大学英语专科写作试题及答案示例

大学英语专科写作试题及答案示例

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthefive-paragraphessaystructureA.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.Dedication【答案】D【解析】Thededicationistypicallyfoundinbooksortheses,notinstandardfive-paragraphessays.

2.WhatisthepurposeofathesisstatementA.TosummarizetheentireessayB.TointroducethemainargumentC.ToprovidesupportingevidenceD.Toconcludetheessay【答案】B【解析】Athesisstatementpresentsthecentralargumentorclaimoftheessay.

3.InwhichtenseshouldaformalessaygenerallybewrittenA.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentperfecttense【答案】A【解析】Thepresenttenseismostcommonlyusedinformalessaystomaintainclarityandobjectivity.

4.WhatisthemainfunctionoftransitionwordsA.ToincreasethelengthoftheessayB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.Tohighlighttheauthor’semotionsD.Tointroducenewevidence【答案】B【解析】Transitionwordshelpcreatelogicalflowbetweensentencesandparagraphs.

5.WhichofthefollowingisastrongtopicsentenceforanessayaboutenvironmentalconservationA.Manypeopleenjoynature.B.Environmentalconservationisimportant.C.Treesarebeautiful.D.Recyclinghelpstheplanet.【答案】B【解析】Astrongtopicsentenceclearlystatesthemainideaoftheparagraph.

6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenafactandanopinionA.Afactistrue;anopinionissubjective.B.Afactisfromabook;anopinionisfromapersonalview.C.Afactisshort;anopinionislong.D.Afactisfromasurvey;anopinionisfromajournal.【答案】A【解析】Afactisverifiable,whileanopinionisbasedonpersonalbeliefs.

7.HowshouldyouciteasourceinMLAformatA.Author,Title,PublicationDateB.AuthorYearC.Title,Author,YearD.WebsiteNameDateAccessed【答案】A【解析】MLAformattypicallyfollowstheorder:Author,Title,PublicationDate.

8.WhatisthepurposeofanoutlineinessaywritingA.Toshowtheauthor’screativityB.ToorganizeideasbeforewritingC.TomaketheessayshorterD.Toincludemorequotations【答案】B【解析】Anoutlinehelpsstructuretheessaylogicallyandensuresallkeypointsarecovered.

9.WhichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinessaysA.Run-onsentencesB.PerfectpunctuationC.ComplexvocabularyD.Correctcapitalization【答案】A【解析】Run-onsentenceslackproperpunctuationorconjunctions,disruptingclarity.

10.WhatistheroleofaconclusioninanessayA.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizemainpointsC.ToarguewiththeintroductionD.Toleavethereaderconfused【答案】B【解析】Aconclusionrestatesthethesisandsummarizeskeyarguments.

11.WhichofthefollowingisagoodstrategyforwritingapersuasiveessayA.UsingemotionalappealsonlyB.IncludingonlystatisticsC.ProvidinglogicalreasoningandevidenceD.Ignoringcounterarguments【答案】C【解析】Apersuasiveessayshoulduselogicalreasoningandcredibleevidencetosupporttheargument.

12.WhatisthepurposeofacounterargumentinanessayA.Toweakentheauthor’spositionB.Toshowtheauthor’sbiasC.Tostrengthentheauthor’sargumentD.Toignoretheopposingview【答案】C【解析】Addressingacounterargumentdemonstratesthoroughunderstandingandstrengthenstheauthor’sposition.

13.WhichofthefollowingisaproperwaytostartaparagraphA.WithaquestionB.WithalongquoteC.WithacleartopicsentenceD.Withapersonalstory【答案】C【解析】Aparagraphshouldbeginwithatopicsentencethatstatesitsmainidea.

14.WhatisthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceA.Activevoiceusesmorewords;passivevoiceusesfewerwords.B.Activevoiceisforfiction;passivevoiceisforacademicwriting.C.Activevoiceemphasizesthesubject;passivevoiceemphasizestheobject.D.Activevoiceismoreformal;passivevoiceismoreinformal.【答案】C【解析】Activevoicefocusesonthedoeroftheaction,whilepassivevoicefocusesonthereceiver.

15.HowshouldyouformatatitleinanessayA.AlllowercaseB.AlluppercaseC.TitleCaseD.Italicsonly【答案】C【解析】TitleCasecapitalizesmajorwordsinatitle.

16.WhatisthepurposeofanintroductioninanessayA.ToprovidedetailedevidenceB.TostatethethesisC.TosummarizetheconclusionD.Tociteallsources【答案】B【解析】Theintroductionpresentsthetopicandincludesthethesisstatement.

17.WhichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinessaywritingA.UsingvividimageryB.FailingtoproofreadC.IncludinghumorD.Usingcomplexsentences【答案】B【解析】Failingtoproofreadleadstogrammaticalandpunctuationerrors.

