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历年英语编制考试题目及答案分享
一、单选题
1.下列哪个词组的意思是非常高兴?()(1分)A.cheerupB.cheerfulC.gladlyD.happily【答案】B【解析】cheerful意为快乐的,高兴的,符合题意
2.在英语语法中,Sheisreadingabook中reading是()(2分)A.动词原形B.动词一般现在时C.动名词D.分词【答案】C【解析】reading在句中作主语,是动名词形式
3.以下哪个句子使用了虚拟语气?()(1分)A.Igotoschooleveryday.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.C.Iameatinganapple.D.Icanswimwell.【答案】B【解析】If从句使用了虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的假设
4.下列单词中,发音与其他三个不同的是()(1分)A.teacherB.studentC.parentD.brother【答案】A【解析】teacher中th发/θ/音,其他三个发/ð/音
5.Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo.这句话的意思是()(2分)A.学习得越多,做得越差B.学习得越多,做得越好C.你正在学习D.你做得很好【答案】B【解析】这是典型的the+比较级,the+比较级句型,表示越...越...
6.在英语写作中,Tobehonest通常用于()(2分)A.提出建议B.表示转折C.诚实地说D.提出问题【答案】C【解析】Tobehonest意为说实话,常用于引出真实想法
7.Itsnecessarythatweshouldfinishtheworktoday.这句话的正确表达是()(2分)A.Itsnecessaryforustofinishtheworktoday.B.Weshouldfinishtheworktoday.C.Necessitymakesusfinishtheworktoday.D.Finishingtheworktodayisnecessary.【答案】B【解析】在Itsnecessarythat...句型中,主语从句要用虚拟语气,should可省略
8.下列哪个选项是正确的定语从句引导词?()(1分)A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which【答案】D【解析】which引导定语从句,修饰前面名词
9.IdidntgotothepartybecauseIwasbusy.这句话的从句是()(2分)A.主语从句B.宾语从句C.状语从句D.定语从句【答案】C【解析】because引导原因状语从句
10.Theboywholivesnextdoorismyfriend.这句话中,wholivesnextdoor是()(2分)A.主语从句B.宾语从句C.状语从句D.定语从句【答案】D【解析】who引导定语从句,修饰前面的boy
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.以下哪些表达方式可以表示建议?()A.Isuggestthatyoushouldstudyharder.B.Iadvisehimtogotothelibrary.C.Itsagoodideatofinishtheworknow.D.Letsstartthemeetingat9oclock.E.Haveyouconsideredtakingabreak【答案】B、C、D、E【解析】B是advise的用法,C是itsagoodideatodosth结构,D是lets结构,E是considerdoingsth结构
2.以下哪些句子使用了被动语态?()A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Theyarebeingwatched.C.Hiscarwasstolenlastnight.D.Maryisbeinghelpedbytheteacher.E.Iwasaskedtofinishthereport.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】所有选项都使用了被动语态
3.以下哪些表达方式可以表示时间关系?()A.Beforehefinishedhishomework,thebellrang.B.Soonaftertheyarrived,theywenttothehotel.C.WhileIwasreading,thephonerang.D.Becauseitwasraining,theystayedathome.E.Themomenthesawme,hesmiled.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】D表示因果关系,其他表示时间关系
4.以下哪些句子使用了非谓语动词?()A.Seeingthepolice,thethiefranaway.B.Tofinishtheworkontime,weworkedhard.C.Readthetextcarefullyandyouwillunderstandit.D.Havingfinishedthemeal,theywenttobed.E.MaryisinterestedinlearningEnglish.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】所有选项都使用了非谓语动词
5.以下哪些表达方式可以表示方式关系?()A.Thewayhespeaksisverypolite.B.Bytheway,whattimeisitC.Intheway,Imetanoldfriend.D.Inordertopasstheexam,hestudiedhard.E.Thewaytothestationislong.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】C是表示在途中,其他表示方式
三、填空题
1.Englishisanimportant______intheworld.(4分)【答案】language
2._________youstudyhard,_________youwillmakeprogress.(4分)【答案】Theharder;themore
3._______Ihavetime,Iwillreadmorebooks.(4分)【答案】Assoonas
4._________shearrived,shestartedworkingimmediately.(4分)【答案】Themoment
5._________Iwaswalkinghome,Imetmyteacher.(4分)【答案】When
四、判断题
1.Iamtired和Iamtiredofstudying表达的意思相同()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】前者表示我很累,后者表示我对学习感到厌烦
2.HecantspeakEnglishwell和HedoesntspeakEnglishwell表达的意思相同()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】前者是情态动词的否定,后者是实义动词的否定
3.Iwasbornin2000这句话使用了被动语态()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】be动词表示状态,不是被动语态
4.ItisimportanttolearnEnglish这句话使用了虚拟语气()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】todo结构表示目的,没有使用虚拟语气
5.Ihavefinishedthework和Ihavebeenfinishingthework表达的意思相同()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】前者表示动作完成,后者表示持续动作
五、简答题(每题3分,共15分)
1.简述英语中定语从句的分类及引导词【答案】定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句引导词包括-关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that(修饰人/物)-关系副词when/where/why(修饰时间/地点/原因)
2.简述英语中虚拟语气的三种情况【答案】-与现在事实相反IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.-与过去事实相反IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.-与将来情况可能性不大Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldstayathome.
