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高考冠词真题及答案解析
一、单选题
1.Theboy____playsintheparkeverymorningismybrother.(1分)A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom【答案】A【解析】定语从句中,先行词指人且作从句的主语,应用关系代词who
2.Sheisthemost____studentinherclass.(1分)A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.moreintelligent【答案】A【解析】形容词最高级前通常不加定冠词,但表示泛指时可以加
3.Myparentsboughtmeabirthdaygift,____wasverymeaningful.(1分)A.itB.whichC.thatD.who【答案】B【解析】非限制性定语从句,先行词指物且作从句的表语,应用关系代词which
4.Heistheonlyperson____wecantrust.(1分)A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom【答案】B【解析】先行词被theonly修饰时,关系代词只能用that
5.Thisis____book____Iboughtyesterday.(1分)A.a,/B.a,theC.the,/D.the,the【答案】B【解析】泛指一本书用不定冠词a,特指这个书用定冠词the
6.Thegirl____livesnextdoorisadoctor.(1分)A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom【答案】A【解析】定语从句中,先行词指人且作从句的主语,应用关系代词who
7.Ihavetwobrothers,____arebothteachers.(1分)A.themB.theyC.whoD.whom【答案】C【解析】非限制性定语从句,先行词指人且作从句的主语,应用关系代词who
8.Theman____carwasstolenyesterdaywasverysad.(1分)A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom【答案】C【解析】非限制性定语从句,先行词指物且作从句的主语,应用关系代词which
9.Thisis____place____Iwasborn.(1分)A.the,/B.a,theC.the,theD.a,/【答案】A【解析】特指这个地方用定冠词the,泛指一个地方用零冠词
10.Sheis____artist____paintingsarefamous.(1分)A.an,/B.a,theC.the,/D./,the【答案】B【解析】泛指一位艺术家用不定冠词a,特指她的画用定冠词the
11.____coffeeis____bestIhaveeverhad.(1分)A.This,/B.The,theC.A,theD./,the【答案】D【解析】泛指咖啡用零冠词,特指最好的咖啡用定冠词the
12.____woman____yousawyesterdayismymother.(1分)A.The,theB.A,theC.The,/D./,the【答案】D【解析】泛指一个女人用零冠词,特指你见过的那个女人用定冠词the
13.____isnoneedtoworryaboutit.(1分)A.ThereB.ItC.ThereisD.Itis【答案】A【解析】Therebe句型中,be动词前不加冠词
14.____moreyoupractice,____betteryouwillbecome.(1分)A.The,theB.A,theC.The,/D./,the【答案】A【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级结构中,比较级前不加冠词
15.____importantitistolearnEnglishwell.(1分)A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whata【答案】B【解析】What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语结构中,形容词前不加冠词
16.____hesaidistrue.(1分)A.ThatB.WhatC.ThisD.Which【答案】A【解析】That引导的主语从句中,that前不加冠词
17.____isnotimetowaste.(1分)A.ItB.ThereC.ThereisD.Itis【答案】B【解析】Therebe句型中,be动词前不加冠词
18.____beautifultheflowersare!(1分)A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata【答案】A【解析】How+形容词+主语+谓语结构中,形容词前不加冠词
19.____difficultthetaskis,____wewillcompleteit.(1分)A.The,theB.A,theC.The,/D./,the【答案】A【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级结构中,比较级前不加冠词
20.____importantitistoprotecttheenvironment.(1分)A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whata【答案】A【解析】How+形容词+主语+谓语结构中,形容词前不加冠词
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Thefollowingstatementsaboutarticlesarecorrect.()A.the+形容词可以表示一类人或物(2分)B.a+抽象名词表示泛指(2分)C.the+可数名词复数表示一类人或物(2分)D.a+可数名词单数表示泛指(2分)【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】选项A正确,如therichandthepoor;选项B正确,如abeauty;选项C正确,如therich;选项D正确,如abook
