大学英语基础专项试题及答案

大学英语基础专项试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.commercialB.marketC.marketingD.markets【答案】C【解析】marketing是名词形式，表示市场营销

2.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedto______hard.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying【答案】A【解析】needtodosomething结构中，动词用原形

3.ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears.A.correctB.rightC.wrongD.true【答案】A【解析】时态使用正确，表示持续状态

4.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomysister.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid【答案】C【解析】现在分词作后置定语，表示主动关系

5.______youstudyhard,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Themore,themoreC.Harder,harderD.More,more【答案】A【解析】the+比较级...,the+比较级...结构表示越...越...

6.Ithinkitsimportanttokeepa______diet.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balancedly【答案】B【解析】形容词作定语修饰名词

7.Thetrainwillleaveat9oclock______tomorrowmorning.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】C【解析】表示将来的时间用at+时间点+in+将来时间

8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.beC.wasD.were【答案】D【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反用were

9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前必须有定冠词the

10.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】指人的关系代词用who

11.Sheis______tofinishtheworkontime.A.enoughB.enoughofC.enoughanD.enougha【答案】A【解析】enough+形容词/副词结构

12.Weneedtodiscussthismatter______.A.furtherB.fartherC.moreD.most【答案】A【解析】discuss通常与furthur搭配

13.Thechildwasso______thathecouldntsleep.A.tiredB.tireC.tiredlyD.tiring【答案】A【解析】形容词作表语

14.Heis______inplayingthepiano.A.goodB.wellC.goodatD.wellat【答案】C【解析】begoodat固定搭配

15.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】指物关系代词用that

16.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.wontrainB.doesntrainC.wontberainingD.isntraining【答案】B【解析】一般现在时表将来

17.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】ask后接宾语从句用whether

18.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthiscity.A.firstB.firstlyC.oneD.once【答案】A【解析】序数词作定语

19.Sheis______todrivebecauseshehasacaraccident.A.unableB.enableC.unableofD.enableto【答案】A【解析】beunabletodosomething结构

20.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.commercialB.marketC.marketingD.markets【答案】C【解析】marketing是名词形式，表示市场营销

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishsentenceA.SubjectB.PredicateC.ObjectD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C【解析】句子基本成分包括主语、谓语、宾语

2.WhatarethetensesofEnglishverbsA.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PerfectE.Continuous【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】动词时态包括现在、过去、将来、完成和进行时态

3.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】连词用于连接词、短语或句子

4.WhatarethefunctionsofadjectivesA.TodescribenounsB.TodescribeverbsC.ToshowtimeD.ToshowplaceE.Toshowquality【答案】A、E【解析】形容词修饰名词或代词，表示性质或状态

5.WhatarethetypesofclausesA.IndependentB.DependentC.InterrogativeD.RelativeE.Subordinate【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】从句分为独立主格和从属分句，从属分句包括关系从句和名词性从句

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Sheis______tofinishtheworkontime.

2.Thetrainwillleaveat9oclock______tomorrowmorning.

3.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

5.Heis______inplayingthepiano.

6.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedto______hard.

7.Weneedtodiscussthismatter______.

8.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】

1.able

2.in

3.highest

4.that

5.goodat

6.study

7.further

8.who

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子表述正确

2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.（）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气使用正确

3.Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomysister.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在分词作后置定语正确

4.Thetrainwillleaveat9oclockintomorrowmorning.（）【答案】（×）【解析】应为at9oclocktomorrowmorning

5.Sheisenoughtofinishtheworkontime.（）【答案】（×）【解析】应为sheisenoughgoodtofinishthework

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenstudyandstudyat

2.WhatisthefunctionoftheinEnglish

3.Whatistheuseofifinsentences

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwhichandthatasrelativepronouns

5.Whatisthestructureofacompletesentence【答案】

1.study表示一般性的学习，studyat表示在某个地方学习

2.the是定冠词，用于特指名词

3.if用于引导条件状语从句

4.which指物，that可以指物也可以指人

5.一个完整的句子应包含主语和谓语

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.

2.Analyzethesentence:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.【答案】

1.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.-主句Thegirlismybestfriend.-从句wholivesnextdoor-who是关系代词，指代Thegirl，作从句主语

2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.-主句wewillcancelthepicnic-从句Ifitrainstomorrow-If引导条件状语从句，itrainstomorrow表示条件

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共40分）

1.Writeaparagraphaboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.

2.Writealettertoyourfriendinvitinghimtoyourbirthdayparty,usingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentences.【答案】

1.Mydailyroutinestartswithwakingupat7oclockinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupinthemorningandgetoutofbed.Afterthat,Ibrushmyteethandtakeashower.Ihavebreakfastat8oclock,whichisusuallycerealandmilk.Igotoworkat9oclock,andIhavebeenworkingthereforthreeyears.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmycolleagues.Intheevening,IusuallyrelaxbywatchingTVorreadingabook.Igotobedat10oclock,andIhavealwaysbeengoingtobedearly.

2.DearJohn,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty,whichisgoingtobeheldonJune15thatmyhome.Thepartywillstartat7oclockintheevening,andIwouldloveitifyoucouldmakeit.Therewillbefood,drinks,andmusic,soitsgoingtobealotoffun.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancomebyreturningmycallorsendingmeamessage.Iamreallylookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Bestregards,[YourName]。