英语连读进阶试题及解析答案

英语连读进阶试题及解析答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Inthekitchen,thereisa______onthetable.A.appleB.applesC.apple’sD.apples’【答案】A【解析】不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数形式前，apple为可数名词单数，故选A

2.Sheis______tofinishtheworkontime.A.enoughB.enoughofC.enoughforD.enoughwith【答案】A【解析】enough修饰形容词或副词时，应放在其前面，故选A

3.Thebookis______interestingtoread.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely【答案】A【解析】too用于形容词或副词前，表示“过于”，符合句意，故选A

4.Ican’tdecidewhichshirt______better,theblueoneortheredone.A.looksB.lookslikeC.islookingD.arelooking【答案】A【解析】look为不及物动词，此处表示“看起来”，故选A

5.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】if和whether均可引导宾语从句，但if更常用，故选A

6.Mysister______toFrancelastyear.A.hasgoneB.wentC.goesD.hadgone【答案】B【解析】lastyear表示过去时间，用一般过去时，故选B

7.Thestudents______theirexamnextweek.A.willtakeB.takesC.takenD.aretaking【答案】A【解析】nextweek表示将来时间，用一般将来时，故选A

8.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafteralongtime.A.soB.veryC.tooD.extremely【答案】D【解析】extremely表示“极其”，符合句意，故选D

9.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，指人，故选A

10.Thechildis______towalkalone.A.tooyoungB.soyoungC.veryyoungD.extremelyyoung【答案】A【解析】tooyoung表示“太小”，符合句意，故选A

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacontractionA.She’sgoingtothestore.B.Itisabeautifulday.C.Theyareplayinginthepark.D.Hehasfinishedhiswork.E.Thecatissleeping.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】contraction是缩写形式，A、C、D、E中均含有缩写，故选A、C、D、E

2.WhatarethetypesofrelativeclausesA.DefiningrelativeclausesB.Non-definingrelativeclausesC.InterrogativerelativeclausesD.NounrelativeclausesE.Adverbialrelativeclauses【答案】A、B【解析】relativeclauses分为defining和非defining两种，故选A、B

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.【答案】on（2分）

2.Sheisinterested______learningEnglish.【答案】in（2分）

3.Thestudentsareworking______theirproject.【答案】on（2分）

4.Heistired______hislongjourney.【答案】of（2分）

5.Thebookis______theshelf.【答案】on（2分）

6.Theyaregoing______theconcerttonight.【答案】to（2分）

7.Sheishappy______hernewjob.【答案】with（2分）

8.Themovieisaboutaman______travelstheworld.【答案】who（2分）

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Theverbgocanbeusedinpresentcontinuoustense.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】presentcontinuoustense表示正在进行的动作，go可以用，如isgoing

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】pastperfecttense表示过去的过去，符合句意

3.Thewordwhichcanbeusedtorefertopeople.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】which指物，指人用who或whom

4.Thewordtoomeansveryinsomecontexts.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】too表示“过于”，very表示“非常”

5.Thewordwillisusedtoformthefuturesimpletense.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】will用于一般将来时，如willgo

6.Thewordbecausecanbeusedtostartasentence.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】because可引导从句，也可独立使用

7.Thewordsomeansbecauseinsomecontexts.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】so表示“因此”，because表示“因为”

8.Thewordthatcanbeusedtorefertothings.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】that可指物，如ThebookthatIread

9.Thewordwhencanbeusedtorefertotime.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】when表示时间，如whenIarrived

10.Thewordhowcanbeusedtorefertomanner.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】how表示方式，如howhedanced

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthereisandthereare【答案】thereis用于单数名词，thereare用于复数名词（2分）

2.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish【答案】articles（a/an/the）用于限定或非限定名词，明确或泛指（2分）

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwhoandwhom【答案】who指人主语，whom指人宾语（2分）

4.Whatisthestructureofarelativeclause【答案】relativeclause由关系代词或关系副词引导，修饰先行词（2分）

5.Whatistheuseofthefuturesimpletense【答案】futuresimpletense表示将来时间或预测，常与will连用（2分）

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandgrammarofthefollowingsentence:Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】-Sentencestructure:SubjectThewomanwholivesnextdoor+Linkingverbis+Predicatenominativeadoctor.-Grammar:Relativeclausewholivesnextdoormodifiesthenounwoman,indicatingthewomansidentity.-Articles:Theisadefinitearticle,specifyingaparticularwoman,whileaisanindefinitearticle,indicatinganon-specificdoctorprofession.（10分）

