高考语法填空试题及权威答案解析

高考语法填空试题及权威答案解析

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】C【解析】experienceinmarketing意为在营销方面的经验，是固定搭配

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedto______theprojectontime.A.completeB.completingC.completedD.completes【答案】A【解析】managetodosth意为设法做成某事，此处需用动词原形

3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B【解析】在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，if从句用过去式

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】which指代物，作从句主语

5.Notonly______butalsothestudents______happywiththeresults.A.sheis;isB.sheis;areC.isshe;areD.isshe;is【答案】C【解析】notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装

6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hasbeenleavingD.hadbeenleaving【答案】D【解析】表示动作持续到过去某个时间点，用过去完成进行时

7.Itsimportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.with【答案】B【解析】balancebetweenAandB意为A与B之间的平衡

8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what【答案】C【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句，不区分意义

9.______shearrives,wellstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas意为一...就...，引导时间状语从句

10.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthearea.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built【答案】C【解析】considerdoingsth意为考虑做某事，用动名词

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Themanageraskedme______and______thereportbeforethemeeting.A.tofinishB.toproofreadC.finishD.proofreadingE.proofread【答案】A、B【解析】asksbtodosth意为要求某人做某事，需用不定式

2.Theconferencewillbeheld______November15th______20th.A.in;fromB.on;toC.at;betweenD.during;forE.in;between【答案】A、E【解析】inNovember表示某月，from...to...表示时间段

3.Shedidntknow______sheshouldstayorleave.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.whatE.how【答案】A、C【解析】whether/if引导宾语从句，表示是否

4.Thebookiswritten______aneasy-to-understandlanguage.A.withB.inC.byD.forE.on【答案】B、D【解析】inlanguage意为用某种语言，forsb意为为某人

5.Itsimportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.withE.among【答案】B【解析】balancebetweenAandB意为A与B之间的平衡

三、填空题（每题4分，共32分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedto______theprojectontime.

3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

5.Notonly______butalsothestudents______happywiththeresults.

6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.

7.Itsimportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.

8.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthearea.【答案】

1.in

2.complete

3.were

4.which

5.isshe;are

6.hadbeenleaving

7.between

8.building

四、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.√

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.√

3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.√

4.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.√

5.Notonlysheisbutalsothestudentsarehappywiththeresults.×【答案】

5.×【解析】notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，改为Notonlyisshebutalsothestudentsarehappy...

6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleftfortenminutes.×【答案】

6.×【解析】表示动作持续到过去某个时间点，用过去完成进行时，改为hadbeenleaving

7.Itsimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.√

8.Thecompanyisconsideringtobuildanewfactoryinthearea.×【答案】

8.×【解析】considerdoingsth意为考虑做某事，用动名词，改为building

9.TheconferencewillbeheldinNovember15thfrom20th.×【答案】

9.×【解析】应为fromNovember15thto20th

10.Shedidntknowwhethersheshouldstayorleave.√

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Explaintheuseofwhetherandifinconditionalsentences.【解析】whether和if都可引导条件状语从句，但whether更正式，可位于句首；if不可位于句首；whether引导的从句可倒装，if不可

2.Describethestructureofanindirectquestion.【解析】间接疑问句结构陈述语序+疑问词（如what,where,how等）+主语+谓语动词（be动词/助动词提前）+其他

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweeninandonwhenreferringtotime【解析】in表示较长的时间段（月份、季节、年份），on表示具体某天（日期、星期），in表示空间时指在...里面，on指在...表面上

4.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence【解析】被动语态结构主语+be动词（时态）+及物动词的过去分词+by+施动者（可省略）

5.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense【解析】表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续过程；表示过去开始并持续到现在的状态；表示动作完成对现在造成影响

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethestructureandmeaningofthesentence:ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【解析】定语从句分析先行词book，关系代词which指代book，在从句中作主语；borrowed是过去分词作定语，修饰thebook；从句作主句的定语，说明是哪本书

2.Analyzetheuseoftenseinthesentence:Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadbeenleavingfortenminutes.【解析】时态分析主句hadbeenleaving（过去完成进行时），表示动作从过去持续到另一过去时间点；从句arrived（过去时），表示时间参照点；整体表示到抵达时，火车已持续离开一段时间

七、综合应用题（20分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,payingattentiontotenseandstructure:尽管考试难度很大，但所有学生都努力学习当考试结果公布时，他们都感到非常高兴老师对他们说，只有坚持不懈才能取得成功【参考译文】Despitetheexambeingverydifficult,allthestudentsstudiedhard.Whentheexamresultswereannounced,theyfeltveryhappy.Theteachertoldthemthatonlybypersistingcouldtheysucceed.。