英语时态提高试题及答案展示

英语时态提高试题及答案展示

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goedD.going【答案】B【解析】yesterdayafternoon表示过去的时间，应该使用一般过去时态

2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving【答案】B【解析】bythetime表示在某个过去时间点之前已经完成的动作，应该使用过去完成时态

3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.beC.wasD.were【答案】D【解析】在if条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，主句用would/could/might等情态动词，从句用一般过去时态

4.She______toParisnextmonth.A.willgoB.goesC.goingD.go【答案】A【解析】nextmonth表示将来的时间，应该使用一般将来时态

5.WhenI______homeyesterday,I______mykeys.A.arrived,forgotB.arrived,hadforgottenC.havearrived,forgetD.arrive,forget【答案】B【解析】arrivehomeyesterday表示过去的动作，而忘记钥匙是在到达家之前完成的动作，所以应该使用过去完成时态

6.They______forthreehourswhenI______them.A.hadbeendriving,sawB.havebeendriving,sawC.haddriven,seeD.havedriven,see【答案】A【解析】forthreehours表示持续到某个时间点之前的动作，应该使用过去完成进行时态；而看到他们是在过去的时间点，应该使用一般过去时态

7.Mybrother______anewcarlastyear.A.boughtB.buyC.buysD.hasbought【答案】A【解析】lastyear表示过去的时间，应该使用一般过去时态

8.I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes【答案】B【解析】lastnight表示过去的时间，应该使用一般过去时态

9.Bythetimewegottotheairport,theplane______.A.hastakenoffB.hadtakenoffC.tookoffD.wastakingoff【答案】B【解析】bythetime表示在某个过去时间点之前已经完成的动作，应该使用过去完成时态

10.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyou.A.askB.willaskC.askedD.asking【答案】C【解析】在if条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，主句用would/could/might等情态动词，从句用一般过去时态

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis/arecorrectA.ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears.B.Ihaveneverseenthatmovie.C.Theywillbehavingameetingat10amtomorrow.D.HehadalreadyeatendinnerwhenIarrived.E.Wewereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上所有句子都是正确的，分别使用了现在完成时、现在完成时、将来进行时、过去完成时和过去进行时

2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbsinthefollowingsentences:A.IfI______havemoremoney,I______buyacar.B.She______gotothesupermarketthisafternoonifshe______havetime.C.They______notfinishtheirhomeworkyet.D.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______escape.E.I______beonadiet,soI______noteatdessert.【答案】A.have,wouldbuy;B.willgo,has;C.haventfinished;D.hadescaped;E.am,wonteat【解析】以上句子分别使用了虚拟语气、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时和一般现在时

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.She______studyEnglishforfiveyearswhenshe______movetoAmerica.

2.Bythetimeyou______arrive,thetrain______havealreadyleft.

3.IfI______beyou,I______nottellhimthesecret.

4.They______travelaroundEuropenextsummer.

5.WhenI______gethomelastnight,myfamily______alreadyeatdinner.【答案】

1.hasstudied,moved;

2.arrive,willhavehad;

3.were,wouldnttell;

4.willtravel;

5.got,hadalreadyeaten【解析】

1.表示过去开始并持续到另一个过去时间的动作，使用现在完成时；

2.表示在将来某个时间之前将完成的动作，使用将来完成时；

3.表示与现在事实相反的情况，使用虚拟语气；

4.表示将来的时间，使用一般将来时；

5.表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，使用过去完成时

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Shehasgonetothelibrary.【答案】（×）【解析】hasgoneto表示已经去了某个地方，现在可能不在那里；hasbeento表示去过某个地方，现在可能不在那里，但仍然记得去过

2.Hewillgotothepartyifitdoesntrain.【答案】（√）【解析】if引导的条件状语从句表示将来可能发生的情况，主句用一般将来时态

3.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenthephonerang.【答案】（√）【解析】wereplaying表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，when引导的时间状语从句表示在这个动作进行时发生的另一动作

4.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.【答案】（√）【解析】havefinished表示已经完成的动作，现在可能在做其他事情

5.Shewenttothestoreyesterdaymorning.【答案】（√）【解析】went表示过去某个时间点完成的动作

6.Theywillbehavingdinnerat7pmtonight.【答案】（√）【解析】willbehaving表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作

7.HehadalreadyleftwhenIarrived.【答案】（√）【解析】hadleft表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作

8.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyahouse.【答案】（√）【解析】if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句用虚拟语气

9.Sheisreadingabooknow.【答案】（√）【解析】isreading表示现在正在进行的动作

10.TheywerewatchingTVwhenthepowerwentout.【答案】（√）【解析】werewatching表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，when引导的时间状语从句表示在这个动作进行时发生的另一动作

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttense

2.Howdoyouformthefuturecontinuoustense

3.Canyouexplaintheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense

4.Whatisthestructureofthepassivevoice

5.Howdoyouusethesubjunctivemoodinconditionalsentences【答案】

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

2.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedbyusingwillbe+verb-ing.

3.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavecontinueduptothepresent,oractionsthatwerecompletedrecentlybuthaverelevancetothepresent.

4.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverbtobe+pastparticipleofthemainverb.

5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituations.Inthepresentsubjunctive,theverbisinitsbaseform.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseoftenseandmoodinthefollowingparagraph:IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.Ihavebeenwaitingtoseeyouformonths.Whenyouarrive,Iwillbehappy.【答案】-IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.Thissentenceusesthepastsubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituationthatdidnothappen.-Ihavebeenwaitingtoseeyouformonths.Thissentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresent.-Whenyouarrive,Iwillbehappy.Thissentenceusesthefuturesimpletensetodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.

2.Analyzetheuseoftenseandmoodinthefollowingparagraph:Shehadbeenstudyingforhourswhenthephonerang.Shehadhopedtofinishherexamontime.Shewillbestartinghernewjobnextmonth.【答案】-Shehadbeenstudyingforhourswhenthephonerang.Thissentenceusesthepastperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointinthepast.-Shehadhopedtofinishherexamontime.Thissentenceusesthepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.-Shewillbestartinghernewjobnextmonth.Thissentenceusesthefuturecontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwillbeongoingataspecificpointinthefuture.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）Writeashortstoryusingatleastfivedifferenttensesanddescribeaseriesofeventsthathappenedoveraperiodoftime.【答案】Lastyear,IdecidedtotakeatriptoEurope.IhadalwayswantedtoseetheEiffelTowerinParisandtheColosseuminRome.Inthespring,Istartedplanningmytrip.IbookedaflighttoParisandaguidedtourtotheColosseum.WhenIarrivedinParis,Iwasexcitedtoseethecity.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothistripformonths.Ispentaweekexploringthecity,visitingmuseums,andtryingFrenchcuisine.Itookmanyphotosandmademanymemories.AftermytimeinParis,ItookatraintoRome.IhadheardthattheColosseumwasoneofthemostimpressiveancientstructuresintheworld.WhenIarrived,Iwasamazedbyitssizeandbeauty.IspentthenextfewdaysexploringRome,visitingotherhistoricalsites,andenjoyingthelocalculture.OnmylastdayinEurope,Itookaflightbackhome.Ihadhadawonderfultripandwouldneverforgetit.IhadlearnedsomuchaboutEuropeanhistoryandculture,andIhadmadenewfriends.Iwasalreadyplanningmynexttrip.。