专科英语1入学试题及答案解析

专科英语1入学试题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.ThecapitalofFranceis______.A.LondonB.BerlinC.ParisD.Madrid【答案】C【解析】France的资本为Paris

2.WhattimeisitnowA.Itstenoclock.B.Itstwelveoclock.C.Itsaquartertotwelve.D.Itshalfpastten.【答案】C【解析】根据时间描述选择正确选项

3.Iliketodrink______everyday.A.teaB.coffeeC.milkD.AandB【答案】D【解析】Iliketodrinkteaandcoffeeeveryday.为正确表述

4.Thebookis______expensive.A.veryB.soC.tooD.verymuch【答案】C【解析】tooexpensive表示太贵了

5.Sheis______happytoseeherfriends.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much【答案】A【解析】veryhappy表示非常高兴

6.Iam______tohelpyou.A.happyB.happyveryC.veryhappyD.verymuchhappy【答案】C【解析】veryhappy是正确的形容词修饰词组

7.Thecatissleeping______.A.onthetableB.inthetableC.atthetableD.underthetable【答案】A【解析】猫在桌子上睡觉

8.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】aninterestingbook是正确的表达

9.Myfatherisa______.A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.doctor【答案】A【解析】Myfatherisateacher.为正确表述

10.Sheis______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】anEnglishteacher是正确的表达

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词都是词性

2.WhatarethetensesoftheverbtogoA.presentB.pastC.futureD.presentcontinuousE.pastcontinuous【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】togo有现在时、过去时、将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时

3.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】and、but、or、because和so都是连词

4.WhatarethetypesofsentencesA.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和复合句都是句子类型

5.WhichofthefollowingareprepositionsA.inB.onC.atD.withE.by【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】in、on、at、with和by都是介词

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.I______tothelibraryeveryday.【答案】go【解析】Igotothelibraryeveryday.为正确表述

2.She______abookonthetable.【答案】reads【解析】Shereadsabookonthetable.为正确表述

3.We______playingfootballyesterday.【答案】played【解析】Weplayedfootballyesterday.为正确表述

4.He______toschoolbybuseverymorning.【答案】goes【解析】Hegoestoschoolbybuseverymorning.为正确表述

5.Thecat______sleepingonthecouch.【答案】is【解析】Thecatissleepingonthecouch.为正确表述

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Theverbtobeisusedtoformthepresenttense.【答案】（√）【解析】tobe用于形成现在时

2.Thewordcatisanoun.【答案】（√）【解析】cat是名词

3.Thewordveryisanadverb.【答案】（√）【解析】very是副词

4.ThesentenceSheisreadingabook.isadeclarativesentence.【答案】（√）【解析】陈述句陈述事实

5.Thewordbecauseisaconjunction.【答案】（√）【解析】because是连词

五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）

1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofasentence【答案】Thethreemainpartsofasentencearethesubject,verb,andobject.【解析】句子主要由主语、谓语和宾语组成

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.【解析】名词表示人、地点、事物或概念，而动词表示动作或状态

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThegirlisplayingwithherdoginthepark.【答案】Subject:ThegirlVerb:isplayingObject:herdogPrepositionalphrases:withherdogandinthepark【解析】句子分析包括主语、谓语、宾语和介词短语

2.AnalyzethesentenceHewenttothestorebecauseheneededtobuymilk.【答案】Subject:HeVerb:wentObject:tothestoreConjunction:becauseClause:heneededtobuymilk【解析】句子分析包括主语、谓语、宾语、连词和从句

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:昨天，我在公园里遇到了我的朋友我们一起吃了午餐，然后去书店买了一些书下午，我们回家的时候，看到了一只小猫我们决定把它带回家，现在它已经成为了我们家庭的一员【答案】Yesterday,Imetmyfriendinthepark.Wehadlunchtogetherandthenwenttothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Intheafternoon,onourwayhome,wesawalittlecat.Wedecidedtotakeithome,andnowithasbecomeamemberofourfamily.【解析】段落翻译要求准确表达原文意思。