关于防灾的英语考试题目和答案

关于防灾的英语考试题目和答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanaturaldisasterA.EarthquakeB.FloodC.WarD.Typhoon【答案】C【解析】Warisahuman-madedisaster,notanaturalone.

2.WhatshouldyoudoduringanearthquakeA.RunoutsideimmediatelyB.StaycalmandhideunderasturdytableC.JumpfromthebuildingD.Useyourmobilephonetocalleveryone【答案】B【解析】Duringanearthquake,itissafesttostayindoorsandhideunderasturdytable.

3.WhatisthecorrectwaytoprepareforafloodA.FillyourcarwithgasandstayhomeB.BuildasmalldaminyourbackyardC.MovetohighergroundandhaveemergencysuppliesD.Swiminthefloodwater【答案】C【解析】Beforeaflood,itisimportanttomovetohighergroundandprepareemergencysupplies.

4.WhatshouldyoudoifyouarecaughtinawildfireA.RuntowardsthefireB.StayinsideyourcarandwaitforrescueC.MovetotheoppositedirectionofthefireD.Singloudlytoattractattention【答案】C【解析】Ifcaughtinawildfire,itisbesttomoveintheoppositedirectionofthefire.

5.WhatisthepurposeofafireextinguisherA.ToputoutsmallfiresB.TowaterplantsC.TocookfoodD.Tocleanthefloor【答案】A【解析】Afireextinguisherisusedtoputoutsmallfires.

6.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareinabuildingduringatornadoA.GototheroofimmediatelyB.OpenallwindowstoequalizepressureC.SeekshelterinabasementoraninteriorroomD.Stayintheelevator【答案】C【解析】Duringatornado,itissafesttoseekshelterinabasementoraninteriorroom.

7.WhatisthesafestplacetobeduringavolcaniceruptionA.NearthevolcanoB.OnthevolcanoC.FarawayfromthevolcanoD.Insidethevolcano【答案】C【解析】Thesafestplaceduringavolcaniceruptionisfarawayfromthevolcano.

8.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareinacarduringafloodA.KeepdrivingandtrytofindhighergroundB.StopthecarandmovetohighergroundimmediatelyC.TurnontheradiofornewsD.Openthewindowstogetfreshair【答案】B【解析】Ifinacarduringaflood,itisimportanttostopthecarandmovetohighergroundimmediately.

9.WhatisthemostimportantthingtodobeforeahurricaneA.CleanyourhouseB.BoardupwindowsanddoorsC.HaveapartyD.Swimintheocean【答案】B【解析】Beforeahurricane,itisimportanttoboardupwindowsanddoors.

10.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareinaforestfireA.RunthroughthefireB.LieflatonthegroundtoavoidsmokeC.BuildafiretostaywarmD.Singtokeepspiritsup【答案】B【解析】Ifinaforestfire,itisbesttolieflatonthegroundtoavoidsmoke.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofnaturaldisastersA.EarthquakesB.TsunamisC.AsteroidimpactsD.WarE.Thunderstorms【答案】A、B、E【解析】Earthquakes,tsunamis,andthunderstormsarenaturaldisasters,whilewarisahuman-madedisaster.

2.WhatshouldyoudoduringanearthquakeA.StaycalmandsafeB.ProtectyourheadandneckC.RunoutsideimmediatelyD.UseyourphonetocalleveryoneE.Turnoffthegasifyousmellit【答案】A、B、E【解析】Duringanearthquake,itisimportanttostaycalm,protectyourheadandneck,andturnoffthegasifyousmellit.

3.WhatshouldyoudobeforeafloodA.MovetohighergroundB.FillyourcarwithgasC.PrepareemergencysuppliesD.BuildadaminyourbackyardE.Evacuateiftoldtodoso【答案】A、C、E【解析】Beforeaflood,itisimportanttomovetohigherground,prepareemergencysupplies,andevacuateiftoldtodoso.

4.WhatshouldyoudoduringatornadoA.SeekshelterinabasementB.OpenwindowstoequalizepressureC.Stayinasmall,interiorroomD.GototheroofE.Useyourphonetocallforhelp【答案】A、C【解析】Duringatornado,itisimportanttoseekshelterinabasementorasmall,interiorroom.

5.WhatshouldyoudoduringavolcaniceruptionA.StayawayfromthevolcanoB.WearprotectiveclothingC.UseamasktoavoidsmokeD.WatchthenewsforupdatesE.Buildashelternearthevolcano【答案】A、B、C【解析】Duringavolcaniceruption,itisimportanttostayawayfromthevolcano,wearprotectiveclothing,anduseamasktoavoidsmoke.

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Beforeanearthquake,youshould______and______.【答案】prepareemergencysupplies;secureheavyfurniture（4分）

2.Duringaflood,youshould______tohigherground.【答案】move（2分）

3.Beforeahurricane,youshould______and______.【答案】boardupwindows;haveemergencysupplies（4分）

4.Duringawildfire,youshould______tothefire.【答案】moveaway（2分）

5.Beforeatornado,youshould______or______.【答案】seekshelterinabasement;stayinasmall,interiorroom（4分）

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Itissafetostayinatallbuildingduringanearthquake.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Itisnotsafetostayinatallbuildingduringanearthquake;itisbettertoseekshelterinabasementorasmall,interiorroom.

2.Youshouldopenallwindowsduringatornadotoequalizepressure.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Youshouldnotopenwindowsduringatornado;itisbettertostayinabasementorasmall,interiorroom.

