英语自主招生试题及详细答案

最新英语自主招生试题及详细答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytospellthewordenvironmentA.enviromentB.enviromentC.environmentD.enviroment【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectspellingisenvironment.

2.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.wentB.goC.goesD.going【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She___tothestoreyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttenseiswent.

4.WhatistheoppositeofhappyA.sadB.angryC.excitedD.joyful【答案】A【解析】Theoppositeofhappyissad.

5.WhichwordmeansapersonwhowritesstoriesA.poetB.writerC.artistD.musician【答案】B【解析】Thewordwritermeansapersonwhowritesstories.

6.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child【答案】B【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:He___toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】Thecorrectformoftheverbinthepresenttenseisgoes.

8.WhatisthepastparticipleofseeA.seenB.seesC.sawD.seeing【答案】A【解析】Thepastparticipleofseeisseen.

9.WhichwordmeanstochangeintoadifferentformA.transformB.convertC.transformD.change【答案】B【解析】Thewordconvertmeanstochangeintoadifferentform.

10.WhatisthemainideaofastoryA.thesettingB.thecharactersC.theplotD.thetheme【答案】C【解析】Themainideaofastoryistheplot.

11.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They___totheparklastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttenseiswent.

12.WhatisthepasttenseofeatA.ateB.eatC.eatsD.eating【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseofeatisate.

13.WhichwordmeansapersonwhopaintspicturesA.writerB.painterC.sculptorD.musician【答案】B【解析】Thewordpaintermeansapersonwhopaintspictures.

14.WhatisthepluralformofmanA.mansB.menC.manesD.mane【答案】B【解析】Thepluralformofmanismen.

15.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She___tothelibraryyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttenseiswent.

16.WhatisthepastparticipleofwriteA.wroteB.writtenC.writeD.writing【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleofwriteiswritten.

17.WhichwordmeanstotellthetruthA.lieB.tellC.speakD.truth【答案】B【解析】Thewordtellmeanstotellthetruth.

18.WhatisthemaincharacterinastorycalledA.protagonistB.antagonistC.characterD.hero【答案】A【解析】Themaincharacterinastoryiscalledtheprotagonist.

19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:We___tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttenseiswent.

20.WhatisthepluralformofwomanA.womansB.womenC.womanesD.wome【答案】B【解析】Thepluralformofwomaniswomen.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeech.

2.WhatarethecomponentsofasentenceA.subjectB.verbC.objectD.predicateE.clause【答案】A、B、D【解析】Thecomponentsofasentencearesubject,verb,andpredicate.

3.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevicesA.metaphorB.simileC.alliterationD.personificationE.rhyme【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedareexamplesofliterarydevices.

4.WhatarethetensesoftheverbtobeA.presentB.pastC.futureD.presentperfectE.pastperfect【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thetensesoftheverbtobeincludepresent,past,future,presentperfect,andpastperfect.

5.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativewritingA.fictionB.non-fictionC.poetryD.dramaE.biography【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】Typesofnarrativewritingincludefiction,non-fiction,drama,andbiography.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】cold

2.Thepasttenseofrunis______.【答案】ran

3.Thepluralformofchildis______.【答案】children

4.Themaincharacterinastoryiscalledthe______.【答案】protagonist

5.Apersonwhowritespoemsiscalleda______.【答案】poet

6.Theoppositeofbigis______.【答案】small

7.Thepastparticipleofeatis______.【答案】eaten

8.Thepluralformofwomanis______.【答案】women

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thepasttenseofgoiswent.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepasttenseofgoisindeedwent.

2.Thepluralformofmanismans.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thecorrectpluralformofmanismen.

3.Themainideaofastoryisthetheme.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Themainideaofastoryistheplot,notthetheme.

4.Thepastparticipleofwriteiswrote.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thecorrectpastparticipleofwriteiswritten.

5.Apersonwhopaintspicturesiscalledawriter.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Apersonwhopaintspicturesiscalledapainter,notawriter.

五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Whatarethethreemaintensesoftheverbtobe【答案】Thethreemaintensesoftheverbtobearepresent,past,andfuture.

3.Whatisthepurposeofametaphorinliterature【答案】Thepurposeofametaphorinliteratureistocreateavividimageandmakethewritingmoreinterestingbycomparingtwounlikethings.

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenabiographyandamemoir【答案】Abiographyisadetailedaccountofapersonslifewrittenbysomeoneelse,whileamemoirisapersonalaccountofapersonslifewrittenbythepersonthemselves.

5.Whatisthefunctionofanadverbinasentence【答案】Thefunctionofanadverbinasentenceistomodifyaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb,providingmoreinformationabouttheactionorquality.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofsimilesinthefollowingsentence:Hersmilewasasbrightasthesun.【答案】Thesimileinthesentencecomparesthebrightnessofhersmiletothebrightnessofthesun,usingthewordastomakethecomparison.Thishelpstocreateavividimageandconveytheintensityofhersmile.

2.Analyzethestructureofthefollowingsentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.【答案】Thesentencefollowsasubject-verb-objectstructure.Thesubjectisthequickbrownfox,theverbisjumps,andtheobjectisthelazydog.Thissentenceisanexampleofalliteration,asituseswordsthatbeginwiththesamesound.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortstoryabout200wordsthatincludesatleastonemetaphor,onesimile,andonealliteration.Thestoryshouldhaveaclearbeginning,middle,andend.【答案】Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedagirlnamedLily.Herlaughterwasassweetashoney,andhersmilewasasbrightasthesun.Everymorning,shewouldgotothemarket,whereshewouldmeetherbestfriend,Tom.Theywouldchatandsharestories,theirvoiceslikethegentlehumofalark.Oneday,theydiscoveredahiddentreasureintheoldruins.Itwasachestfilledwithgoldandjewels.LilyandTomdecidedtosharethetreasureequally,showingthetruemeaningoffriendship.Fromthatdayon,theirbondgrewstronger,andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.

2.Writeaparagraphabout100wordsthatincludesatleastthreedifferenttypesoffigurativelanguagemetaphor,simile,andpersonification.Theparagraphshoulddescribeabeautifulsunset.【答案】Thesunsetwasamasterpieceofnature,withcolorsthatpaintedtheskylikeacanvas.Thesun,agoldenorb,dippedbelowthehorizon,castingawarmglowovertheland.Theclouds,likefluffycottoncandy,driftedlazilyinthesky.Thewindwhisperedsecretsasitdancedthroughthetrees,personifyingtheeveningscalm.Thesunsetwasaserenereminderofthebeautyoftheworld,amomentofpeacethateveryonecouldappreciate.。