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2024陕西托福英语考试试题及答案
一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）
1.Thewordubiquitousisclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.foreignE.rare【答案】B【解析】Ubiquitousmeansexistingorappearingeverywhere.
2.Ifatraintravelsat60milesperhour,howfarwillittravelin3hoursA.180milesB.120milesC.90milesD.60milesE.200miles【答案】A【解析】Distance=speed×time=60miles/hour×3hours=180miles.
3.WhichofthefollowingisaprimenumberA.12B.15C.21D.29E.30【答案】D【解析】Aprimenumberisanumbergreaterthan1thathasnopositivedivisorsotherthan1anditself.
4.Themainideaofapersuasiveessayis:A.toinformB.toentertainC.topersuadeD.todescribeE.tonarrate【答案】C【解析】Apersuasiveessayaimstoconvincethereaderofaparticularviewpoint.
5.Whatisthevalueof7²A.14B.21C.49D.56E.63【答案】C【解析】7²means7×7=
49.
6.Thenounformofinformis:A.informerB.informateC.informationD.informerE.informity【答案】C【解析】Thenounformofinformisinformation.
7.WhatisthecapitalofFranceA.LondonB.BerlinC.MadridD.ParisE.Rome【答案】D【解析】ThecapitalofFranceisParis.
8.Ifatrianglehastwoanglesmeasuring45degreeseach,whatisthemeasureofthethirdangleA.45degreesB.60degreesC.75degreesD.90degreesE.105degrees【答案】D【解析】Thesumoftheanglesinatriangleis180degrees.So,180-45+45=90degrees.
9.Theverbformofpatientis:A.patientlyB.patienceC.patientingD.patienceE.patiently【答案】C【解析】Theverbformofpatientispatienting.
10.Whatisthesquarerootof64A.6B.7C.8D.9E.10【答案】C【解析】Thesquarerootof64is8,because8×8=
64.
二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）
1.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysourcesA.solarB.windC.coalD.naturalgasE.hydroelectric【答案】A、B、E【解析】Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricarerenewable,whilecoalandnaturalgasarenon-renewable.
2.ThefollowingarepartsofspeechEXCEPT:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】无正确答案【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeech.
3.Inatriangle,thefollowingstatementsaretrue:A.Thesumoftheanglesis180degrees.B.Thelongestsideisoppositethelargestangle.C.Anequilateraltrianglehasthreeequalsides.D.Arighttrianglehasoneangleof90degrees.E.Theareaofatriangleisbase×height.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Allthestatementslistedaretruefortriangles.
4.ThefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevicesEXCEPT:A.metaphorB.simileC.alliterationD.syntaxE.personification【答案】D【解析】Syntaxisthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentences,whiletheothersareliterarydevices.
5.ThefollowingarepropertiesofwaterEXCEPT:A.Itisaliquidatroomtemperature.B.Itisagasat100°C.C.Itisasolidat0°C.D.Itisapoorconductorofheat.E.Itisagoodsolvent.【答案】D【解析】Waterisactuallyagoodconductorofheat,notapoorone.
三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）
1.ThecapitalofJapanis______.【答案】Tokyo（2分）
2.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】cold（2分）
3.Thesquarerootof81is______.【答案】9（2分）
4.Atrianglewiththreeequalsidesiscalleda______triangle.【答案】equilateral（2分）
5.Themaincharacterinastoryiscalledthe______.【答案】protagonist（2分）
6.Theprocessofchangingfromaliquidtoagasiscalled______.【答案】evaporation（2分）
7.Thestudyofstarsandplanetsiscalled______.【答案】astronomy（2分）
8.Thelargestplanetinoursolarsystemis______.【答案】Jupiter（2分）
四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）
1.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.
2.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.（）【答案】（×）【解析】TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.
3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatstandardatmosphericpressure.
4.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.（）【答案】（×）【解析】TheEiffelTowerislocatedinParis,France.
5.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.（）【答案】（√）【解析】TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.
五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,dogisanoun,andbarksisaverb.
2.Howdoyoucalculatetheareaofarectangle【答案】Theareaofarectangleiscalculatedbymultiplyingitslengthbyitswidth.Forexample,ifarectangleis5meterslongand3meterswide,itsareais5×3=15squaremeters.
3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources【答案】Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcannotbereplenishednaturally,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.
4.Howdoyoufindthesquarerootofanumber【答案】Tofindthesquarerootofanumber,youneedtofindavaluethat,whenmultipliedbyitself,givestheoriginalnumber.Forexample,thesquarerootof16is4,because4×4=
16.
5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor【答案】Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthingsusingthewordslikeoras,suchasasbraveasalion.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwodifferentthingswithoutusinglikeoras,suchasTheclassroomwasazoo.
六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）
1.Explaintheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinourmodernworld.【答案】Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinourmodernworldforseveralreasons.First,theyaresustainableandcanbereplenishednaturally,unlikenon-renewablesourcessuchascoalandoil,whicharefiniteandwilleventuallyrunout.Second,renewableenergysourcesproducelesspollutionandgreenhousegases,helpingtocombatclimatechangeandimproveairquality.Third,theycanreduceourdependenceonimportedfuels,enhancingenergysecurity.Finally,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologiescreatesjobsandstimulateseconomicgrowth.Overall,renewableenergysourcesareessentialforasustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.
