剑桥英语权威试题集及精准答案

剑桥英语权威试题集及精准答案

一、单选题

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseA.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.C.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.D.Wewillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.（1分）【答案】B【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionBcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttensehadfinishedtoindicatethatfinishinghomeworkhappenedbeforegoingtobed.

2.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralofchildA.childrensB.childesC.childrenD.child（1分）【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren,whichfollowsthestandardruleforformingpluralsbyadding-entothesingularform.

3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Thebookis______interesting.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as（1分）【答案】A【解析】Veryisthecorrectadverbtomodifytheadjectiveinterestinginthiscontext.So,too,andasdonotfitgrammaticallyorsemantically.

4.Whatisthepassivevoiceofthesentence:TheteacherexplainsthelessonA.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.B.Thelessonhasbeenexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Thelessonexplainstheteacher.（1分）【答案】A【解析】Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverbtobeinitsappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.OptionAcorrectlytransformstheactivesentenceintothepassivevoice.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolonA.Ilovetoread;Ioftenvisitthelibrary.B.Sheistall;heisshort.C.Theweatherisnice;wewillgoforawalk.D.Hewenttothestore;heforgothiswallet.（1分）【答案】A【解析】Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.OptionAcorrectlyusesasemicolontolinktworelatedclauses.

6.WhatisthecorrectwaytousethewordaffectA.Theweatherwillaffectustomorrow.B.Theweatherwilleffectustomorrow.C.Theweatherwillaffectedustomorrow.D.Theweatherwilleffectedustomorrow.（1分）【答案】A【解析】Affectisaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething.Effectistypicallyusedasanoun.OptionAcorrectlyusesaffectasaverb.

7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Iam______happytoseeyou.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as（1分）【答案】A【解析】Veryisthecorrectadverbtomodifytheadjectivehappyinthiscontext.So,too,andasdonotfitgrammaticallyorsemantically.

8.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessiveofeveryoneA.everyonesB.everyonesC.everyonesD.everyonees（1分）【答案】B【解析】Thepossessiveformofeveryoneiseveryones,whichisformedbyaddinganapostrophefollowedbyans.

9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Thesoupis______hot.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as（1分）【答案】A【解析】Veryisthecorrectadverbtomodifytheadjectivehotinthiscontext.So,too,andasdonotfitgrammaticallyorsemantically.

10.WhatisthecorrectwaytousethewordprincipalA.Theprincipaloftheschoolisverykind.B.Theprincipalamountoftheloanis$10,

000.C.Sheisaprincipalinthecompany.D.Theprincipalreasonforhissuccessishardwork.（1分）【答案】D【解析】Principalasanadjectivemeansmainormostimportant.OptionDcorrectlyusesprincipaltoindicatethemainreason.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofcommasA.Shelovesapples,bananas,andoranges.B.ThemeetingwillbeheldonMonday,May15th.C.Iwenttothestore,butIforgotmywallet.D.Heistall,dark,andhandsome.E.Thebook,whichisonthetable,ismine.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alloptionscorrectlyusecommastoseparateitemsinalist,toseparateclauses,tosetoffnon-restrictiveclauses,andtoseparateadjectives.Commasareessentialineachsentenceforclarityandgrammaticalcorrectness.

2.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttenseA.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.TheyhavebeentoParistwice.D.Wewillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.E.Hehasgonetothestore.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverecentlycompleted.OptionDusesthefutureperfecttense,notthepresentperfect.

3.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoiceA.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.B.Thelessonwillbeexplainedbytheteacher.C.Thehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.D.Theexamwastakenbythestudents.E.ThereportwillhavebeencompletedbyFriday.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alloptionscorrectlyusethepassivevoicetoemphasizetheactionorobjectratherthantheactor.Thepassivevoiceisformedwithbe+pastparticiple.

4.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthesubjunctivemoodA.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.Shesuggestedthatheshouldleaveearly.C.Itisimportantthatwebeontime.D.Hewishedthathehadstudiedharder.E.Ifhewererich,hewouldtraveltheworld.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.Alloptionscorrectlyusethesubjunctivemood.

5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofarticlesa,an,theA.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Sheisanengineer.C.Thesunrisesintheeast.D.Ireadthebook.E.Hesawadoginthepark.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alloptionscorrectlyusearticlestospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Aisusedbeforesingularcountablenounsstartingwithconsonantsounds,anbeforesingularcountablenounsstartingwithvowelsounds,andthebeforespecificorpreviouslymentionednouns.

