英语影视翻译练习题及标准答案

英语影视翻译练习题及标准答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.InthemovieForrestGump,themaincharacterForrestsnicknameisoftentranslatedas（）.A.ForestB.ForestGumpC.GumpD.ForrestGump【答案】C【解析】InthemovieForrestGump,themaincharactersfullnameisForrestGump,butheisoftenreferredtosimplyasGump.

2.ThephrasebreakaleginEnglishisusuallyusedtowishsomeone（）.A.goodluckB.badluckC.healthD.happiness【答案】A【解析】InEnglish,breakalegisanidiomusedtowishsomeonegoodluck,especiallybeforeaperformance.

3.InthemovieTheLordoftheRings,thewordEasterlingreferstopeoplefrom（）.A.Middle-earthB.RohanC.GondorD.Bree【答案】D【解析】InTheLordoftheRings,EasterlingreferstopeoplefromBree,whoarepartoftheShire.

4.ThefilmPulpFictionisknownforits（）.A.realisticdialogueB.complexnarrativestructureC.simpleplotD.lackofcharacterdevelopment【答案】B【解析】PulpFictionisfamousforitsnon-linearnarrativestructure,whichinvolvesmultiplestorylinesthatinterweave.

5.Thetermblockbusterinthecontextofmoviesrefersto（）.A.amoviethatfailsB.amoviethatisverysuccessfulC.amoviewithalargebudgetD.amoviewithabadreputation【答案】B【解析】Inthefilmindustry,ablockbusterisamoviethatachievessignificantcommercialsuccess.

6.ThephrasethebigsleepinthefilmTheBigSleeprefersto（）.A.alonganddeepsleepB.adreamC.aperiodofunconsciousnessD.anightmare【答案】A【解析】InthefilmTheBigSleep,thephrasethebigsleepisusedmetaphoricallytorefertoalonganddeepsleep.

7.ThemovieCasablancaissetin（）.A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.CasablancaD.Paris【答案】C【解析】CasablancaisaclassicfilmsetinthecityofCasablancainMoroccoduringWorldWarII.

8.ThewordsharkinthemovieJawsrefersto（）.A.apersonwhoisruthlessB.arealsharkC.ametaphorforadangeroussituationD.ametaphorforafinancialcrisis【答案】B【解析】InJaws,thesharkisaliteralreferencetoalargeanddangeroussharkthatterrorizesthecharacters.

9.Thetermthegreenroominthecontextofmoviesrefersto（）.A.aroomwhereactorspreparefortheirrolesB.aroomwheredirectorsgiveinstructionsC.aroomwheretheaudiencewaitsD.aroomwherethefilmisedited【答案】A【解析】Inthefilmindustry,agreenroomisaroomwhereactorsandperformerspreparefortheirroles.

10.ThemovieStarWarsisknownforits（）.A.spaceoperagenreB.realisticspecialeffectsC.simplestoryD.lackofcharacterdevelopment【答案】A【解析】StarWarsisfamousforitsspaceoperagenre,whichcombineselementsofsciencefictionandfantasy.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonthemesinEnglishfilms？（）A.loveB.adventureC.comedyD.horrorE.drama【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Englishfilmsoftenexploreawiderangeofthemes,includinglove,adventure,comedy,horror,anddrama.

2.ThemovieGonewiththeWindissetduring（）.A.theAmericanCivilWarB.theReconstructioneraC.theGreatDepressionD.theWorldWarIIE.theVictorianera【答案】A、B【解析】GonewiththeWindissetduringtheAmericanCivilWarandtheReconstructionera.

3.ThefilmTheMatrixisknownforits（）.A.philosophicalthemesB.specialeffectsC.actionsequencesD.complexnarrativeE.lackofcharacterdevelopment【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】TheMatrixisfamousforitsphilosophicalthemes,specialeffects,actionsequences,andcomplexnarrative.

4.ThephrasethewholenineyardsinEnglishmeans（）.A.thefullextentB.acompletefailureC.averyshortdistanceD.acompletelieE.averylongtime【答案】A【解析】InEnglish,thewholenineyardsmeansthefullextentorcompleteamountofsomething.

5.ThemovieTheWizardofOzisknownforits（）.A.magicalsettingB.memorablecharactersC.catchysongsD.complexplotE.lackofspecialeffects【答案】A、B、C【解析】TheWizardofOzisfamousforitsmagicalsetting,memorablecharacters,andcatchysongs.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.ThemovieTitanicisdirectedby__________andreleasedin__________.【答案】JamesCameron,

19972.Thephrasethebestofbothworldsmeans__________.【答案】havingtheadvantagesoftwodifferentsituations

3.ThemovieTheGodfatherisdirectedby__________andstars__________.【答案】FrancisFordCoppola,MarlonBrando

4.Thephrasetokilltwobirdswithonestonemeans__________.【答案】toachievetwogoalswithasingleaction

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.ThemovieTheHungerGamesissetinadystopianfuture.（）【答案】（√）【解析】TheHungerGamesissetinadystopianfuturewhereatotalitariangovernmentforceschildrentofighttothedeath.

2.Thephrasetohitthenailontheheadmeanstomakeamistake.（）【答案】（×）【解析】InEnglish,tohitthenailontheheadmeanstobeexactlyrightoraccurate.

3.ThemovieTheShawshankRedemptionisacomedy.（）【答案】（×）【解析】TheShawshankRedemptionisadrama,notacomedy.

4.Thephrasetobitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.（）【答案】（√）【解析】InEnglish,tobitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageandresilience.

5.ThemovieTheDarkKnightisdirectedbyChristopherNolan.（）【答案】（√）【解析】TheDarkKnightisindeeddirectedbyChristopherNolan.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadocumentaryandafictionalmovie？【答案】Adocumentaryisanon-fictionfilmthatportraysrealevents,people,andplaces,whileafictionalmovieisaworkoffictionthattellsastorywithimaginarycharactersandsettings.

2.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrasethesilverscreeninthecontextofmovies？【答案】Thephrasethesilverscreenreferstothescreenofamovietheater,symbolizingthemediumofcinema.

3.Whataresomecommonelementsofahorrormovie？【答案】Commonelementsofahorrormovieincludesuspense,fear,andoftensupernaturalorterrifyingcreaturesorevents.

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadramaandacomedy？【答案】Adramaisagenreoffilmthatdealswithseriousthemesandemotions,oftenwitharealisticsetting,whileacomedyisagenrethataimstoamuseandentertainwithhumoroussituationsandcharacters.

5.Whatistheroleofsubtitlesinmovietranslation？【答案】Subtitlesareusedtotranslatethedialogueofamovieintoanotherlanguage,makingitaccessibletoawideraudiencewhomaynotunderstandtheoriginallanguage.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesignificanceofthecharacterofForrestGumpinthemovieForrestGump.【答案】ForrestGump,playedbyTomHanks,isacentralcharacterinForrestGumpwhorepresentssimplicityandinnocenceinacomplexworld.Hisjourneythroughvarioushistoricaleventshighlightsthemesofperseverance,love,andthehumanspirit.Forrestscharacteralsochallengessocietalnormsandexpectations,makinghimaniconicfigureincinema.

2.AnalyzetheuseofsymbolisminthemovieTheLordoftheRings.【答案】TheLordoftheRingsusesextensivesymbolismtoconveydeepermeaningsandthemes.Forexample,theOneRingsymbolizespowerandcorruption,whilethejourneytodestroyitrepresentsthestrugglebetweengoodandevil.ThecharacterofFrodo,whocarriestheburdenoftheRing,symbolizestheordinarypersonwhocanmakeasignificantimpact.Themoviessymbolismenrichesitsnarrativeandresonateswithaudiencesonadeeperlevel.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromEnglishtoChinese,payingattentiontotheaccuracyandfluencyofthetranslation:InthemovieTheMatrix,Neodiscoversthattheworldhehasknownisnotrealbutasimulatedrealitycreatedbymachines.Thisrevelationleadshimtoquestionhisperceptionsandultimatelytojoinarebellionagainstthemachines.【答案】在电影《黑客帝国》中，尼奥发现他所熟知的世界并非真实，而是一个由机器创造的虚拟现实这一发现使他开始质疑自己的感知，并最终加入了一场反抗机器的起义。