4级英语真题及答案深度解析

4级英语真题及答案深度解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Sheis______interestedinplayingthepianothaninsinging.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.very【答案】A【解析】comparativedegreeofinterestedismoreinterested.

2.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】thatcanbeusedasarelativepronountorefertothings.

3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohim.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B【解析】Ifclauseusespasttensetoexpressahypotheticalpresentsituation.

4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksfluentFrench.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】whoisusedtorefertopeopleinarelativeclause.

5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】superlativedegreeofhighishighest.

6.______itrained,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof【答案】B【解析】Althoughintroducesaconcessiveclause.

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】Whetherisusedtointroduceindirectquestions.

8.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】Whoisusedtorefertopeopleinarelativeclause.

9.Sheis______beautiful______sheiskind.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.either;orD.neither;nor【答案】A【解析】Notonly...butalsoisusedtoconnecttwoequalelements.

10.Thestudents______arelatewillbepunished.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】Whoisusedtorefertopeopleinarelativeclause.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.HeistallerthanI.B.Sheismorebeautifulthanme.C.Theyaremoreintelligentthanus.D.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveread.E.Iamastallashim.【答案】A、D、E【解析】AandEusecorrectcomparativestructures.BandCshouldusethanIamandthanweare.Dusescorrectsuperlativestructure.

2.Choosethecorrectrelativepronouns:A.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryinteresting.B.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismyfriend.C.Theman______carwasstolenyesterdayisverysad.D.Thecity______IwasbornisinChina.E.Thewoman______youspoketowasveryhelpful.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】A,B,D,andEusecorrectrelativepronouns.Cshouldusewhoseinsteadofwho.

3.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetohim.C.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.D.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthestation.E.Ifshecallsyou,pleasetellherImbusy.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Allsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.

4.Choosethecorrectformsoftoo,so,andvery:A.Sheistooyoungtounderstandtheproblem.B.Heissotallthathecanreachthetopshelf.C.Thisisveryinteresting.D.Itistoocoldtogoout.E.Sheisverytired.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】Allsentencesusetoo,so,andverycorrectly.

5.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.Thewomanthatyouspoketowasveryhelpful.C.ThebookwhichIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.D.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinChina.E.Thegirlwhosebrotherisateacherismyfriend.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】A,C,D,andEusecorrectrelativepronouns.Bshouldusewhoinsteadofthat.

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.

2.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

3.Sheis______interestedinplayingthepianothaninsinging.

4.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.

5.Thecity______IwasbornisinChina.【答案】

1.were；

2.that；

3.more；

4.who；

5.where

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Sheistallerthanme.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Correctform:SheistallerthanIam.

2.ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）

3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）【答案】（√）

4.Sheistooyoungtounderstandtheproblem.（）【答案】（√）

5.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.（）【答案】（√）

6.Thewomanthatyouspoketowasveryhelpful.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Correctform:Thewomanwhoyouspoketowasveryhelpful.

7.ThebookwhichIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）

8.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinChina.（）【答案】（√）

9.Thegirlwhosebrotherisateacherismyfriend.（）【答案】（√）

10.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.（）【答案】（√）

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweentooandvery

2.Howdoyouformarelativeclause

3.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence

4.Howdoyouusebecause,although,andso

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwhoandwhom【答案】

1.Tooisusedbeforeadjectivesoradverbstoindicateanexcessiveamount,whileveryisusedtoemphasizeanadjectiveoradverb.

2.Arelativeclauseisformedusingarelativepronounwho,whom,whose,which,thattomodifyanoun.

3.Aconditionalsentenceconsistsofanifclauseandamainclause,expressingahypotheticalsituation.

4.Becauseintroducesareason,althoughintroducesacontrast,andsointroducesaresult.

5.Whoisusedasthesubjectofarelativeclause,whilewhomisusedastheobject.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.a.Identifytherelativeclause.b.Whatisthefunctionofthatc.Whatisthemainclause【答案】a.TherelativeclauseisthatIreadlastnight.b.Thatfunctionsasarelativepronoun,referringtothebook.c.ThemainclauseisThebookwasveryinteresting.

2.Analyzethesentence:IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetohim.a.Identifytheconditionalclause.b.Whattenseisusedintheconditionalclausec.Identifythemainclause.d.Whattenseisusedinthemainclause【答案】a.TheconditionalclauseisIfIwereyou.b.Thepastsubjunctivetenseisusedintheconditionalclause.c.ThemainclauseisIwouldapologizetohim.d.Thefuturetenseisusedinthemainclause.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencessimple,compound,complex,andinterrogative.【答案】Theweatherisbeautifultoday.Wedecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.HaveyoueverbeentothisparkItisveryfamousforitsbeautifulflowersandtrees.Althoughitisfarfromourhouse,welovevisitingit.WhatdoyouthinkaboutourplanWearelookingforwardtoafundayoutside.Thiswillbeourfirstpicnicoftheseason.Wehopetomakemanymorememorieslikethisone.标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、D、E

2.A、B、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、D、E

5.A、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.were

2.that

3.more

4.who

5.where

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

6.（×）

7.（√）

8.（√）

9.（√）

10.（√）

五、简答题

1.Tooindicatesexcess,whileveryemphasizes.

2.Usearelativepronountomodifyanoun.

3.Conditionalsentenceshaveanifclauseandamainclause.

4.Becauseforreasons,althoughforcontrasts,soforresults.

5.Whoissubjective,whomisobjective.

六、分析题

1.a.thatIreadlastnightb.Relativepronounc.Thebookwasveryinteresting

2.a.IfIwereyoub.Pastsubjunctivec.Iwouldapologizetohimd.Futuretense

七、综合应用题Paragraphasprovidedabove.。