果整个句子表达了因为昨天没下雨,所以没去远足的推论
2.Compareandcontrasttheuseoftoo,either,soandveryinmodifyingadjectives.【答案】-too表示太,用于肯定句末,如Thebookistooheavy-either表示也,用于否定句末,如Shedoesntlikeiteither-so表示如此,用于肯定句末,如Thebookissoheavy-very表示非常,用于肯定句中,如Thebookisveryheavy区别在于too和so用于肯定句,either用于否定句,very位置较灵活
七、综合应用题(20分)RewritethefollowingparagraphusingdifferenttensesandstructurestomakeitmoreinterestingforamagazinearticleaboutJaneAustenslife:ThelifeofJaneAustenwasinteresting.Shewasbornin
1775.Shewrotemanyfamousnovels.ShelivedinruralEngland.Herfamilywasnotrichbuttheywereeducated.Shenevermarriedbutshewashappy.【答案】Bornin1775inruralEngland,JaneAustenledalifeofquietliterarybrilliance.Herfamily,thoughnotwealthy,valuededucation,whichprofoundlyinfluencedher.Throughoutherexistence,Austencraftedmasterpiecesthatwouldtranscendtime,yetsheremainedunmarried,choosingalifeofintellectualfulfillmentovermaritalbonds.Herlegacyenduresasatestamenttothepowerofcreativityandcontentmentbeyondconventionalexpectations.标准答案(最后一页)
一、单选题
1.C
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.A
二、多选题
1.A、B、D
2.B、C、D
3.B、C、E
4.A、C、E
5.A、C、D
三、填空题
1.study;will
2.lives;has
3.going
4.are
5.waswritten
6.were
7.has
8.sits
四、判断题
1.(×)
2.(×)
3.(√)
4.(√)
5.(×)
五、简答题
1.Will通常用于表示突然的决定或预测,如Iwillcallyoulater而begoingto表示事先计划好的事情或根据现有迹象预测的将来,如Iamgoingtocallyoulater基于安排两者在语气上will更突然,begoingto更提前
2.一般过去时被动was/were+过去分词,如ThebookwaswrittenbyJaneAusten现在完成时被动have/hasbeen+过去分词,如ThebookhasbeenwrittenbyJaneAusten过去完成时被动hadbeen+过去分词,如ThebookhadbeenwrittenbyJaneAusten
3.使用if+一般现在时,主句+would/could/might+动词原形,如IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize表示与事实相反的情况
六、分析题
1.该句为含蓄虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设条件状语从句使用过去完成时表示假设的过去动作(昨天没下雨),主句使用wouldhave+过去分词结构表示本可能发生的过去结果,整个句子表达了因为昨天没下雨,所以没去远足的推论
2.too表示太,用于肯定句末,如Thebookistooheavyeither表示也,用于否定句末,如Shedoesntlikeiteitherso表示如此,用于肯定句末,如Thebookissoheavyvery表示非常,用于肯定句中,如Thebookisveryheavy区别在于too和so用于肯定句,either用于否定句,very位置较灵活
七、综合应用题Bornin1775inruralEngland,JaneAustenledalifeofquietliterarybrilliance.Herfamily,thoughnotwealthy,valuededucation,whichprofoundlyinfluencedher.Throughoutherexistence,Austencraftedmasterpiecesthatwouldtranscendtime,yetsheremainedunmarried,choosingalifeofintellectualfulfillmentovermaritalbonds.Herlegacyenduresasatestamenttothepowerofcreativityandcontentmentbeyondconventionalexpectations.。
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