2.Discusstheroleofliteratureinsociety.【答案】Literatureplaysavitalroleinsocietybyservingasameansofentertainment,education,andculturalpreservation.Ithelpsindividualsunderstanddifferentperspectivesandexperiences,fosteringempathyandsocialawareness.Literaturealsoreflectsthevaluesandbeliefsofasociety,providinginsightsintohistoricalandculturalcontexts.Additionally,itencouragescriticalthinkingandcreativity,asreadersengagewithcomplexcharactersandplotlines.Throughliterature,peoplecanexploretimelessthemesandideas,makingitapowerfultoolforpersonalandsocietalgrowth.
七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）
1.Arectangulargardenmeasures10meterslongand6meterswide.Theownerwantstobuildafencearoundthegarden.HowmuchfencingisneededAdditionally,iftheownerdecidestoplantflowersinthegarden,whatistheareaofthegardenthatcanbeusedforplanting【答案】Tofindtheamountoffencingneeded,weneedtocalculatetheperimeteroftherectangle.Theperimeterofarectangleisgivenbytheformula:Perimeter=2×length+widthSubstitutingthegivenvalues:Perimeter=2×10meters+6meters=2×16meters=32metersSo,theownerneeds32metersoffencing.Tofindtheareaofthegardenthatcanbeusedforplanting,weneedtocalculatetheareaoftherectangle.Theareaofarectangleisgivenbytheformula:Area=length×widthSubstitutingthegivenvalues:Area=10meters×6meters=60squaremetersSo,theareaofthegardenthatcanbeusedforplantingis60squaremeters.
2.Atraintravelsataconstantspeedof80kilometersperhour.Howfarwillittravelin
3.5hoursAdditionally,ifthetrainmakesastopfor30minutes,whatisthetotaltimetakenforthejourney【答案】Tofindthedistancetraveledbythetrainin
3.5hours,weusetheformula:Distance=speed×timeSubstitutingthegivenvalues:Distance=80kilometers/hour×
3.5hours=280kilometersSo,thetrainwilltravel280kilometersin
3.5hours.Tofindthetotaltimetakenforthejourney,weneedtoaddthetraveltimeandthestoptime:Totaltime=traveltime+stoptimeSubstitutingthegivenvalues:Totaltime=
3.5hours+
0.5hours=4hoursSo,thetotaltimetakenforthejourneyis4hours.标准答案
一、单选题
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.C
10.C
二、多选题
1.A、B、E
2.无正确答案
3.A、B、C、D、E
4.D
5.D
三、填空题
1.Tokyo
2.cold
3.
94.equilateral
5.protagonist
6.evaporation
7.astronomy
8.Jupiter
四、判断题
1.（×）
2.（×）
3.（√）
4.（×）
5.（√）
五、简答题
1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,dogisanoun,andbarksisaverb.
2.Theareaofarectangleiscalculatedbymultiplyingitslengthbyitswidth.Forexample,ifarectangleis5meterslongand3meterswide,itsareais5×3=15squaremeters.
3.Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcannotbereplenishednaturally,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.
4.Tofindthesquarerootofanumber,youneedtofindavaluethat,whenmultipliedbyitself,givestheoriginalnumber.Forexample,thesquarerootof16is4,because4×4=
16.
5.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthingsusingthewordslikeoras,suchasasbraveasalion.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwodifferentthingswithoutusinglikeoras,suchasTheclassroomwasazoo.
六、分析题
1.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinourmodernworldforseveralreasons.First,theyaresustainableandcanbereplenishednaturally,unlikenon-renewablesourcessuchascoalandoil,whicharefiniteandwilleventuallyrunout.Second,renewableenergysourcesproducelesspollutionandgreenhousegases,helpingtocombatclimatechangeandimproveairquality.Third,theycanreduceourdependenceonimportedfuels,enhancingenergysecurity.Finally,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologiescreatesjobsandstimulateseconomicgrowth.Overall,renewableenergysourcesareessentialforasustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.
2.Literatureplaysavitalroleinsocietybyservingasameansofentertainment,education,andculturalpreservation.Ithelpsindividualsunderstanddifferentperspectivesandexperiences,fosteringempathyandsocialawareness.Literaturealsoreflectsthevaluesandbeliefsofasociety,providinginsightsintohistoricalandculturalcontexts.Additionally,itencouragescriticalthinkingandcreativity,asreadersengagewithcomplexcharactersandplotlines.Throughliterature,peoplecanexploretimelessthemesandideas,makingitapowerfultoolforpersonalandsocietalgrowth.
七、综合应用题
1.Tofindtheamountoffencingneeded,weneedtocalculatetheperimeteroftherectangle.Theperimeterofarectangleisgivenbytheformula:Perimeter=2×length+widthSubstitutingthegivenvalues:Perimeter=2×10meters+6meters=2×16meters=32metersSo,theownerneeds32metersoffencing.Tofindtheareaofthegardenthatcanbeusedforplanting,weneedtocalculatetheareaoftherectangle.Theareaofarectangleisgivenbytheformula:Area=length×widthSubstitutingthegivenvalues:Area=10meters×6meters=60squaremetersSo,theareaofthegardenthatcanbeusedforplantingis60squaremeters.
2.Tofindthedistancetraveledbythetrainin
3.5hours,weusetheformula:Distance=speed×timeSubstitutingthegivenvalues:Distance=80kilometers/hour×
3.5hours=280kilometersSo,thetrainwilltravel280kilometersin
3.5hours.Tofindthetotaltimetakenforthejourney,weneedtoaddthetraveltimeandthestoptime:Totaltime=traveltime+stoptimeSubstitutingthegivenvalues:Totaltime=
3.5hours+
0.5hours=4hoursSo,thetotaltimetakenforthejourneyis4hours.。
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