专科英语1级历年试题及答案汇总

专科英语1级历年试题及答案汇总

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewith______experienceinmarketing.A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.many【答案】C【解析】little用来修饰不可数名词experience，表示“很少的”

2.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedto______hard.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked【答案】A【解析】need后面通常跟动词原形

3.Mybrother______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】everyday表示经常性动作，用一般现在时

4.Sheis______happytodaybecauseshegotapromotion.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as【答案】A【解析】very修饰形容词happy

5.Thisbook______interesting.A.isB.areC.amD.was【答案】A【解析】book是单数名词，谓语动词用is

6.I______toLondonlastyear,butIdidntvisittheTowerofLondon.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone【答案】B【解析】lastyear表示过去时间，用一般过去时

7.Thetrain______at9oclockthismorning.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.hasleft【答案】C【解析】at9oclock表示具体过去时间，用一般过去时

8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

9.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When【答案】C【解析】after表示“完成某事之后”

10.Theteacheraskedus______weknewtheanswer.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”

11.Sheis______tospeakEnglishwell.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very【答案】A【解析】enough修饰形容词或副词

12.Idonthave______moneytobuyanewcar.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few【答案】A【解析】money是不可数名词，用much修饰

13.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.themostB.mostC.amoreD.more【答案】A【解析】themost用来修饰最高级

14.Heis______happy______hegotagoodjob.A.such/thatB.so/thatC.such/asD.so/as【答案】B【解析】so...that...表示“如此...以至于...”

15.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.onB.atC.inD.under【答案】A【解析】onthetable表示“在桌子上”

16.Sheis______thanherbrother.A.tallerB.thetallestC.moretallD.astall【答案】A【解析】比较级形式

17.Thebookis______mine.A.onB.inC.atD.to【答案】D【解析】to表示“属于”

18.I______aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.A.receivedB.receivesC.havereceivedD.amreceiving【答案】A【解析】yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时

19.Thetrain______at8oclocktomorrowmorning.A.leaveB.leavesC.willleaveD.hasleft【答案】C【解析】tomorrowmorning表示将来时间，用一般将来时

20.Thisis______bookIwanttoread.A.theB.aC.anD.some【答案】B【解析】不定冠词a用在可数名词前

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheweatherA.Itisoftensunnyinspring.B.Itisusuallyrainyinwinter.C.Itgetscolderinautumn.D.Itisalwayshotinsummer.E.Itsnowsinspring.【答案】A、B、C【解析】选项D和E描述不准确

2.WhatshouldyoudoifyouarelostA.Askapolicemanforhelp.B.Gotothenearestpolicestation.C.Waitforsomeonetofindyou.D.Callyourfamilyimmediately.E.Walkaroundthecity.【答案】A、B、D【解析】选项C和E不是正确的做法

3.WhichofthefollowingisagoodhabitA.Eatingjunkfoodeveryday.B.Drinkingenoughwater.C.Sleepingfor8hours.D.Playingcomputergamesallnight.E.Exercisingregularly.【答案】B、C、E【解析】选项A和D不是好习惯

4.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglishA.Ithelpsyoucommunicatewithmorepeople.B.Itimprovesyourjobprospects.C.Itmakesyoumoreintelligent.D.Ithelpsyoutravelmore.E.Itisfuntolearn.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】选项C不是直接效益

5.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheenvironmentA.Recyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironment.B.Usingplasticbagsisgoodfortheenvironment.C.Deforestationisabigproblem.D.Usingpublictransportationreducespollution.E.Protectinganimalsisimportant.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】选项B描述不准确

三、填空题（每题2分，共24分）

1.TheEarth______aroundtheSun.

2.She______tothestoreyesterday.

3.I______alotofbookslastyear.

4.He______anewcarnextmonth.

5.Thecat______sleepingonthecouch.

6.She______toLondonnextweek.

7.Thetrain______at9oclockthismorning.

8.I______aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.【答案】

1.revolves

2.went

3.read

4.willbuy

5.is

6.willgo

7.left

8.received

四、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1.TheEarthisflat.（）【答案】（×）【解析】地球是圆的

2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.（）【答案】（√）【解析】水在100摄氏度沸腾

3.ThemoonrevolvesaroundtheEarth.（）【答案】（√）【解析】月亮绕地球转

4.Thesunisastar.（）【答案】（√）【解析】太阳是一颗恒星

5.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.（）【答案】（√）【解析】太阳东升西落

6.TheEarthhasonemoon.（）【答案】（√）【解析】地球只有一个月亮

7.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.（）【答案】（×）【解析】木星是最大的行星

8.TheEarthsatmosphereiscomposedofnitrogenandoxygen.（）【答案】（√）【解析】地球大气主要由氮气和氧气组成

9.TheEarthscoreissolid.（）【答案】（×）【解析】地球核心是液态的

10.TheEarthsmagneticfieldprotectsusfromthesunsrays.（）【答案】（√）【解析】地球磁场保护我们免受太阳辐射

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.DescribethestructureoftheEarth.【答案】TheEarthhasfourmainlayers:thecrust,themantle,theoutercore,andtheinnercore.Thecrustistheoutermostlayer,followedbythemantle,whichissemi-fluid.Theoutercoreisliquid,andtheinnercoreissolid.EachlayerhasdifferentpropertiesandplaysaroleintheEarthsgeologicalactivity.

