大学英语上册基础试题及答案说明

大学英语上册基础试题及答案说明

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Theboy______intheparkatthemoment.A.playsB.isplayingC.playD.areplaying【答案】B【解析】atthemoment表示现在进行时态，所以用isplaying

2.Ihave______abook.A.muchB.manyC.someD.any【答案】C【解析】some用于可数名词，表示一些

3.Shegoestoschool______foot.A.byB.onC.withD.for【答案】B【解析】onfoot是固定搭配，表示步行

4.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】interesting是元音音素开头，所以用an

5.We______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes【答案】B【解析】lastSunday表示过去时态，所以用went

6.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall【答案】B【解析】thanme表示比较级，所以用taller

7.Thestudents______tothelibrarynow.A.goB.goesC.goingD.go【答案】D【解析】thestudents是复数，所以用go

8.I______swim,butIcan’tdive.A.canB.can’tC.amabletoD.amunableto【答案】A【解析】can表示能力，所以用can

9.Thisis______Iwanttosay.A.allB.allofC.thatD.what【答案】D【解析】what引导宾语从句，表示“……的事情”

10.Theboxis______heavyformetocarry.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very【答案】C【解析】too...to...表示“太……以至于不能……”，所以用too

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueA.Sheistenyearsold.B.Hegoestoschoolbybus.C.Theyaretwins.D.TheyliveinLondon.E.Shelikesapples.【答案】A、C、E【解析】选项A、C、E是正确的陈述

2.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Theboyistenyearsold.B.Helikestoplayfootball.C.Hegoestoschoolbycar.D.Helivesnearthepark.E.Hehasabrother.【答案】B、D、E【解析】选项B、D、E是正确的陈述

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.I______gotothesupermarketyesterday.

2.She______haveabrother.

3.Thisis______importantbook.

4.They______beintheclassroomnow.

5.Mysisteris______tallthanme.

6.We______gotothezoonextSunday.

7.I______can’tswim,butIcandance.

8.Thisis______funnybookIhaveeverread.【答案】

1.went

2.has

3.animportant

4.are

5.taller

6.willgo

7.can’t

8.thefunniest

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Sheisastudent.（）【答案】（√）【解析】该句陈述正确

2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.（）【答案】（√）【解析】该句陈述正确

3.Theyareintheparknow.（）【答案】（×）【解析】根据题意，他们现在在教室里，而不是在公园

4.Ican’tplaythepiano.（）【答案】（√）【解析】该句陈述正确

5.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.（）【答案】（×）【解析】根据题意，这是我最有趣的书，而不是最好的书

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Describeyourfavoritebook.

2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends

3.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish

4.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishskills

5.Whyisitimportanttobebilingual【答案】

1.MyfavoritebookisHarryPotterandtheSorcerersStonebyJ.K.Rowling.Itisanexcitingfantasynovelaboutayoungwizardwhodiscovershismagicalheritage.Thestoryisfullofadventure,friendship,andcourage.

2.Onweekends,Iusuallyspendtimewithmyfamily,readbooks,andgoforawalkinthepark.Sometimes,Ialsowatchmoviesorplaywithmyfriends.

3.LearningEnglishhasmanybenefits.Itcanhelpyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,improveyourjobprospects,andopenupnewopportunitiesfortravelandeducation.

4.ToimproveyourEnglishskills,youcanpracticespeakingwithnativespeakers,readEnglishbooksandarticles,watchEnglishmoviesandTVshows,andtakeEnglishclasses.

5.Beingbilingualisimportantbecauseitcanhelpyouunderstanddifferentcultures,improveyourcognitiveskills,andincreaseyourcareeropportunities.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Helikestosolvepuzzlesandplayboardgames.Inhisfreetime,helovestoreadbooksandwatchcartoons.a.WheredoesTomliveb.WhatisTomsfavoritesubjectc.WhatdoesTomliketodoinhisfreetime【答案】a.TomlivesinLondon.b.Tomsfavoritesubjectismath.c.Inhisfreetime,Tomlikestoreadbooksandwatchcartoons.

2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.【答案】Mydailyroutinestartswithwakingupat7:00a.m.Ibrushmyteeth,getdressed,andhavebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandalunchbreakatnoon.Intheafternoon,IhavetwoclassesandthenIgohome.IdomyhomeworkintheeveningandthenIwatchTVorreadbooks.Igotobedat10:00p.m.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofastudent.【答案】Aliceisa12-year-oldstudentwholivesinasmalltown.Shewakesupat6:30a.m.andgetsreadyforschool.Sheeatsaquickbreakfastandleavesforschoolat7:00a.m.Shetakesthebustoschoolandarrivesat7:30a.m.Shehasherfirstclassat8:00a.m.,whichismath.Shelovesmathandalwayspaysattentioninclass.At10:00a.m.,shehasabreakandsheusuallyeatsasnackandtalkstoherfriends.Intheafternoon,shehasscienceclass,whichisherfavoritesubject.Shelovesdoingexperimentsandlearningaboutthenaturalworld.At3:00p.m.,shegoeshomeanddoesherhomework.Shefinishesherhomeworkat5:00p.m.andthensheplayswithherdoginthepark.Shecomeshomeat7:00p.m.andhasdinnerwithherfamily.Afterdinner,shereadsabookorwatchesTV.Shegoestobedat9:00p.m.andgetsreadyforthenextday.

2.Writealettertoafriendwholivesinanothercountry.Tellhimaboutyourhobbiesandwhatyouwouldliketodoifyouvisithiscountry.【答案】DearJohn,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyhobbiesandwhatIwouldliketodoifIvisityourcountry.Inmyfreetime,Ilovetoplaytheguitar.Ihavebeenplayingforfiveyears,andIenjoywritingmyownsongs.Ialsolovetoreadbooks,especiallysciencefiction.IamcurrentlyreadingabookcalledTheMartianbyAndyWeir.ItisanexcitingstoryaboutanastronautwhogetsstrandedonMars.IfIvisityourcountry,Iwouldlovetoexplorethelocalcultureandtrythelocalfood.Iwouldalsoliketovisitsomehistoricallandmarksandtakesomephotos.IwouldbeinterestedinvisitingtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseuminParis.Ihopewecanmeetsoonandcatchup.Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutyourlife.Bestregards,Alice。