2.Thefollowingsentencesneedarticles.()A.Iboughtabikeyesterday.(2分)B.HewenttoAmericalastyear.(2分)C.Sheisadoctor.(2分)D.Thisismybook.(2分)【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】选项A泛指一辆自行车;选项B泛指美国;选项C泛指一位医生;选项D特指这本书
3.Thefollowingsentencesdonotneedarticles.()A.Thereisaproblem.(2分)B.Sheisastudent.(2分)C.Thesunrisesintheeast.(2分)D.Theworldisround.(2分)【答案】C、D【解析】选项C和D是专有名词,不需要冠词
4.Thefollowingsentencesneedarticles.()A.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.(2分)B.Sheboughtacarlastmonth.(2分)C.Heisateacher.(2分)D.Thisismyhouse.(2分)【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】选项A特指公园;选项B泛指一辆汽车;选项C泛指一位老师;选项D特指这所房子
5.Thefollowingsentencesneedarticles.()A.Ihaveabrother.(2分)B.Sheisafriendofmine.(2分)C.Heisamemberoftheteam.(2分)D.Thisismypen.(2分)【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】选项A泛指一个哥哥;选项B泛指一个朋友;选项C泛指一个队员;选项D特指这支笔
三、填空题
1.Thegirl____livesnextdoorisadoctor.(4分)【答案】who
2.Ihavetwobrothers,____arebothteachers.(4分)【答案】who
3.Theman____carwasstolenyesterdaywasverysad.(4分)【答案】whose
4.Thisis____book____Iboughtyesterday.(4分)【答案】the,the
5.____importantitistolearnEnglishwell.(4分)【答案】How
6.____hesaidistrue.(4分)【答案】That
7.____isnotimetowaste.(4分)【答案】There
8.____beautifultheflowersare!(4分)【答案】How
9.____difficultthetaskis,____wewillcompleteit.(4分)【答案】The,the
10.____importantitistoprotecttheenvironment.(4分)【答案】How
四、判断题
1.The+形容词可以表示一类人或物()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】如therichandthepoor
2.A+抽象名词表示泛指()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】如abeauty
3.The+可数名词复数表示一类人或物()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】如therich
4.A+可数名词单数表示泛指()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】如abook
5.Therebe句型中,be动词前不加冠词()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】如Thereisaproblem
五、简答题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhatarethethreearticlesinEnglish(4分)【答案】ThethreearticlesinEnglisharea,anandthe.
2.Whendoweusethe+形容词(4分)【答案】The+形容词可以表示一类人或物,如therichandthepoor.
3.Whendoweusea+抽象名词(4分)【答案】A+抽象名词表示泛指,如abeauty.
4.Whendoweusethe+可数名词复数(4分)【答案】The+可数名词复数表示一类人或物,如therich.
5.Whendoweusea+可数名词单数(4分)【答案】A+可数名词单数表示泛指,如abook.
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzetheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences.(10分)
(1)Thegirl____livesnextdoorisadoctor.
(2)Ihavetwobrothers,____arebothteachers.
(3)Theman____carwasstolenyesterdaywasverysad.
(4)Thisis____book____Iboughtyesterday.【答案】
(1)定语从句中,先行词指人且作从句的主语,应用关系代词who
(2)非限制性定语从句,先行词指人且作从句的主语,应用关系代词who
(3)非限制性定语从句,先行词指物且作从句的主语,应用关系代词whose
(4)特指这个书用定冠词the,泛指这个书用定冠词the
2.Explaintheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences.(10分)
(1)Iboughtabikeyesterday.
(2)HewenttoAmericalastyear.
(3)Sheisadoctor.
(4)Thisismybook.【答案】
(1)泛指一辆自行车用不定冠词a
(2)泛指美国用零冠词
(3)泛指一位医生用不定冠词a
(4)特指这本书用定冠词the
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingarticleswherenecessary.(25分)
(1)Ihavetwobrothers.Theyarebothteachers.