三、填空题

1.InEnglishgrammar,a______isawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.

2.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith______+pastparticiple.

3.A______isagroupofwordsthatfunctionsasaverbinasentence.

4.Theworditsisthepossessiveformof______.

5.A______isasentencethatexpressesacompletethought.【答案】

1.adjective；

2.had；

3.verbphrase；

4.it；

5.simplesentence（每空2分，共10分）

四、判断题

1.Thewordthereisapronoun.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thewordthereisapronounthatreferstoaplace.Itisoftenusedtoindicatelocation.

2.Thewordaffectisanoun.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thewordaffectisaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething.Effectistypicallyusedasanoun.

3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Theformalityofasentencedependsonthecontextandwordchoice,notonwhetheritisactiveorpassive.Bothvoicescanbeformalorinformal.

4.Thewordprincipalcanbebothanounandanadjective.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Principalasanounmeanstheheadofaschoolorthemainamountofaloan.Asanadjective,itmeansmainormostimportant.

5.ThesubjunctivemoodisrarelyusedinmodernEnglish.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thesubjunctivemoodisstillusedinspecificcontextssuchaswishes,suggestions,demands,andhypotheticalsituations,althoughitislesscommonthantheindicativemood.

五、简答题（每题3分，共9分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence

2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense

3.WhatisthepurposeofusingarticlesinEnglish【答案】

1.Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.

2.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwithhad+pastparticipleofthemainverb.

3.Articlesa,an,theareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns,toindicatewhetheranouniscountableoruncountable,andtodistinguishbetweengeneralandspecificreferences.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentences:a.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.b.Thelessonwillbeexplainedbytheteacher.c.Thehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.Explainhowthepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionorobjectineachsentence.

2.Analyzetheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinthefollowingsentences:a.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.b.Shesuggestedthatheshouldleaveearly.c.Itisimportantthatwebeontime.Explainhowthesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituationsineachsentence.【答案】

1.a.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethebookanditsauthor,J.K.Rowling.Thefocusisonthebookbeingwritten,notthewriter.b.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethelessonanditsexplanationbytheteacher.Thefocusisonthelessonbeingexplained,nottheteacher.c.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethehouseanditspaintingbytheworkers.Thefocusisonthehousebeingpainted,nottheworkers.

2.a.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.IfIwereyouisawishfulthinkingscenario,indicatingthatthespeakerisnotactuallyintheotherpersonsposition.b.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressasuggestion.Shesuggestedthatheshouldleaveearlyindicatesthatsheisrecommendingthatheleaveearly.c.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressademandornecessity.Itisimportantthatwebeontimeindicatesthatpunctualityisessential.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthepassivevoicewhereappropriate:Thestudentspreparedthepresentation.Theyresearchedthetopic.Theycreatedtheslides.Theteacherapprovedthepresentation.Provideaversionoftheparagraphrewrittenentirelyinthepassivevoice,andexplainhowthepassivevoiceisusedtoshiftthefocusintheparagraph.

2.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthesubjunctivemoodwhereappropriate:IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyhigh.ShewishesshecouldspeakFrench.Hesuggeststhattheyshouldarriveearly.Itisimportantthatthemeetingbeproductive.Provideaversionoftheparagraphrewrittenentirelyinthesubjunctivemood,andexplainhowthesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituationsintheparagraph.【答案】

1.Thepresentationwaspreparedbythestudents.Thetopicwasresearchedbythem.Theslideswerecreatedbythem.Thepresentationwasapprovedbytheteacher.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoshiftthefocusfromthestudentstotheactionsbeingperformed.Theemphasisisonthepreparation,research,creation,andapprovalofthepresentationratherthanonwhoperformedtheseactions.

2.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyhigh.ShewishesshecouldspeakFrench.Hesuggeststhattheyshouldarriveearly.Itisimportantthatthemeetingbeproductive.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.IfIwereabirdexpressesawishfulthinkingscenario.ShewishesshecouldspeakFrenchexpressesadesire.Hesuggeststhattheyshouldarriveearlyexpressesarecommendation.Itisimportantthatthemeetingbeproductiveexpressesademandornecessity.。