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井研英语测验题及答案展示
一、单选题
1.下列单词中,划线部分发音与其他单词不同的是()(1分)A.developmentB.questionC.educationD.decision【答案】B【解析】B项中划线部分发音为/ʧ/,其他单词划线部分发音为/ʤ/
2.Sheis______tofinishherworkontime.空格处最佳选项是()(1分)A.enoughB.enoughofC.enoughwithD.enoughfor【答案】A【解析】enough作形容词时,后直接跟名词或形容词,表示足够,故选A
3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediately.()(1分)A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的假设,从句使用过去式,故选B
4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.()(1分)A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】指物时,关系代词用that或which,故选B
5.Itisrecommendedthatthestudents______totheteacherforhelpwhentheyhaveproblems.()(1分)A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】A【解析】recommendation后的从句用虚拟语气,动词用原形,故选A
6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois______toworklonghours.()(1分)A.abilityB.capableC.capableofD.capablefor【答案】C【解析】becapableofdoingsth.表示有能力做某事,故选C
7.Whatabout______apicnicthisweekendThatsoundsgreat!()(1分)A.goB.goingC.goesD.togo【答案】B【解析】Whataboutdoingsth.是固定句型,故选B
8.Thetrain______wetooktotheairportwaslate.()(1分)A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句中指物时用which或that,故选B
9.IfI______moremoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.()(1分)A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has【答案】B【解析】与现在事实相反的假设,从句用过去式,故选B
10.Theman______tothedoorismyneighbor.()(1分)A.wholivesB.livesC.livingD.whoisliving【答案】C【解析】现在分词作后置定语表示主动,故选C
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect()A.Heboughtabookandapenyesterday.B.Sheisbothateacherandawriter.C.Theywenttothepark,buttheydidntseeanyone.D.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】所有选项均为正确句子,A并列结构,Bboth...and...结构,Cbut连接两个分句,D现在进行时,均符合语法规则
2.Whatarethefunctionsofanoun()A.SubjectB.ObjectC.PredicatenominativeD.Adverbial【答案】A、B、C【解析】名词可作主语、宾语、表语,不可作状语,故选A、B、C
3.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives()A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappilyD.Interest【答案】A【解析】A为形容词,B、C为副词,D为名词,故选A
4.Whatarethetypesofconditionalsentences()A.ZeroconditionalB.FirstconditionalC.SecondconditionalD.Thirdconditional【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】条件句分为零、
一、
二、三式,故全选
5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesarephrasalverbs()A.LookafterB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Red【答案】A、B、C【解析】A、B、C为动词短语,D为形容词,故选A、B、C
三、填空题
1.Themanageraskedmeto______thereportbyFriday.(2分)【答案】finish(或complete)
2.Sheisinterestedin______booksandwatchingmovies.(2分)【答案】reading
3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldnthavemadethatmistake.(2分)【答案】hadchecked
4.Thestudentsneedto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.(2分)【答案】do
5.Itsimportantto______politewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.(2分)【答案】be
6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithgood______andcommunicationskills.(2分)【答案】computer
7.Sheisa______teacherwhoisverypatientwithherstudents.(2分)【答案】excellent
8.Thetrainwill______at9oclockinthemorning.(2分)【答案】leave
四、判断题
1.Theverbgocanbeusedinthepresentcontinuoustensetoexpressfutureplans.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】现在进行时可表示按计划安排的将来动作,如Imgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.
2.Alladjectivescanbeusedassubjects.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】形容词不可作主语,如beautiful不能单独作主语
3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】过去完成时表示过去某一时间之前已完成的动作,如BythetimeIarrived,shehadalreadyleft.
4.Thewordtoomeansalso.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】too表示太,also表示也,词义不同
5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】被动语态可用于正式写作,但非绝对,主动语态也可用于正式文
五、简答题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthereisandthereare(4分)【答案】Thereis用于单数名词,thereare用于复数名词如Thereisabookonthetable./Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.
2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense(4分)【答案】过去完成时由had+过去分词构成如By5oclock,Ihadfinishedmywork.
3.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverbmust(4分)【答案】Must表示必须、一定,用于表达强烈的必要性或义务如Youmustfinishyourhomework.
4.Howdoyouusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense(4分)【答案】现在完成进行时由have/hasbeen+现在分词构成,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,可能还会继续如Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzethesentence:Thecat,whichissleepingonthesofa,belongstomysister.Explainthefunctionofwhich.(10分)【答案】Which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰thecat,提供补充信息,与主句用逗号隔开从句中which作主语,指代thecat
2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:Thestudentsfinishedtheprojectlastweek.Thenexplainthechange.(10分)【答案】原句Thestudentsfinishedtheprojectlastweek.改写Theprojectwasfinishedbythestudentslastweek.变化将主动语态改为被动语态,主语thestudents变为介词by后的施动者,原宾语theproject变为句主语,动词finished变为wasfinished
七、综合应用题(20分)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandexplaintheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthetranslation.(20分)Thecompanyhasbeenworkingonthenewprojectforsixmonths.Ithasfacedmanychallenges,butithasalsomadegreatprogress.Theteamisnowpreparingthefinalreport,andtheyhopetopresentittotheboardnextweek.Thesuccessoftheprojectwilldependontheireffortsandthesupportofthemanagement.【答案】译文公司已进行新项目六个月了它面临许多挑战,但也取得了很大进展团队现在正在准备最终报告,希望下周向董事会提交项目的成功将取决于他们的努力和管理层的支持解析原文中三次使用现在完成时hasbeenworking、hasfaced、hasmade,表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能继续如hasbeenworking表示项目从六个月前开始进行,至今仍在进行这种时态强调动作的持续性及其对现在的影响。
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