(2)Sheisafriendofmine.Shelivesnextdoor.
(3)Heisamemberoftheteam.Hiscarwasstolenyesterday.
(4)Thisismypen.Iboughtityesterday.
(5)Thegirllivesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】
(1)Ihavetwobrothers,____arebothteachers.
(2)Sheisafriendofmine,____livesnextdoor.
(3)Heisamemberoftheteam,____carwasstolenyesterday.
(4)Thisismypen,____Iboughtyesterday.
(5)Thegirl____livesnextdoorisadoctor.
2.Explaintheuseofarticlesinthefollowingpassage.(25分)Lastweek,Iboughtabookinthesupermarket.Thebookisveryinteresting.ItisaboutthehistoryofChina.ThehistoryofChinaisverylong.TheChinesepeopleareveryhardworking.TheybuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.IthinkitisveryimportanttolearnaboutthehistoryofChina.Ithelpsusunderstandourculture.(25分)【答案】
(1)Iboughtabookinthesupermarket.泛指一本书用不定冠词a
(2)Thebookisveryinteresting.特指这本书用定冠词the
(3)ItisaboutthehistoryofChina.泛指中国的历史用零冠词
(4)ThehistoryofChinaisverylong.特指中国的历史用定冠词the
(5)TheChinesepeopleareveryhardworking.特指中国人用定冠词the
(6)TheybuilttheGreatWall.泛指长城用零冠词
(7)TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.特指长城用定冠词the
(8)IthinkitisveryimportanttolearnaboutthehistoryofChina.泛指学习历史用零冠词
(9)Ithelpsusunderstandourculture.泛指我们的文化用零冠词---标准答案
一、单选题
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.A
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.A
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、D
2.A、B、C、D
3.C、D
4.A、B、C、D
5.A、B、C、D
三、填空题
1.who
2.who
3.whose
4.the,the
5.How
6.That
7.There
8.How
9.The,the
10.How
四、判断题
1.(√)
2.(√)
3.(√)
4.(√)
5.(√)
五、简答题
1.ThethreearticlesinEnglisharea,anandthe.
2.The+形容词can表示一类人或物,如therichandthepoor.
3.A+抽象名词表示泛指,如abeauty.
4.The+可数名词复数表示一类人或物,如therich.
5.A+可数名词单数表示泛指,如abook.
六、分析题
1.
(1)定语从句中,先行词指人且作从句的主语,应用关系代词who
(2)非限制性定语从句,先行词指人且作从句的主语,应用关系代词who
(3)非限制性定语从句,先行词指物且作从句的主语,应用关系代词whose
(4)特指这个书用定冠词the,泛指这个书用定冠词the
2.
(1)泛指一辆自行车用不定冠词a
(2)泛指美国用零冠词
(3)泛指一位医生用不定冠词a
(4)特指这本书用定冠词the
七、综合应用题
1.
(1)Ihavetwobrothers,____arebothteachers.
(2)Sheisafriendofmine,____livesnextdoor.
(3)Heisamemberoftheteam,____carwasstolenyesterday.
(4)Thisismypen,____Iboughtyesterday.
(5)Thegirl____livesnextdoorisadoctor.
2.
(1)Iboughtabookinthesupermarket.泛指一本书用不定冠词a
(2)Thebookisveryinteresting.特指这本书用定冠词the
(3)ItisaboutthehistoryofChina.泛指中国的历史用零冠词
(4)ThehistoryofChinaisverylong.特指中国的历史用定冠词the
(5)TheChinesepeopleareveryhardworking.特指中国人用定冠词the
(6)TheybuilttheGreatWall.泛指长城用零冠词
(7)TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.特指长城用定冠词the
(8)IthinkitisveryimportanttolearnaboutthehistoryofChina.泛指学习历史用零冠词
(9)Ithelpsusunderstandourculture.泛指我们的文化用零冠词。
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