2.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange【答案】Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludetheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,industrialprocesses,andagriculturalactivities.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethane,whichtrapheatintheatmosphereandleadtoglobalwarming.

3.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment【答案】Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,plantingtrees,andreducingtheuseofplasticproducts.Additionally,supportingrenewableenergysourcesandparticipatinginenvironmentalconservationeffortscanmakeasignificantdifference.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzetheimportanceofEnglishininternationalcommunication.【答案】Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldandplaysacrucialroleininternationalcommunication.Itistheprimarylanguageusedinbusiness,science,technology,andeducation.ProficiencyinEnglishenablespeopletocommunicatewithalargeraudience,accessglobalinformation,andparticipateininternationalcollaborations.Additionally,itenhancescareerprospectsandfacilitatestravelandculturalexchange.

2.Discussthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.【答案】Learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerousbenefits.Itenhancescognitiveskills,improvesmemoryandproblem-solvingabilities,andincreasesculturalawareness.Italsoopensupnewcareeropportunitiesandfacilitatescommunicationwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Additionally,learningasecondlanguagecanboostconfidence,improvelanguageskills,andprovideasenseofaccomplishment.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.SupposeyouareplanningatriptoLondon.Writeadetaileditineraryincludingtransportation,accommodation,andactivities.【答案】ItineraryforaTriptoLondonDay1:ArrivalandExploration-ArriveatHeathrowAirport.-TaketheHeathrowExpresstoPaddingtonStation.-Checkintoahotelinthecitycenter.-VisitTrafalgarSquareandtheNationalGallery.-Enjoydinneratalocalrestaurant.Day2:HistoricalTour-TaketheLondonUndergroundtotheTowerofLondon.-ExploretheTowerandlearnaboutitshistory.-VisittheBritishMuseumintheafternoon.-Returntothehotelandhavearelaxingevening.Day3:ShoppingandLeisure-SpendthemorningshoppinginOxfordStreet.-VisitHarrodsandenjoyacupofteaatanearbycafé.-TakealeisurelywalkalongtheRiverThames.-Returntothehotelandpreparefordeparture.Day4:Departure-Havebreakfastatthehotel.-TaketheLondonUndergroundtoHeathrowAirport.-Departforhome.

2.Writeadetailedessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.【答案】TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectioniscrucialforthesustainabilityofourplanetandthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.TheEarthsecosystemsareinterconnected,andanydamagetoonepartcanhavefar-reachingconsequences.Protectingtheenvironmenthelpspreservebiodiversity,ensurescleanairandwater,andmaintainsthebalanceofnaturalresources.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsenvironmentalprotectionisimportantistopreservebiodiversity.TheEarthishometoavastarrayofplantandanimalspecies,eachplayingauniqueroleintheecosystem.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangethreatenthesespecies,leadingtohabitatlossandextinction.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecansafeguardthesespeciesandmaintaintheecologicalbalance.Anothercriticalaspectofenvironmentalprotectionisensuringcleanairandwater.Airpollutionfromindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,andburningfossilfuelscontributestorespiratorydiseasesandotherhealthproblems.Waterpollutionfromindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andplasticwastecontaminateswatersources,makingthemunsafeforhumanconsumptionandharmingaquaticlife.Byimplementingmeasurestoreducepollution,wecanimproveairandwaterquality,therebyprotectinghumanhealthandtheenvironment.Furthermore,environmentalprotectionisessentialformaintainingthebalanceofnaturalresources.TheEarthsresources,suchasforests,minerals,andfossilfuels,arefinite.Overexploitationoftheseresourcescanleadtodepletionandscarcity.Bypracticingsustainableresourcemanagement,wecanensurethattheseresourcesareavailableforfuturegenerations.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisamultifacetedissuethatrequirescollectiveefforts.Itiscrucialforpreservingbiodiversity,ensuringcleanairandwater,andmaintainingthebalanceofnaturalresources.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,reducingpollution,andsupportingconservationefforts,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainableplanetforourselvesandfuturegenerations.。