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解析2019公共英语三级试题及答案要点
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.下列哪个词的用法不正确?()(1分)A.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks.B.Hehasmadeadecision.C.Theroomisfulloffurniture.D.Theywenttothebeachbybus.【答案】C【解析】Fullof通常指充满某种事物,而furniture是可数名词,应该用fulloffurniture,但更自然的表达是fulloffurnitures或withfurnitureinit
2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.(1分)A.sellB.sellingC.sellsD.tosell【答案】B【解析】介词for后面需要跟动名词形式
3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.(1分)A.amB.beC.wasD.were【答案】D【解析】在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的条件句中,从句用过去式
4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(1分)A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】which可以引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词
5.Sheis______tofinishtheprojectontime.(1分)A.enoughB.enoughofC.enoughanD.enougha【答案】A【解析】enough修饰形容词或副词时,直接放在前面
6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(1分)A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if和whether都可以引导宾语从句,但whether更常用
7.Thetrainwillleaveat8oclock______themorning.(1分)A.inB.atC.onD.for【答案】C【解析】onthemorning表示在早晨的某个时间
8.Heis______todrivebecausehehasadrivinglicense.(1分)A.allowedB.permittedC.enabledD.authorized【答案】B【解析】permitted表示被允许
9.Thecompanyisofferingadiscount______10%forearlybirds.(1分)A.inB.onC.atD.with【答案】B【解析】on表示在某个百分比上
10.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyagain.(1分)A.muchB.veryC.soD.too【答案】B【解析】very修饰形容词时,放在形容词前面
二、多选题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?(2分)A.Heistallerthanme.B.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.C.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.D.Iaminterestedinplayingbasketball.【答案】A、B、C【解析】thanme应该改为thanI,interestedinplayingbasketball中的ing形式不正确
2.Whatarethecommonusesofthewordactually?(2分)A.toemphasizeastatementB.tointroducenewinformationC.toindicatesurpriseD.tomeanexactly【答案】A、C、D【解析】actually常用来强调、表示惊讶或表示确切
3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?(2分)A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.sung【答案】A【解析】swimming是动名词形式,其他选项不是
4.Whatarethefunctionsofarticlesa,an,andthe?(2分)A.toindicatedefinitenessB.toindicateindefinitenessC.tomodifynounsD.toindicatepossession【答案】A、B、C【解析】a,an,the主要用于指示确定性、非确定性及修饰名词
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofindirectspeech?(2分)A.Shesaid,Iamtired.B.Hetoldmethathewastired.C.Theteacheraskedifshewastired.D.SheaskedmeifIwastired.【答案】B、C【解析】Shesaid,Iamtired.是直接引语,其他是间接引语
三、填空题(每题2分,共8分)
1.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.and______at10a.m.(2分)【答案】end
2.Sheis______inlearningnewlanguages.(2分)【答案】interested
3.Thebookis______thanIexpected.(2分)【答案】moreinteresting
4.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgowithyou.(2分)【答案】were
四、判断题(每题1分,共10分)
1.CouldyouhelpmeismorepolitethanCanyouhelpme()(1分)【答案】(√)
2.IhaveacarandIhaveancararethesame.()(1分)【答案】(×)
3.IamgoingtothestoreandIwillgotothestorehavethesamemeaning.()(1分)【答案】(√)
4.Sheisthebeststudentinherclassisasubjectivestatement.()(1分)【答案】(√)
5.IhavereadthisbookandIreadthisbookhavethesamemeaning.()(1分)【答案】(×)
6.HehasbeentoLondonmeanshewenttoLondonandisstillthere.()(1分)【答案】(×)
7.Iamworkingisanexampleofagerund.()(1分)【答案】(×)
8.Thecatissleepingisanexampleofasimplesentence.()(1分)【答案】(√)
9.Shesaidthatshewastiredisanexampleofdirectspeech.()(1分)【答案】(×)
10.IamtiredandIamtiredofthishavethesamemeaning.()(1分)【答案】(×)
五、简答题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaandan?(2分)【答案】a用于辅音发音开头的单词前,an用于元音发音开头的单词前
2.Whatisthefunctionofwillinasentence?(2分)【答案】will用于表示将来时态或表示意愿
3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenlieandlay?(2分)【答案】lie是torecline,lay是toputsomethingdown
4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaffectandeffect?(2分)【答案】affect是动词,表示影响;effect是名词,表示结果
5.Whatisthedifferencebetweentooandvery?(2分)【答案】too表示过度,very表示非常
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzethesentence:ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes.(10分)【答案】-hasbeento表示完成时态,表示过去的动作对现在的影响-threetimes表示次数-整个句子表示她去过巴黎三次
2.Analyzethesentence:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(10分)【答案】-if引导条件状语从句,表示假设-willcancel表示主句,表示将来的动作-整个句子表示如果明天下雨,我们将取消野餐
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共25分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheappropriatetense(25分)
1.Shewrotealetteryesterday.(改为现在完成时)【答案】Shehaswrittenaletter.解析现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响
2.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.(改为现在进行时)【答案】Theyarefinishingtheproject.解析现在进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作
3.Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastyear.(改为一般过去时)【答案】Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastyear.解析一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作
4.Sheisstudyingforherexam.(改为一般将来时)【答案】Shewillstudyforherexam.解析一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作
5.Theyhavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.(改为现在完成进行时)【答案】Theyhavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.解析现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作标准答案
一、单选题
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.B
二、多选题
1.A、B、C
2.A、C、D
3.A
4.A、B、C
5.B、C
三、填空题
1.end
2.interested
3.moreinteresting
4.were
四、判断题
1.√
2.×
3.√
4.√
5.×
6.×
7.×
8.√
9.×
10.×
五、简答题
1.a用于辅音发音开头的单词前,an用于元音发音开头的单词前
2.will用于表示将来时态或表示意愿
3.lie是torecline,lay是toputsomethingdown
4.affect是动词,表示影响;effect是名词,表示结果
5.too表示过度,very表示非常
六、分析题
1.ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes.表示她去过巴黎三次
2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.表示如果明天下雨,我们将取消野餐
七、综合应用题
1.Shehaswrittenaletter.
2.Theyarefinishingtheproject.
3.Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastyear.
4.Shewillstudyforherexam.
5.Theyhavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.。
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