2.Analyzetheuseoftensesandmodalsinthefollowingsentence:IfIhadmoretime,IwouldstudyEnglishmore.【答案】-Tenses:Pastperfecthadindicatesahypotheticalpastcondition,whilesimplefuturewouldstudyindicatesahypotheticalfutureaction.-Modals:Wouldisusedtoexpressahypotheticalorconditionalaction,indicatingwhatwouldhappeniftheconditionweremet.-Sentencestructure:ConditionalclauseIfIhadmoretime+MainclauseIwouldstudyEnglishmore.-Grammar:Thesentenceusesthesecondconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalsituationanditslikelyoutcome.（10分）

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingappropriategrammarandpunctuation,andexplainyourchanges:shegotoschooleverymorningshelikereadingbookssheisveryinterestedinhistorysheoftenreadhistorybooksinthelibrarysheistenyearsoldsheisinfifthgradeshestudyhardeverydayshewanttobeadoctorwhenshegrowupsheknowthatitwillbedifficultbutshebelieveinherselfshetryherbest【答案】Shegoestoschooleverymorning.Shelikesreadingbooks.Sheisveryinterestedinhistory.Sheoftenreadshistorybooksinthelibrary.Sheistenyearsoldandisinfifthgrade.Shestudieshardeveryday.Shewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.Sheknowsthatitwillbedifficult,butshebelievesinherself.Shetriesherbest.Changesmade:

1.ChangedshegotoShegoescorrectsubject-verbagreementandtense.

2.ChangedsheliketoShelikescorrectsubject-verbagreementandtense.

3.ChangedsheisveryinterestedinhistorytoSheisveryinterestedinhistorycorrectsubject-verbagreement.

4.ChangedsheoftenreadtoSheoftenreadscorrectsubject-verbagreementandtense.

5.AddedandbetweenSheistenyearsoldandSheisinfifthgradeforbetterflow.

6.ChangedshewanttoShewantscorrectsubject-verbagreementandtense.

7.ChangedshegrowuptoShegrowsupcorrectsubject-verbagreementandtense.

8.ChangedsheknowtoSheknowscorrectsubject-verbagreementandtense.

9.Added,afterbutforbetterpunctuation.

10.ChangedshetrytoShetriescorrectsubject-verbagreementandtense.（25分）---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、C、D、E

2.A、B

三、填空题

1.on

2.in

3.on

4.of

5.on

6.to

7.with

8.who

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（√）

6.（√）

7.（×）

8.（√）

9.（√）

10.（√）

五、简答题

1.thereis用于单数名词，thereare用于复数名词

2.articles（a/an/the）用于限定或非限定名词，明确或泛指

3.who指人主语，whom指人宾语

4.relativeclause由关系代词或关系副词引导，修饰先行词

5.futuresimpletense表示将来时间或预测，常与will连用

六、分析题

1.Sentencestructure:SubjectThewomanwholivesnextdoor+Linkingverbis+Predicatenominativeadoctor.Grammar:Relativeclausewholivesnextdoormodifiesthenounwoman,indicatingthewomansidentity.Articles:Theisadefinitearticle,specifyingaparticularwoman,whileaisanindefinitearticle,indicatinganon-specificdoctorprofession.

2.Tenses:Pastperfecthadindicatesahypotheticalpastcondition,whilesimplefuturewouldstudyindicatesahypotheticalfutureaction.Modals:Wouldisusedtoexpressahypotheticalorconditionalaction,indicatingwhatwouldhappeniftheconditionweremet.Sentencestructure:ConditionalclauseIfIhadmoretime+MainclauseIwouldstudyEnglishmore.Grammar:Thesentenceusesthesecondconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalsituationanditslikelyoutcome.

七、综合应用题Shegoestoschooleverymorning.Shelikesreadingbooks.Sheisveryinterestedinhistory.Sheoftenreadshistorybooksinthelibrary.Sheistenyearsoldandisinfifthgrade.Shestudieshardeveryday.Shewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.Sheknowsthatitwillbedifficult,butshebelievesinherself.Shetriesherbest.。