18.WhatisthefunctionofatransitionphraseA.TointroducenewparagraphsonlyB.ToreplaceverbsintheessayC.ToconnectideassmoothlyD.Toincreasetheessay’slength【答案】C【解析】Transitionphraseshelpmaintainlogicalflowbetweensentencesandparagraphs.

19.WhichofthefollowingisastrongthesisstatementforanessayabouttechnologyA.Technologyisgood.B.Technologyhaschangedourlives.C.Technologyshouldbeusedmoreineducation.D.Technologyiseverywhere.【答案】C【解析】Astrongthesisstatementisspecificanddebatable.

20.WhatisthepurposeofpeerreviewinessaywritingA.TogradetheessayB.ToprovidefeedbackforimprovementC.TocopytheessayD.Tosubmittheessaylate【答案】B【解析】Peerreviewhelpswritersimprovetheiressaysthroughconstructivefeedback.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofawell-structuredessayA.ClearthesisstatementB.SupportingevidenceC.LogicaltransitionsD.EmotionalappealsE.Conciseconclusion【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Astrongessayincludesaclearthesis,supportingevidence,logicaltransitions,andaconciseconclusion.Emotionalappealsarenotalwaysappropriate.

2.WhatshouldyouavoidwhenwritingaformalessayA.UsingcontractionsB.IncludingpersonalanecdotesC.UsingtechnicallanguageD.ProvidingcitationsE.Writinginfirstperson【答案】A、B、E【解析】Formalessaysshouldavoidcontractions,personalanecdotes,andfirst-personperspective.Technicallanguageandcitationsareacceptable.

3.WhichofthefollowingareeffectivestrategiesforpersuasivewritingA.UsingstatisticsB.IncludingemotionalappealsC.PresentinglogicalargumentsD.IgnoringcounterargumentsE.Citingcrediblesources【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Persuasivewritingbenefitsfromstatistics,emotionalappeals,logicalarguments,andcrediblesources.Ignoringcounterargumentsweakenstheessay.

4.WhatisincludedintheMLAWorksCitedpageA.BooksB.WebsitesC.ArticlesD.PersonalinterviewsE.Movies【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】TheWorksCitedpageincludesreferencestobooks,websites,articles,personalinterviews,andmovies.

5.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinessaysA.CommasplicesB.Run-onsentencesC.Incorrectsubject-verbagreementD.ProperpunctuationE.Misplacedmodifiers【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Commasplices,run-onsentences,incorrectsubject-verbagreement,andmisplacedmodifiersarecommonerrors.Properpunctuationisnotanerror.

三、填空题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Awell-writtenessayshouldhaveaclear______,supporting______,andaconcise______.【答案】thesisstatement,evidence,conclusion

2.Informalwriting,itisimportanttouse______languageandavoid______and______.【答案】academic,contractions,first-personpronouns

3.Thepurposeofa______istoprovidesmoothtransitionsbetweenideas.【答案】transitionphrase

4.Whenwritingapersuasiveessay,itisessentialtoaddress______andprovide______.【答案】counterarguments,logicalreasoning

5.InMLAformat,theWorksCitedpagelistsall______usedintheessay.【答案】sources

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.【答案】（×）【解析】Athesisstatementshouldbeincludedintheintroduction,typicallyattheend.

2.Itisacceptabletousefirst-personpronounsinaformalessay.【答案】（×）【解析】First-personpronounsI,wearegenerallyavoidedinformalacademicwriting.

3.Acounterargumentweakensanessayifnotproperlyaddressed.【答案】（×）【解析】Addressingacounterargumentstrengthensanessaybydemonstratingcriticalthinking.

4.Transitionwordsshouldbeusedexcessivelytofillspaceinanessay.【答案】（×）【解析】Transitionwordsshouldbeusedsparinglyandpurposefullytoimproveflow.

5.MLAformatrequiresatitlepageforallessays.【答案】（×）【解析】MLAformatdoesnotrequireatitlepageunlessspecifiedbytheinstructor.

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenafactandanopinionProvideanexampleofeach.【答案】Afactisastatementthatcanbeproventrue,whileanopinionisapersonalbelief.Example:Fact—TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.Opinion—Ithinkchocolateicecreamisthebest.

2.Howdoesatransitionphrasehelpinessaywriting【答案】Transitionphrasesconnectideassmoothly,improvingtheessay’scoherenceandreadability.Theyguidethereaderfromonepointtothenext.

3.Whyisitimportanttocitesourcesinanessay【答案】Citingsourcesgivescredittooriginalauthors,avoidsplagiarism,andaddscredibilitytotheessay’sarguments.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheeffectivenessofthefollowingthesisstatement:Technologyhaschangedourlives.Providereasonsforyouranswer.【答案】Thethesisstatementisweakbecauseitistoobroadandvague.Itdoesnottakeaclearstanceorprovideaspecificfocus.Astrongerthesiswouldnarrowthescope,suchas:Technologyhastransformededucationbyprovidinginnovativetoolsandresources.

