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高考冠词重要试题及答案解析
一、单选题
1.Theboyin______redcoatismybrother.(1分)A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】an用于元音音素开头的单词前
2.Thisis______book.IboughtitinLondon.(1分)A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【解析】特指这本书时用the
3.Sheis______Englishteacher.SheteachesusEnglish.(1分)A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】泛指英语老师时用a
4.______sunrisesintheeast.(1分)A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】特指太阳时用the
5.Ilivein______house.Itisbigandbeautiful.(1分)A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】泛指房子时用a
6.______EiffelTowerisinParis.(1分)A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】特指埃菲尔铁塔时用the
7.______moonisbrighttonight.(1分)A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】A【解析】泛指月亮时用a
8.Sheis______student.Shestudieshard.(1分)A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】泛指学生时用a
9.______waterisinthebottle.(1分)A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】特指瓶子里的水时用the
10.______peoplearewaitingforthebus.(1分)A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】A【解析】泛指人时用a
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Thefollowingsentencesneedarticles,pleasechoosethecorrectones()A.Heboughtacaryesterday.B.Isawanappleonthetree.C.Thegirlinthereddressismysister.D.Weneedwatertolive.E.Thebookonthetableismine.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】A、B、C、E需要加冠词,D不需要
2.Thefollowingsentencesareincorrect,pleasecorrectthem()A.Ireadabookyesterday.B.Sheboughtanapple.C.Thecarisred.D.Heisastudent.E.Thesunisinthesky.【答案】A、B、C【解析】A应该改为This,B应该改为This,C应该改为A
三、填空题
1.Fillintheblankswithappropriatearticles(4分)a.______appleisonthetable.b.______catissleepingonthebed.c.______dogisbarkingoutside.d.______bookismine.【答案】a.anb.ac.ad.the
2.Fillintheblankswithappropriatearticles(4分)a.______carisred.b.______busisblue.c.______trainisfast.d.______planeisbig.【答案】a.ab.ac.ad.a
四、判断题
1.Youcanusethetorefertoanynoun.(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】the用于特指名词,不是任何名词
2.Youcanuseaoraninterchangeably.(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前
3.Youcanusethetorefertouniquethings.(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】the用于特指独一无二的事物
4.Youcanuseatorefertopluralnouns.(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】泛指复数名词时用复数冠词
5.Youcanusethetorefertopluralnouns.(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】特指复数名词时用the
五、简答题
1.Whataretheusesofarticles?(5分)【答案】-特指the+名词-泛指a/an+名词-序数词前the+序数词-方位词前the+地点-专有名词前通常不用冠词
2.Howcanyouusearticlescorrectlyinsentences?(5分)【答案】-注意名词的单复数和是否特指-注意单词的发音是元音还是辅音-注意专有名词前通常不用冠词-注意固定搭配和习惯用法
六、分析题
1.Analyzethefollowingsentencesandexplaintheuseofarticles(10分)a.Thegirlinthereddressismysister.b.Iboughtanappleyesterday.c.Acarisred.d.Thesunisinthesky.e.Sheisastudent.【答案】a.the用于特指红衣服的女孩b.an用于元音音素开头的单词apple前c.a用于辅音音素开头的单词car前d.the用于特指太阳e.a用于泛指学生
七、综合应用题
1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingarticles(25分)a.Ireadbookyesterday.b.Sheboughtapple.c.Thecarisred.d.Heisstudent.e.Thesunisinthesky.f.Isawpeoplewaitingforbus.g.Thebookonthetableismine.h.Sheisagirl.i.Thedogisbarkingoutside.j.Iatebreadforbreakfast.【答案】a.Ireadabookyesterday.b.Sheboughtanapple.c.Thecarisred.d.Heisastudent.e.Thesunisinthesky.f.Isawpeoplewaitingforthebus.g.Thebookonthetableismine.h.Sheisagirl.i.Thedogisbarkingoutside.j.Iateabreadforbreakfast.标准答案
一、单选题
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.A
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、E
2.A、B、C
三、填空题
1.a.anb.ac.ad.the
2.a.ab.ac.ad.a
四、判断题
1.(×)
2.(×)
3.(√)
4.(×)
5.(√)
五、简答题
1.特指the+名词;泛指a/an+名词;序数词前the+序数词;方位词前the+地点;专有名词前通常不用冠词
2.注意名词的单复数和是否特指;注意单词的发音是元音还是辅音;注意专有名词前通常不用冠词;注意固定搭配和习惯用法
六、分析题
1.a.the用于特指红衣服的女孩b.an用于元音音素开头的单词apple前c.a用于辅音音素开头的单词car前d.the用于特指太阳e.a用于泛指学生
七、综合应用题a.Ireadabookyesterday.b.Sheboughtanapple.c.Thecarisred.d.Heisastudent.e.Thesunisinthesky.f.Isawpeoplewaitingforthebus.g.Thebookonthetableismine.h.Sheisagirl.i.Thedogisbarkingoutside.j.Iateabreadforbreakfast.。
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