解析自考英语科目易错试题及答案

解析自考英语科目易错试题及答案

一、单选题

1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoney______thepastthreeyears.A.forB.duringC.sinceD.at【答案】C【解析】sincethepastthreeyears表示自从过去三年以来，符合句意

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】still表示仍然，强调尽管有困难，但仍然完成了

3.Ithinkitshightimewe______aboutourfutureplans.A.willtalkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.weretalking【答案】B【解析】itshightime后接一般过去时，表示是时候做某事了

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】C【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的book

5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B【解析】if引导的虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况，用一般过去时

6.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】who引导限制性定语从句，修饰前面的man

7.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰前面的one

8.Thehouse______weliveisoldandsmall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰前面的house

9.Ihavetwobrothers,______arebothdoctors.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的brothers

10.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】which引导定语从句，修饰前面的book

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpressfutureplansA.ItstimetodosomethingB.ItshightimetodosomethingC.ItsabouttimetodosomethingD.Itssoontimetodosomething【答案】A、B、C【解析】这三个短语都可以用来表达是时候做某事了，而D选项不符合常用表达

2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences:A.IfIwereyou,I______apologize.B.She______finishedherworkbynow.C.Bythetimewearrived,they______alreadyleft.D.IwouldhavefinishedtheprojectifI______moretime.A.willB.hadC.wouldD.haveE.hadhad【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】A选项用一般过去时表示虚拟语气；B选项用现在完成时；C选项用过去完成时；D选项用过去完成时

三、填空题

1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoney______thepastthreeyears.【答案】since（4分）

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.【答案】still（4分）

3.Ithinkitshightimewe______aboutourfutureplans.【答案】talked（4分）

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】which（4分）

5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.【答案】were（4分）

四、判断题

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（×）【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的book

2.Ithinkitshightimewe______aboutourfutureplans.（）【答案】（×）【解析】itshightime后接一般过去时，表示是时候做某事了

3.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.（）【答案】（×）【解析】who引导限制性定语从句，修饰前面的man

4.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.（）【答案】（×）【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰前面的one

5.Thehouse______weliveisoldandsmall.（）【答案】（×）【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰前面的house

五、简答题

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenitstimetodosomethinganditshightimetodosomething【答案】Itstimetodosomethingmeansitistimetostartdoingsomething,usuallybecauseitislate.Forexample,Itstimetogotobed.Itshightimetodosomethingmeansitistimetodosomethingbecauseithasbeendelayedfortoolong.Forexample,Itshightimewestartedworkingontheproject.

2.Howcanyouuseiftoexpresshypotheticalsituations【答案】Ifcanbeusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations,especiallyinconditionalsentences.Forexample,IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore.Thissentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituationwherethespeakerdoesnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

3.WhatarethedifferenttypesofclausesinEnglish【答案】ThereareseveraltypesofclausesinEnglish:independentclauses,dependentclauses,andrelativeclauses.Anindependentclausecanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Adependentclausecannotstandaloneandneedstobeattachedtoanindependentclause.Arelativeclauseisatypeofdependentclausethatintroducesanounphrase.

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheuseofifinthefollowingsentence:IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.【答案】InthesentenceIfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher,thewordifisusedtointroduceaconditionalclause.TheclauseIfIwereyouisahypotheticalsituation,expressingwhatthespeakerwoulddoiftheywereinthelistenersposition.ThemainclauseIwouldapologizetoherexpressesthespeakershypotheticalaction.Thisstructureiscommonlyusedtogiveadviceorexpressopinionsinapolitemanner.

2.Explainthefunctionofwhichandthatinrelativeclauses.【答案】WhichandthatarebothusedtointroducerelativeclausesinEnglish.Whichistypicallyusedtorefertothings,whilethatcanbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.Forexample,ThebookwhichIreadlastnightwasveryexciting.andThemanthatlivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.Insomecases,whichandthatcanbeinterchangeable,butthatisoftenusedinmoreformalcontexts.

七、综合应用题

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:Thegirlisverysmart.Shewonthecompetition.【答案】Thegirlwhoisverysmartwonthecompetition.解析将两个句子合并为一个句子，使用who引导定语从句修饰前面的girl

2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoapassivevoice:Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreeyears.【答案】Moneyhasbeenlostbythecompanyforthepastthreeyears.解析将主动语态转换为被动语态，将宾语money提前，并使用hasbeenlost

八、完整标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C

2.A、B、C、E

三、填空题

1.since

2.still

3.talked

4.which

5.were

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Itstimetodosomethingmeansitistimetostartdoingsomething,usuallybecauseitislate.Forexample,Itstimetogotobed.Itshightimetodosomethingmeansitistimetodosomethingbecauseithasbeendelayedfortoolong.Forexample,Itshightimewestartedworkingontheproject.

2.Ifcanbeusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations,especiallyinconditionalsentences.Forexample,IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore.Thissentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituationwherethespeakerdoesnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

3.ThereareseveraltypesofclausesinEnglish:independentclauses,dependentclauses,andrelativeclauses.Anindependentclausecanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Adependentclausecannotstandaloneandneedstobeattachedtoanindependentclause.Arelativeclauseisatypeofdependentclausethatintroducesanounphrase.

六、分析题

1.InthesentenceIfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher,thewordifisusedtointroduceaconditionalclause.TheclauseIfIwereyouisahypotheticalsituation,expressingwhatthespeakerwoulddoiftheywereinthelistenersposition.ThemainclauseIwouldapologizetoherexpressesthespeakershypotheticalaction.Thisstructureiscommonlyusedtogiveadviceorexpressopinionsinapolitemanner.

2.WhichandthatarebothusedtointroducerelativeclausesinEnglish.Whichistypicallyusedtorefertothings,whilethatcanbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.Forexample,ThebookwhichIreadlastnightwasveryexciting.andThemanthatlivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.Insomecases,whichandthatcanbeinterchangeable,butthatisoftenusedinmoreformalcontexts.

七、综合应用题

1.Thegirlwhoisverysmartwonthecompetition.

2.Moneyhasbeenlostbythecompanyforthepastthreeyears.。