3.简述英语中非谓语动词的三大类及用法【答案】-不定式todo(表示目的/不定式作主语/表语等)-动名词doing(作主语/宾语等)-分词V-ing(作定语/状语/表语等),V-ed(作定语/状语等)
4.简述英语中状语从句的分类及引导词【答案】-时间状语从句when/while/as/after/before/since/until-地点状语从句where/when-原因状语从句because/since/as/for-结果状语从句so/therefore/hence-目的状语从句sothat/inorderthat/lest-条件状语从句if/unless/aslongas-让步状语从句though/although/however/while
5.简述英语中非谓语动词的三大类及用法【答案】-不定式todo(表示目的/不定式作主语/表语等)-动名词doing(作主语/宾语等)-分词V-ing(作定语/状语/表语等),V-ed(作定语/状语等)
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.分析以下句子中划线部分的语法功能
(1)IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.
(2)Havingfinishedthemeal,theywenttobed.
(3)Tofinishtheworkontime,weworkedhard.
(4)Thewayhespeaksisverypolite.【答案】
(1)inlearningEnglish是动名词短语作介词宾语,修饰interested
(2)Havingfinishedthemeal是现在分词短语作状语,表示时间
(3)Tofinishtheworkontime是不定式短语作状语,表示目的
(4)Thewayhespeaks是名词短语作主语,isverypolite是系表结构作谓语
2.分析以下句子中划线部分的语法功能
(1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.
(2)Thebookthatwaswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.
(3)Sheistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.
(4)IdidntgotothepartybecauseIwasbusy.【答案】
(1)IfIwereyou是虚拟语气条件句,表示与现在事实相反的假设
(2)thatwaswrittenbyhim是定语从句,修饰book
(3)thananyothergirlinherclass是比较状语从句,修饰taller
(4)becauseIwasbusy是原因状语从句,修饰主句Ididntgototheparty
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.翻译以下中文句子,并标注划线部分的语法功能
(1)他很努力,所以考试通过了
(2)我建议你早点休息
(3)虽然我很累,但我还是继续工作
(4)他正在读一本关于历史的书
(5)我明天去北京出差【答案】
(1)Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam.so是连词,连接两个句子,表示因果关系
(2)Isuggestthatyougotobedearlier.thatyougotobedearlier是宾语从句,作suggest的宾语
(3)AlthoughIamtired,Istillcontinueworking.AlthoughIamtired是让步状语从句,用although引导
(4)Heisreadingabookabouthistory.abouthistory是介词短语作定语,修饰book
(5)IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.onbusiness是介词短语作状语,表示目的
2.根据以下情境,写出至少5个英语句子
(1)描述你的日常生活
(2)表达你对学习的态度
(3)说明你未来的计划
(4)描述你最喜欢的季节
(5)表达你对环境保护的看法【答案】
(1)Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.andhavebreakfastathome.Afterthat,Igotoschoolbybus.Intheevening,IdomyhomeworkandwatchTV.
