专升本翻译历年试题及答案

专升本翻译历年试题及答案精选

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Themainpurposeofaresumeisto（）（2分）A.getajobinterviewB.showyourskillsandexperienceC.entertaintheemployerD.provideadetailedlifehistory【答案】B【解析】Themainpurposeofaresumeistoshowyourskillsandexperiencetotheemployer,whichmayhelpyougetajobinterview.

2.InthesentenceSheisatalentedmusician,thewordtalentedisa（）（2分）A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb【答案】C【解析】Inthissentence,talentedisdescribingthenounmusician,soitisanadjective.

3.Thewordambitiousmostnearlymeans（）（2分）A.lazyB.hardworkingC.hopefulD.selfish【答案】C【解析】Ambitiousmeanshavingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething,whichissimilartobeinghopeful.

4.Thewordpessimisticmeans（）（2分）A.hopefulB.positiveC.negativeD.confident【答案】C【解析】Pessimisticmeansexpectingtheworstoutcome,whichistheoppositeofbeingpositive.

5.Thewordbravemeans（）（2分）A.afraidB.courageousC.foolishD.weak【答案】B【解析】Bravemeansshowingcourageorboldness,especiallyinthefaceofdangerordifficulty.

6.Thewordgenerousmeans（）（2分）A.stingyB.kindC.selfishD.mean【答案】B【解析】Generousmeanswillingtogivemoney,help,ortimetoothers,whichissimilartobeingkind.

7.Thewordpersistentmeans（）（2分）A.givingupeasilyB.continuinginthefaceofdifficultyC.beinglazyD.beingimpatient【答案】B【解析】Persistentmeanscontinuingtotryordosomethingdespitedifficultiesorfailures.

8.Thewordoptimisticmeans（）（2分）A.expectingtheworstB.expectingthebestC.beingnegativeD.beingpessimistic【答案】B【解析】Optimisticmeanshavingapositiveattitudeandexpectinggoodoutcomes.

9.Thewordjealousmeans（）（2分）A.trustingB.enviousC.honestD.confident【答案】B【解析】Jealousmeansfeelingenviousorbitterbecauseofsomeoneelsesadvantages.

10.Thewordsensitivemeans（）（2分）A.insensitiveB.caringC.roughD.harsh【答案】B【解析】Sensitivemeanseasilyhurtoraffectedbythings,whichissimilartobeingcaring.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms？（）（4分）A.happyB.sadC.joyfulD.cheerfulE.gloomy【答案】A、C、D【解析】Happy,joyful,andcheerfularesynonyms,meaningfeelingorshowingpleasureorhappiness.Sadandgloomyareantonyms.

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonyms？（）（4分）A.bigB.smallC.largeD.tinyE.medium【答案】B、D【解析】Smallandtinyareantonyms,meaningverysmallinsize.Big,large,andmediumarenotantonyms.

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives？（）（4分）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.beautifulD.loudlyE.softly【答案】C【解析】Beautifulisanadjective,describinganoun.Quickly,slowly,loudly,andsoftlyareadverbs.

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs？（）（4分）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.beautifullyD.loudlyE.softly【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】Quickly,slowly,loudly,andsoftlyareadverbs,modifyingverbsoradjectives.Beautifullyisalsoanadverb,butitisnotlistedinthequestion.

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns？（）（4分）A.runB.jumpC.happinessD.quicklyE.table【答案】C、E【解析】Happinessandtablearenouns,representingconceptsorobjects.Run,jump,andquicklyareverbsoradverbs.

三、填空题（每题4分，共16分）

1.Thewordoptimisticmeansexpectingthe______outcome.【答案】best

2.Thewordpessimisticmeansexpectingthe______outcome.【答案】worst

3.Thewordgenerousmeanswillingtogive______orhelptoothers.【答案】money

4.Thewordpersistentmeanscontinuingtotryordosomethingdespite______.【答案】difficulty

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thewordbravemeansbeingafraidofdanger.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thewordbravemeansshowingcourageorboldness,especiallyinthefaceofdanger,notbeingafraid.

2.Thewordjealousmeansfeelinghappyforsomeoneelsessuccess.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thewordjealousmeansfeelingenviousorbitterbecauseofsomeoneelsesadvantages,notfeelinghappyforthem.

3.Thewordsensitivemeansnoteasilyhurtoraffectedbythings.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thewordsensitivemeanseasilyhurtoraffectedbythings,notnoteasilyhurt.

4.Thewordoptimisticmeansexpectingtheworstoutcome.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thewordoptimisticmeansexpectingthebestoutcome,nottheworst.

5.Thewordgenerousmeansbeingselfishandnotwillingtogivetoothers.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thewordgenerousmeanswillingtogivemoney,help,ortimetoothers,notbeingselfish.

五、简答题（每题5分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb？【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Forexample,book,teacher,andhappinessarenouns.Averbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorastateofbeing.Forexample,run,teach,andisareverbs.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb？【答案】Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.Forexample,beautiful,happy,andlargeareadjectives.Anadverbisawordthatdescribesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.Forexample,quickly,slowly,andbeautifullyareadverbs.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceSheisabraveandpersistentstudentwhoalwaystriesherbest.【答案】Inthissentence,Sheisthesubject,isistheverb,andabraveandpersistentstudentisthepredicatenominative.Braveandpersistentareadjectivesdescribingthenounstudent.Whoalwaystriesherbestisarelativeclausemodifyingstudent.

2.AnalyzethesentenceHeisanoptimisticandgenerouspersonwhohelpsothersinneed.【答案】Inthissentence,Heisthesubject,isistheverb,andanoptimisticandgenerouspersonisthepredicatenominative.Optimisticandgenerousareadjectivesdescribingthenounperson.Whohelpsothersinneedisarelativeclausemodifyingperson.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:她是一个聪明、勤奋的学生，总是努力学习，并且乐于助人尽管她有时会遇到困难，但她从不放弃，总是坚持不懈她的乐观和慷慨使她成为大家喜欢的朋友她希望将来能成为一名医生，帮助更多的人【答案】Sheisasmartandhardworkingstudentwhoalwaysstudieshardandiswillingtohelpothers.Althoughshesometimesencountersdifficulties,shenevergivesupandalwayspersists.Heroptimismandgenerositymakeheralikedfriendbyeveryone.Shehopestobecomeadoctorinthefuturetohelpmorepeople.---AnswerKey:

一、单选题

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、C、D

2.B、D

3.C

4.A、B、D、E

5.C、E

三、填空题

1.best

2.worst

3.money

4.difficulty

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Anounrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun,whileanadverbdescribesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.

六、分析题

1.Sheisthesubject,istheverb,andabraveandpersistentstudentisthepredicatenominative.Braveandpersistentareadjectivesdescribingthenounstudent.Whoalwaystriesherbestisarelativeclausemodifyingstudent.

2.Heisthesubject,istheverb,andanoptimisticandgenerouspersonisthepredicatenominative.Optimisticandgenerousareadjectivesdescribingthenounperson.Whohelpsothersinneedisarelativeclausemodifyingperson.

七、综合应用题Sheisasmartandhardworkingstudentwhoalwaysstudieshardandiswillingtohelpothers.Althoughshesometimesencountersdifficulties,shenevergivesupandalwayspersists.Heroptimismandgenerositymakeheralikedfriendbyeveryone.Shehopestobecomeadoctorinthefuturetohelpmorepeople.。