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解锁高考英语试题及答案密码
一、单选题(每题1分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttenseA.IhavebeentoLondonsince
2010.B.Shewillhavefinishedthebookbytomorrow.C.Theyhadgonetothepartywhenwearrived.D.HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.【答案】D【解析】选项D正确使用了现在完成时态,表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作
2.WhatisthepastparticipleofseeA.SeenB.SawC.SeeingD.Sees【答案】A【解析】See的过去分词是seen
3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Thebookis______interesting.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as【答案】A【解析】Very是最适合的副词,表示程度
4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:IfI______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.A.amB.beC.wasD.were【答案】D【解析】在虚拟条件句中,从句使用过去式表示与现在事实相反的情况
5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoiceA.Theteamwonthematch.B.Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C.Theyhavewonthematch.D.Thematchwillbewonbythem.【答案】B【解析】选项B正确使用了被动语态
6.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturecontinuoustenseA.willbe+verb-ingB.will+verbC.isgoingto+verb-ingD.amgoingto+verb【答案】A【解析】未来进行时态的正确形式是willbe+verb-ing
7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Sheis______happytoseeherfriends.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as【答案】A【解析】Very是最适合的副词,表示程度
8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:Hehas______thetest.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writes【答案】C【解析】现在完成时态的正确形式是has+pastparticiple
9.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthemodalverbcanA.Icantoswim.B.Shecanswim.C.Hecanswimed.D.Theycanswiming.【答案】B【解析】Can的正确用法是can+baseformoftheverb
10.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttenseA.had+verb-ingB.had+verbC.was+verb-ingD.was+verb【答案】B【解析】过去完成时态的正确形式是had+pastparticiple
11.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Thesoupis______hot.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as【答案】A【解析】Very是最适合的副词,表示程度
12.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:IfI______moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having【答案】B【解析】在虚拟条件句中,从句使用过去式表示与现在事实相反的情况
13.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoiceA.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Hereadthebook.C.Theyhavereadthebook.D.Thebookwillbereadbyhim.【答案】A【解析】选项A正确使用了被动语态
14.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentcontinuoustenseA.am+verb-ingB.is+verb-ingC.are+verb-ingD.was+verb-ing【答案】C【解析】现在进行时态的正确形式是am/is/are+verb-ing
15.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Heis______tall.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as【答案】A【解析】Very是最适合的副词,表示程度
16.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:Shehas______theletter.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writes【答案】C【解析】现在完成时态的正确形式是has+pastparticiple
17.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthemodalverbmustA.Imusttogo.B.Shemustgo.C.Hemustgoes.D.Theymustgoing.【答案】B【解析】Must的正确用法是must+baseformoftheverb
18.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttenseA.willhave+verb-ingB.willhave+verbC.isgoingto+verb-ingD.amgoingto+verb【答案】B【解析】未来完成时态的正确形式是willhave+pastparticiple
19.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Themovieis______interesting.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as【答案】A【解析】Very是最适合的副词,表示程度
20.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:Theyhave______thetest.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writes【答案】C【解析】现在完成时态的正确形式是have+pastparticiple
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttenseA.IhavebeentoLondonsince
2010.B.Shewillhavefinishedthebookbytomorrow.C.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.D.HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.【答案】A、C、D【解析】选项A、C、D正确使用了现在完成时态,表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作
2.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectpastparticiplesA.SeenB.SawC.WrittenD.Writes【答案】A、C【解析】Seen和Written是正确的过去分词
3.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoiceA.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Hereadthebook.C.Theyhavereadthebook.D.Thebookwillbereadbyhim.【答案】A、D【解析】选项A和D正确使用了被动语态
4.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthemodalverbcanA.Icantoswim.B.Shecanswim.C.Hecanswim.D.Theycanswim.【答案】B、C、D【解析】Can的正确用法是can+baseformoftheverb
5.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthemodalverbmustA.Imusttogo.B.Shemustgo.C.Hemustgo.D.Theymustgo.【答案】B、C、D【解析】Must的正确用法是must+baseformoftheverb
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Thepastparticipleofgois______.【答案】gone(2分)
2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith______+verb-ing.【答案】am/is/are(2分)
3.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith______+pastparticiple.【答案】willhave(2分)
4.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith______+pastparticiple.【答案】had(2分)
5.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthe______isthesubjectofthesentence.【答案】object(2分)
6.Themodalverbcanisusedtoexpress______.【答案】ability(2分)
7.Themodalverbmustisusedtoexpress______.【答案】necessity(2分)
8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthat______fromthepastandcontinuetothepresent.【答案】started(2分)
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Twonegativenumbersaddedtogetherwillalwaysresultinasumgreaterthanoneofthenumbers.()【答案】(×)【解析】两个负数相加,和一定比其中一个数小
2.Thepastparticipleofseeissaw.()【答案】(×)【解析】See的过去分词是seen
3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.()【答案】(√)【解析】现在进行时态用于描述说话时正在发生的动作
4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.()【答案】(√)【解析】未来完成时态用于描述在将来某个时间之前会完成的动作
5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.()【答案】(√)【解析】被动语态通常比主动语态更正式
五、简答题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentsimpletense【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,whilethepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts.
2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepassivevoiceandtheactivevoice【答案】Intheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction,whileinthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction.
3.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverbcan【答案】Themodalverbcanisusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.
4.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverbmust【答案】Themodalverbmustisusedtoexpressnecessityorstrongobligation.
5.Whatisthefunctionofthepresentcontinuoustense【答案】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzetheuseoftenseandvoiceinthefollowingsentence:Thebookthatwaswrittenbyhimhasbeenreadbymanypeople.【答案】Thesentenceusesthepastsimpletensewaswrittentodescribeanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,thepassivevoicehasbeenreadtoindicatethatthebookreceivedtheaction,andthepresentperfecttensehasbeenreadtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.
2.Analyzetheuseofmodalverbsinthefollowingsentence:Shecanspeakthreelanguagesandmustpracticeeverydaytoimprove.【答案】ThesentenceusesthemodalverbcantoexpressabilityShecanspeakthreelanguages,andthemodalverbmusttoexpressnecessitymustpracticeeverydaytoimprove.
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfivedifferenttensesandincludebothactiveandpassivevoice.【答案】Yesterday,IwenttothelibrarywhereIborrowedabookthathadbeenwrittenbyafamousauthor.Iplantoreaditcarefullyandwillhavefinisheditbynextweek.Thebookhasbeenreviewedbymanycriticsandishighlyrecommended.IfIhaveanyquestions,Icanaskthelibrarianforhelp.Bytheendofthemonth,Ihopetohaveimprovedmyreadingskills.
2.Writealettertoafriendexplaininghowyouhavespentyoursummervacation,usingatleastthreedifferenttensesandincludingbothactiveandpassivevoice.【答案】Dear[FriendsName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Ihavespentmysummervacationinaveryinterestingway.Lastmonth,ItraveledtoasmalltownwhereIvolunteeredatanorphanage.Thechildrentherewereverykind,andtheyhadbeentaughtbymanyvolunteersbeforeme.Ihelpedthemwiththeirhomeworkandorganizedgamesforthem.Wehadalotoffun,andtheexperiencehasbeentrulyrewarding.Now,Iambackhomeandwillbestartingmynewschoolsoon.Imustpreparefortheupcomingexamsandhopetoseeyousoon.Bestregards,[YourName]。
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