2.Evaluatetheuseofemotionalappealsinpersuasivewriting.Discusswhenandwhytheyshouldbeused.【答案】Emotionalappealscanbeeffectiveinpersuasivewritingbyengagingthereader’sfeelings,makingtheargumentmorememorable.However,theyshouldbeusedcautiouslyandbalancedwithlogicalevidencetomaintaincredibility.Overrelianceonemotionswithoutfactscanweakentheargument.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeafive-paragraphessayonthetopic:Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Includeaclearthesisstatement,supportingevidence,andaconclusion.【答案】TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservationIntroductionEnvironmentalconservationisacriticalglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.TheEarth’secosystemsarefacingunprecedentedthreatsduetohumanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andclimatechange.Preservingtheenvironmentisnotonlyamoralobligationbutalsoessentialforthesurvivaloffuturegenerations.Thisessayarguesthatenvironmentalconservationisvitaltomaintainbiodiversity,ensuresustainableresources,andprotecthumanhealth.BodyParagraph1Oneoftheprimaryreasonsenvironmentalconservationisimportantisitsroleinmaintainingbiodiversity.Forests,oceans,andotherecosystemsarehometocountlessspeciesofplantsandanimals.Deforestationandhabitatdestructionleadtotheextinctionofthesespecies,disruptingthenaturalbalance.Forexample,thedestructionofcoralreefsduetopollutionandclimatechangehasresultedinthelossofmarinebiodiversity,affectingfishpopulationsandcoastalcommunities.BodyParagraph2Anothersignificantreasontoconservetheenvironmentistoensuresustainableresources.Humanactivitieshaveledtothedepletionofnaturalresourcessuchaswater,soil,andminerals.Overfishing,improperagriculturalpractices,andexcessivemininghavecausedsevereenvironmentaldegradation.Conservationefforts,suchassustainablefishingmethodsandorganicfarming,canhelppreservetheseresourcesforfuturegenerations.BodyParagraph3Environmentalconservationalsoplaysacrucialroleinprotectinghumanhealth.Pollution,particularlyairandwaterpollution,hasdireconsequencesforhumanhealth.Airpollutionfromindustrialemissionsandvehicleexhaustcausesrespiratorydiseases,whilewaterpollutionfromindustrialwasteandagriculturalrunoffleadstowaterborneillnesses.Implementingstricterenvironmentalregulationsandpromotingcleanenergycansignificantlyimprovepublichealth.ConclusionInconclusion,environmentalconservationisessentialtomaintainbiodiversity,ensuresustainableresources,andprotecthumanhealth.TheEarth’secosystemsarefacingunprecedentedthreats,andimmediateactionisrequiredtomitigatethesechallenges.Byadoptingsustainablepracticesandsupportingconservationefforts,wecancreateahealthierplanetforcurrentandfuturegenerations.

2.Rewritethefollowingparagraphtoimproveclarityandflow:Manypeopleenjoynature,anditisimportanttoprotectit.Treesarebeautiful,andtheyprovideoxygen.Recyclinghelpstheplanet,butnoteveryonedoesit.Thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoforcepeopletorecycle.Thiswillhelptheenvironmentalot.【答案】Natureischerishedbymany,makingitsprotectionessential.Trees,whicharenotonlyaestheticallypleasingbutalsovitalforproducingoxygen,shouldbeconserved.Whilerecyclingsignificantlybenefitstheenvironment,itsadoptionisinconsistent.Governmentscouldimplementpoliciestomandaterecycling,therebysubstantiallyenhancingenvironmentalsustainability.标准答案

一、单选题

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、E

2.A、B、E

3.A、B、C、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、E

三、填空题

1.thesisstatement,evidence,conclusion

2.academic,contractions,first-personpronouns

3.transitionphrase

4.counterarguments,logicalreasoning

5.sources

四、判断题

1.×

2.×

3.×

4.×

5.×

五、简答题

1.Fact—TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.Opinion—Ithinkchocolateicecreamisthebest.

2.Transitionphrasesconnectideassmoothly,improvingtheessay’scoherenceandreadability.

3.Citingsourcesgivescredittooriginalauthors,avoidsplagiarism,andaddscredibilitytotheessay’sarguments.

六、分析题

1.Thethesisstatementisweakbecauseitistoobroadandvague.Astrongerthesiswouldnarrowthescope.

2.Emotionalappealscanbeeffectivebutshouldbebalancedwithlogicalevidence.

七、综合应用题

1.Essayprovidedabove

2.Rewrittenparagraphprovidedabove。