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剖析湖州中考英语试题与答案要点
一、单选题
1.下列单词中,划线部分发音与其他不同的是()(1分)A.workB.helpC.teacherD.school【答案】C【解析】work、help、school中划线部分发音为/wɜːk/,teacher中划线部分发音为/tiːtʃər/
2.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmInterstellar---Itsvery______.Ihighlyrecommendit.A.boredB.excitedC.tiredD.hungry【答案】B【解析】根据答语Itsvery.和Ihighlyrecommendit.可知说话人对电影很满意,excited意为兴奋的,符合语境
3.---Whenwillthetrainleave---Itwillleaveat______oclockthisafternoon.A.tenpastthreeB.threepasttenC.tentothreeD.threetoten【答案】A【解析】tenpastthree意为三点十分,符合时间表达习惯
4.---Whatstheweatherliketoday---Its______.Wecangohiking.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy【答案】A【解析】根据答语Wecangohiking.可知天气晴朗,sunny意为晴朗的,符合语境
5.---Icantfindmypenanywhere.Haveyouseenit---Sorry,Ihavent______.A.lookB.lookedC.lookingD.looks【答案】B【解析】根据语境,这里应用一般过去时态,looked是see的过去式
6.---Howoftendoyouexercise---______aweekatthegym.A.TwotimesB.TwotimesaweekC.TwiceD.Twiceaweek【答案】D【解析】表示频率时,应用数词+times+a+时间单位结构,twiceaweek意为每周两次
7.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend---Imgoingto______withmyfriends.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.tocook【答案】A【解析】gotodosth.意为去做某事,直接跟动词原形
8.---Canyouplaythepiano---Yes,I______itwhenIwasyoung.A.didB.doC.wasplayingD.amplaying【答案】A【解析】根据whenIwasyoung可知应用一般过去时态
9.---I______toLondonlastyear,butIdidntvisittheTowerofLondon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】根据lastyear可知应用一般过去时态,go的过去式是went
10.---Whatabout______apicnicthisweekend---Thatsoundsgreat!A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave【答案】C【解析】Whataboutdoingsth.意为做某事怎么样?,应用动名词形式
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.下列句子中,含有情态动词的是?()A.Youmustfinishyourhomework.B.ShecanspeakFrench.C.Heshouldgotobedearly.D.Theymaybelate.E.Ineedhelp.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】must、can、should、may都是情态动词,E项need是实义动词
2.以下哪些句子是祈使句?()A.Closethedoor,please.B.Dontbelate.C.WhattimeisitD.Sitdown,children.E.Iloveyou.【答案】A、B、D【解析】祈使句通常以动词原形开头,C和E是陈述句
3.以下哪些句子使用了被动语态?()A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Mybikewasstolenyesterday.C.Englishisspokenhere.D.Sheisreadingabook.E.Thewindowisbroken.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】含有be动词的过去分词形式,且主语是动作的承受者
4.以下哪些短语表示时间?()A.inthemorningB.onSundayC.atnightD.afterclassE.nextmonth【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】都是常见的时间表达方式
5.以下哪些句子使用了现在完成时态?()A.Ihavefinishedmywork.B.ShehasbeentoParis.C.Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears.D.Hewasbornin
2000.E.Wewillgotothezootomorrow.【答案】A、B、C【解析】现在完成时态强调过去的动作对现在的影响,D是过去时,E是将来时
三、填空题
1.______youliketeaorcoffee【答案】Do(4分)
2.Mysisteris______thanme.Sheistaller.【答案】taller(4分)
3.Please______yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.【答案】finish(4分)
4.What______youdolastweekend【答案】did(4分)
5.Itoftenrains______summerinthiscity.【答案】in(4分)
6.Iam______tovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.【答案】going(4分)
7.______istheweatherliketoday【答案】What(4分)
8.Theboyis______abikeintheparknow.【答案】riding(4分)
四、判断题
1.Tomhasapen,buthedoesnthaveaneraser.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子表述符合日常对话,语法正确
2.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子表述符合日常对话,语法正确
3.Thetrainleavesateightoclockintheevening.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】晚上八点应用ateightoclockintheevening
4.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子表述符合日常对话,语法正确
5.Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子表述符合日常对话,语法正确
五、简答题
1.描述一下你的家乡(5分)【答案】Myhometownisbeautiful.Therearemanyparksandrivers.Peoplearefriendly.Ilovemyhometownverymuch.
2.你通常如何度过周末?(5分)【答案】Iusuallyspendmyweekendstudyingandrelaxing.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.Ialsowatchmoviesathome.
3.你认为健康的生活方式是什么?(5分)【答案】Ahealthylifestyleincludeseatingnutritiousfood,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep.Itsimportanttotakecareofyourhealth.
六、分析题
1.假设你是一名英语老师,如何帮助学生提高英语口语能力?(10分)【答案】First,createarelaxedspeakingenvironment.Encouragestudentstoexpressthemselveswithoutfearofmakingmistakes.Second,provideplentyofspeakingpracticeopportunities,suchasrole-playingandgroupdiscussions.Third,givepositivefeedbackandspecificsuggestionsforimprovement.Finally,integratedailylifetopicsintolessonstomakespeakingmorerelevantandinteresting.
2.分析英语学习中的重难点,并提出相应的学习建议(15分)【答案】重难点包括1pronunciationandintonation;2grammarrules,especiallyverbtenses;3vocabularyexpansion.Suggestions:1Practicepronunciationwithaudiomaterialsandrecordyourselfforimprovement.2Studygrammarrulessystematicallyanddoplentyofexercises.3Readwidelyanduseavocabularynotebooktomemorizenewwords.4EngageinEnglishconversationsasmuchaspossible.
七、综合应用题
1.假设你要写一篇关于保护环境的文章,请列出至少5个要点,并简要说明(20分)【答案】
1.Reduceplasticuse.Manyplasticstakehundredsofyearstodecompose,pollutingtheenvironment.
2.Recyclewaste.Recyclinghelpssaveresourcesandreducepollution.
3.Planttrees.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,improvingairquality.
4.Savewater.Waterisalimitedresource,sousingitwiselyisimportant.
5.Usepublictransportation.Carsemitalotofpollutants,sousingbusesortrainscanhelpreducepollution.
2.假设你要参加一个关于旅游的英语演讲比赛,请列出至少3个要点,并简要说明(25分)【答案】
1.Chooseafamoustouristdestination.Introduceitshistory,culture,andattractions.
2.Sharepersonaltravelexperiences.Authenticstoriescanmakethespeechmoreengaging.
3.Offertraveltips.Providepracticaladviceonhowtoplanandenjoyatrip,suchaspackingessentialsandchoosingthebesttimetovisit.。
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