3.Itissafetoswiminfloodwater.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Itisnotsafetoswiminfloodwater;itcanbedangerousandcontaminated.

4.Youshouldstaynearthevolcanoduringavolcaniceruption.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Youshouldstayfarawayfromthevolcanoduringavolcaniceruption;itisverydangerous.

5.Itissafetouseyourphoneduringawildfiretocallforhelp.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Itisnotsafetouseyourphoneduringawildfire;itcandrainyourbatteryandyoumaynothaveservice.

6.Youshouldboardupyourwindowsduringahurricane.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Itisimportanttoboardupyourwindowsduringahurricanetoprotectyourhomefromstrongwindsandflyingdebris.

7.Youshouldruntowardsthefireduringawildfire.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Youshouldrunawayfromthefireduringawildfire;itisverydangeroustoruntowardsit.

8.Youshouldstaycalmduringanearthquake.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Itisimportanttostaycalmduringanearthquake;ithelpsyouthinkclearlyandreactsafely.

9.Youshouldopenyourgasvalveduringaflood.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Youshouldnotopenyourgasvalveduringaflood;itcanbedangerousandleadtoexplosions.

10.Youshouldstayintheelevatorduringatornado.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Youshouldnotstayintheelevatorduringatornado;itcanbedangerousandyoumaybetrapped.

五、简答题（每题3分，共12分）

1.Whatarethreeimportantthingstodobeforeanearthquake【答案】-Prepareemergencysupplieswater,food,firstaidkit-Secureheavyfurnituretopreventfalling-Planforhowtostaysafeduringandaftertheearthquake（3分）

2.Whatarethreeimportantthingstododuringaflood【答案】-Movetohighergroundimmediately-Turnoffthegasandelectricitytopreventhazards-Followevacuationordersfromauthorities（3分）

3.Whatarethreeimportantthingstodobeforeahurricane【答案】-Boardupwindowsanddoorstoprotectyourhome-Haveemergencysupplieswater,food,firstaidkit-Evacuateiftoldtodosobyauthorities（3分）

4.Whatarethreeimportantthingstododuringawildfire【答案】-Stayawayfromthefireandmovetohigherground-Wearprotectiveclothingandamasktoavoidsmoke-Followevacuationordersfromauthorities（3分）

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheimportanceofemergencypreparednessinpreventingdisasterdamage.【答案】Emergencypreparednessiscrucialinpreventingdisasterdamageforseveralreasons:-Ithelpsindividualsandcommunitiesbereadytorespondquicklyandeffectivelyduringemergencies-Itreducestheriskofinjuryandlossoflife-Itminimizespropertydamagebytakingproactivemeasures-Itprovidespsychologicalcomfortandreducesfearandpanicduringcrises-ItensuresthatessentialservicescancontinuetofunctionevenduringdisruptionsEmergencypreparednessinvolvesplanning,education,andpracticetoensureeveryoneknowswhattodowhendisasterstrikes（10分）

2.Analyzetheroleoftechnologyindisastermanagementandresponse.【答案】Technologyplaysasignificantroleindisastermanagementandresponse:-Earlywarningsystemscandetectandalertpeopletoimpendingdisasters-Communicationtechnologieskeeppeopleinformedandconnectedduringemergencies-Earthquakemonitoringsystemshelppredictandtrackseismicactivity-Dronescanbeusedforsearchandrescueoperations-Mobileappsprovidereal-timeinformationandemergencyresources-Socialmediaplatformsfacilitatecommunicationandinformationsharing-RemotesensingtechnologieshelpassessdamageandplanrecoveryeffortsTechnologyenhancestheefficiencyandeffectivenessofdisastermanagementandresponseefforts（10分）

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Youareateacherataschool.Describehowyouwouldprepareyourstudentsforanearthquakedrill.【答案】Topreparemystudentsforanearthquakedrill,Iwould:-Educatethemabouttheimportanceofearthquakepreparednessandsafety-TeachthemthecorrectproceduresforduringanearthquakeDrop,Cover,andHoldOn-Conductapracticedrilltofamiliarizethemwiththeprocedures-Discusswhattodoafteranearthquakecheckforinjuries,reporthazards-Provideemergencysuppliesfirstaidkit,water,snacks-Developacommunicationplanwithparentstokeeptheminformed-Conductregulardrillstoreinforcetheproceduresandbuildconfidence-Encouragestudentstosharetheirexperiencesandlearnfromeachother-Createaclassroomsafetyplanwithescaperoutesandmeetingpoints-FosteracultureofpreparednessandresponsibilityamongstudentsBypreparingmystudentsthoroughly,Icanhelpensuretheirsafetyduringanearthquake（25分）

2.Youareacommunityleaderinaflood-pronearea.Describehowyouwouldprepareyourcommunityforaflood.【答案】Topreparemycommunityforaflood,Iwould:-Conductariskassessmenttoidentifyvulnerableareasandpopulations-Developacommunity-widefloodpreparednessplan-Educateresidentsaboutfloodrisksandsafetymeasures-Organizecommunitymeetingstodiscusspreparednessstrategies-Provideemergencysuppliessandbags,flashlights,batteries-Establishevacuationroutesandsheltersforvulnerablepopulations-Trainvolunteerstoassistduringfloodresponseefforts-Coordinatewithlocalauthoritiestoimplementtheplan-Conductregulardrillstofamiliarizeresidentswiththeprocedures-FosteracultureofpreparednessandcommunitycooperationBypreparingmycommunitythoroughly,Icanhelpminimizetheimpactoffloodsandensurethesafetyofresidents（25分）标准答案。