英语教师素养高级试题及答案

英语教师素养高级试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.InthesentenceThechildren______playinginthepark,whichwordshouldbeaddedtomakeitgrammaticallycorrectA.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】B【解析】Thechildren是复数主语，谓语动词应用复数形式are

2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseA.IhavegonetoLondonyesterday.B.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.C.Theywenttothemuseumlastweek.D.Hewillhavefinishedhisworksoon.【答案】B【解析】haslived表示从过去持续到现在的动作，符合现在完成时的用法

3.WhatisthepastparticipleofseeA.seeedB.sawC.seenD.sees【答案】C【解析】see的过去分词是seen

4.InthesentenceIfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld,whatmoodisbeingusedA.indicativeB.imperativeC.subjunctiveD.conditional【答案】C【解析】If引导的虚拟条件句中，使用had和would表示与事实相反的假设，属于虚拟语气

5.WhichwordbestcompletesthesentenceTheteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkA.doB.doesC.didD.doing【答案】A【解析】ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，应用原形do

6.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateMay15,2023inBritishEnglishA.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.May152023【答案】A【解析】英国英语中日期通常写作序数词+月份+年份

7.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoiceA.Theteamwonthematch.B.Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C.Theyhaveeatendinner.D.Shewillwritealetter.【答案】B【解析】waswonby是典型的被动语态结构

8.WhatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaningtogosomewhereforashorttimeA.travelB.traivelC.travelD.trvael【答案】A【解析】正确拼写为travel

9.WhichprepositionshouldbeusedinthesentenceSheisinterestedin______booksA.aB.anC.theD.in【答案】C【解析】interestedin后接名词时，用定冠词the

10.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformofchildrenA.childrensB.childrensC.childrensD.children【答案】A【解析】复数名词的所有格加s

11.WhichwordbestcompletesthesentenceThedogis______thanthecatA.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig【答案】B【解析】比较级用于两者之间的比较，应用bigger

12.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritetheadverbformofcarefulA.carefullyB.carefullC.carefulyD.carefullly【答案】A【解析】形容词变副词加-ly

13.WhichwordbestcompletesthesentenceSheis______tolearnEnglishA.hardB.hardlyC.hardyD.hards【答案】B【解析】hardly表示几乎不，符合句意

14.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethecomparativeformofbadA.worseB.baddestC.morebadD.badly【答案】A【解析】bad的比较级是worse

15.WhichwordbestcompletesthesentenceThebookis______interestingA.veryB.soC.tooD.as【答案】A【解析】very用于修饰形容词interesting

16.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethesuperlativeformofhappyA.happiestB.happiestC.morehappyD.happily【答案】A【解析】happy的超级级是happiest

17.WhichwordbestcompletesthesentenceHeis______thanhisbrotherA.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall【答案】B【解析】比较级用于两者之间的比较，应用taller

18.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethepasttenseofwriteA.wroteB.writtenC.writD.writen【答案】A【解析】write的过去式是wrote

19.WhichwordbestcompletesthesentenceSheis______tofinishherworkA.quickB.quicklyC.quickyD.quickly【答案】B【解析】quickly表示迅速地，符合句意

20.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethepresentparticipleofsingA.singingB.singC.sungD.sung【答案】A【解析】sing的现在分词是singing

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofarticlesA.Idrinkteaeverymorning.B.Thecatisonthetable.C.Shegoestoschoolbybus.D.Abookisontheshelf.E.Theyboughtanappleandanorange.【答案】B、D、E【解析】A和C缺少冠词，不符合语法规则

2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoiceA.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.B.ThestudentsarebeingtaughtEnglish.C.Thebookhasbeenreadbymanypeople.D.Shewillbepromotednextmonth.E.ThegameisplayedeverySaturday.【答案】A、C、D【解析】B和E是主动语态

3.WhichofthefollowingwordsareadverbsA.quicklyB.happilyC.interestD.carefullyE.friendly【答案】A、B、D【解析】C和E是形容词

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Heistallerthanme.B.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.C.Theyareastallastheirfather.D.Iamthetallestinmyclass.E.Heismoretallthanhisbrother.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E中moretall的用法错误

5.WhichofthefollowingwordsareirregularverbsA.goB.seeC.runD.writeE.sleep【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】sleep是规则动词

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______writetheiressaysbeforethedeadline.

2.IfI______haveacamera,Iwouldtakeapictureofthesunset.

3.Sheisthe______busypersonIhaveevermet.

4.Thechildrenwere______happybecausetheywontheprize.

5.Heis______tallthanhisbrother,butheisnot______strongthanhisbrother.

6.Thebookis______interestbecauseithasmanyinterestingstories.

7.Sheis______goodatsingingthanatdancing.

8.Thetrainleavesat9oclockinthe______morning.【答案】

1.write

2.had

3.busiest

4.happy

5.taller,stronger

6.interesting

7.better

8.morning

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thewordeducationisanabstractnoun.（）【答案】（√）【解析】education表示抽象概念，是抽象名词

2.Thepastparticipleofbreakisbroken.（）【答案】（√）【解析】break的过去分词是broken

3.Thewordquicklyisanadverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】quickly表示方式，是副词

4.Thewordbeautifulisanadjective.（）【答案】（√）【解析】beautiful表示性质，是形容词

5.ThesentenceSheismoreintelligentthanhersisteriscorrect.（）【答案】（√）【解析】intelligent的比较级是moreintelligent

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadefinitearticleandanindefinitearticle

2.Whatisthepresentperfecttenseusedfor

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheactivevoiceandthepassivevoice

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaregularverbandanirregularverb【答案】

1.Definitearticletheisusedforspecificnouns,whileindefinitearticlesaandanareusedfornon-specificnouns.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,orforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.

3.Intheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction;inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction.

4.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.

5.Regularverbsformtheirpasttenseandpastparticiplebyadding-ed,whileirregularverbshaveuniqueforms.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceIfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.Whattenseisusedandwhatmoodisit

2.AnalyzethesentenceThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.Whattypeofrelativeclauseisused【答案】

1.Thesentenceusesthepresentperfectsubjunctivemood.Hadstudiedisthepastperfectsubjunctiveform,andwouldhavepassedistheconditionalperfectsubjunctiveform.Thisindicatesahypotheticalsituationthatdidnothappeninthepast.

2.Thesentenceusesadefiningrelativeclause.ThatIboughtyesterdayismodifyingthebookandprovidesessentialinformationaboutit.Therelativepronounthatreferstothebookandisthesubjectoftherelativeclause.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:Thestudentscompletedtheirprojectyesterday.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:Shehasfinishedherhomework.【答案】

1.Thepassivevoiceversionofthesentenceis:Theirprojectwascompletedbythestudentsyesterday.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseversionofthesentenceis:Shehasfinishedherhomework.

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.A

二、多选题

1.B、D、E

2.A、C、D

3.A、B、D

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.write

2.had

3.busiest

4.happy

5.taller,stronger

6.interesting

7.better

8.morning

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Definitearticletheisusedforspecificnouns,whileindefinitearticlesaandanareusedfornon-specificnouns.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,orforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.

3.Intheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction;inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction.

4.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.

5.Regularverbsformtheirpasttenseandpastparticiplebyadding-ed,whileirregularverbshaveuniqueforms.

六、分析题

1.Thesentenceusesthepresentperfectsubjunctivemood.Hadstudiedisthepastperfectsubjunctiveform,andwouldhavepassedistheconditionalperfectsubjunctiveform.Thisindicatesahypotheticalsituationthatdidnothappeninthepast.

2.Thesentenceusesadefiningrelativeclause.ThatIboughtyesterdayismodifyingthebookandprovidesessentialinformationaboutit.Therelativepronounthatreferstothebookandisthesubjectoftherelativeclause.

七、综合应用题

1.Thepassivevoiceversionofthesentenceis:Theirprojectwascompletedbythestudentsyesterday.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseversionofthesentenceis:Shehasfinishedherhomework.注意以上题目和答案仅供参考，实际考试中可能会有所变化。