(2)Ibelievethatlearningisalifelongprocess.Therefore,IalwaystrytoimprovemyEnglishskills.Ireadbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andpracticespeakingeveryday.
(3)Inthefuture,Iplantostudyabroadtobroadenmyhorizons.Ihopetoworkinamultinationalcompanyaftergraduation.Iwillalsotravelaroundtheworldtoexperiencedifferentcultures.
(4)Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandred,whichisverybeautiful.Ioftengoforawalkintheparkduringthisseason.
(5)Ithinkenvironmentalprotectionisveryimportant.Weshouldreducewaste,saveenergy,andplantmoretrees.Ifeveryonetakesaction,ourplanetwillbecleanerandhealthier.---标准答案
一、单选题
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.D
二、多选题
1.B、C、D、E
2.A、C、D、E
3.A、B、C、E
4.A、B、D、E
5.A、B、D、E
三、填空题
1.language
2.Theharder;themore
3.Assoonas
4.Themoment
5.When
四、判断题
1.(×)
2.(×)
3.(×)
4.(×)
5.(×)
五、简答题
1.定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句引导词包括关系代词(who/whom/whose/which/that,修饰人/物),关系副词(when/where/why,修饰时间/地点/原因)
2.虚拟语气的三种情况-与现在事实相反IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.-与过去事实相反IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.-与将来情况可能性不大Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldstayathome.
3.非谓语动词的三大类及用法-不定式todo(表示目的/不定式作主语/表语等)-动名词doing(作主语/宾语等)-分词V-ing(作定语/状语/表语等),V-ed(作定语/状语等)
4.状语从句的分类及引导词-时间状语从句when/while/as/after/before/since/until-地点状语从句where/when-原因状语从句because/since/as/for-结果状语从句so/therefore/hence-目的状语从句sothat/inorderthat/lest-条件状语从句if/unless/aslongas-让步状语从句though/although/however/while
5.非谓语动词的三大类及用法-不定式todo(表示目的/不定式作主语/表语等)-动名词doing(作主语/宾语等)-分词V-ing(作定语/状语/表语等),V-ed(作定语/状语等)
六、分析题
1.
(1)inlearningEnglish是动名词短语作介词宾语,修饰interested
(2)Havingfinishedthemeal是现在分词短语作状语,表示时间
(3)Tofinishtheworkontime是不定式短语作状语,表示目的
(4)Thewayhespeaks是名词短语作主语,isverypolite是系表结构作谓语
2.
(1)IfIwereyou是虚拟语气条件句,表示与现在事实相反的假设
(2)thatwaswrittenbyhim是定语从句,修饰book
(3)thananyothergirlinherclass是比较状语从句,修饰taller
(4)becauseIwasbusy是原因状语从句,修饰主句Ididntgototheparty
七、综合应用题
1.翻译及语法功能
(1)Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam.so是连词,连接两个句子,表示因果关系
(2)Isuggestthatyougotobedearlier.thatyougotobedearlier是宾语从句,作suggest的宾语
(3)AlthoughIamtired,Istillcontinueworking.AlthoughIamtired是让步状语从句,用although引导
(4)Heisreadingabookabouthistory.abouthistory是介词短语作定语,修饰book
(5)IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.onbusiness是介词短语作状语,表示目的
2.英语句子
(1)Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.andhavebreakfastathome.Afterthat,Igotoschoolbybus.Intheevening,IdomyhomeworkandwatchTV.
(2)Ibelievethatlearningisalifelongprocess.Therefore,IalwaystrytoimprovemyEnglishskills.Ireadbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andpracticespeakingeveryday.
(3)Inthefuture,Iplantostudyabroadtobroadenmyhorizons.Ihopetoworkinamultinationalcompanyaftergraduation.Iwillalsotravelaroundtheworldtoexperiencedifferentcultures.
(4)Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandred,whichisverybeautiful.Ioftengoforawalkintheparkduringthisseason.
(5)Ithinkenvironmentalprotectionisveryimportant.Weshouldreducewaste,saveenergy,andplantmoretrees.Ifeveryonetakesaction,ourplanetwillbecleanerandhealthier.。
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