高考英语语音必做试题及答案详解

高考英语语音必做试题及答案详解

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.what【答案】C【解析】if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”

2.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰thebook

4.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitisA.whatB.thatC.howD.which【答案】A【解析】what引导宾语从句，表示“……的时间”

5.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰theman

6.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰theperson

7.Thecompany______Iworkforisexpandingrapidly.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】where引导定语从句，修饰thecompany

8.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstmetmybestfriend.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】when引导定语从句，修饰theday

9.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰thegirl

10.Thehotel______westayedlastnightwasverycomfortable.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when【答案】A【解析】where引导定语从句，修饰thehotel

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thefollowingsentencescontaingrammaticalerrors.Identifytheincorrectsentences.A.Shedidntgotothepartybecauseshewassick.B.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.C.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.HeisthepersonwhoIthinkisthebest.E.Theyarethestudentswhoarestudyinginthelibrary.【答案】B、D【解析】B句中，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时；D句中，who引导的定语从句中缺少关系代词的宾格形式

2.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofdifferenttypesofclauses.Identifythecorrecttypes.A.IamtiredbecauseIdidntsleepwell.B.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.C.SheistheonlypersonwhoItrustcompletely.D.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.E.Theyarethestudentswhoarestudyinginthelibrary.【答案】A（原因状语从句）、B（定语从句）、C（定语从句）、D（条件状语从句）、E（定语从句）【解析】各句中包含的从句类型分别为原因状语从句、定语从句、定语从句、条件状语从句和定语从句

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theboy______Ispoketoismybrother.

2.Sheisthegirl______Imetattheparty.

3.Thebook______Ireadlastnightisveryinteresting.

4.Thehotel______westayedlastnightwasverycomfortable.

5.Theday______Ifirstmetmybestfriendisunforgettable.【答案】

1.who；

2.who；

3.that；

4.where；

5.when

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（）【答案】（√）【解析】if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”

2.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰thebook

3.ThemanwhoIspoketowasveryhelpful.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰theman

4.SheistheonlypersonthatItrustcompletely.（）【答案】（√）【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰theperson

5.ThecompanywhereIworkforisexpandingrapidly.（）【答案】（×）【解析】去掉for，应为whereIwork

6.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetmybestfriend.（）【答案】（√）【解析】when引导定语从句，修饰theday

7.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰thegirl

8.Thehotelthatwestayedlastnightwasverycomfortable.（）【答案】（×）【解析】改为where，应为wherewestayed

9.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰thebook

10.Theyarethestudentswhoarestudyinginthelibrary.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰thestudents

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisarelativeclause

2.Howdoyouusewhichandthatinasentence

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwhenandwhile

4.Howdoyouformaconditionalsentence

5.Whatisthefunctionofbecauseinasentence【答案】

1.Arelativeclauseisatypeofdependentclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanounornounphrase.Itisintroducedbyrelativepronounssuchaswho,which,that,andwhose.

2.Whichisusedtorefertothings,whilethatcanbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.Forexample,ThebookwhichIreadisinteresting.andThebookthatIreadisinteresting.

3.Whenisusedtoindicateaspecifictime,whilewhileisusedtoindicateaperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingishappening.Forexample,IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.andIwillcallyouwhileIamwaiting.

4.Aconditionalsentenceisformedbyusingthepresenttenseintheifclauseandthepasttenseinthemainclausetodescribeahypotheticalsituation.Forexample,IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelped.

5.Becauseisusedtoindicatethereasonorcauseforsomething.Forexample,Sheistiredbecauseshedidntsleepwell.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandthefunctionofeachclauseinthefollowingsentence:Thegirlwholivesnextdoorandwhosefatherisadoctorismybestfriend.

2.Analyzethesentencestructureandthefunctionofeachclauseinthefollowingsentence:IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】

1.ThesentenceThegirlwholivesnextdoorandwhosefatherisadoctorismybestfriend.consistsofamainclauseandtworelativeclauses.-Mainclause:Thegirlismybestfriend.-Relativeclause1:wholivesnextdoor修饰Thegirl，提供额外信息-Relativeclause2:whosefatherisadoctor修饰Thegirl，提供额外信息

2.ThesentenceIfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.consistsofaconditionalclauseandamainclause.-Conditionalclause:IfIhadstudiedharder表示假设条件，使用过去完成时-Mainclause:Iwouldhavepassedtheexam表示假设结果，使用虚拟语气

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共40分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:Thebookisveryinteresting.Ireaditlastnight.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaconditionalsentence:Shewillbehappyifshepassestheexam.【答案】

1.ThebookwhichIreadlastnightisveryinteresting.

2.Ifshepassestheexam,shewillbehappy.。