护理本科英语入学试题及答案

护理本科英语入学试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Whatisthemeaningofnursing（1分）A.TotreatpatientswithmedicineB.TotakecareofpatientsC.ToperformsurgeryD.Toresearchdiseases【答案】B【解析】Nursingprimarilyinvolvestakingcareofpatients.

2.Howdoyouspellthewordhospital（1分）A.HopsitalB.HossitalC.HospitalD.Hoptital【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectspellingishospital.

3.Whatdoesthewordpatientmean（1分）A.AdoctorB.AnurseC.SomeonereceivingmedicaltreatmentD.Amedicaldevice【答案】C【解析】Patientreferstosomeonereceivingmedicaltreatment.

4.Whatisthepluralformofchild（1分）A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childrne【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

5.Whatistheoppositeofhappy（1分）A.SadB.AngryC.TiredD.Excited【答案】A【解析】Theoppositeofhappyissad.

6.Whatdoestemperaturemean（1分）A.BloodpressureB.BodyheatC.HeartrateD.Respirationrate【答案】B【解析】Temperaturereferstobodyheat.

7.Whatisthemeaningofmedication（1分）A.AmedicalprocedureB.AmedicaldeviceC.MedicineprescribedbyadoctorD.Amedicalexamination【答案】C【解析】Medicationmeansmedicineprescribedbyadoctor.

8.Whatdoessymptommean（1分）A.AdiseaseB.AtreatmentC.AsignofadiseaseD.Amedicalprocedure【答案】C【解析】Asymptomisasignofadisease.

9.Whatisthemeaningofemergency（1分）A.AplannedeventB.AsuddenandserioussituationC.AmedicaltreatmentD.Amedicalexamination【答案】B【解析】Anemergencyisasuddenandserioussituation.

10.Whatdoescaremean（1分）A.TotreatwithmedicineB.TotakeresponsibilityforsomeoneC.ToperformsurgeryD.Toresearchdiseases【答案】B【解析】Caremeanstotakeresponsibilityforsomeone.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofahospital（2分）A.OperatingroomB.EmergencyroomC.ClassroomD.PatientsroomE.Library【答案】A、B、D【解析】Operatingroom,emergencyroom,andpatientsroomarepartsofahospital.

2.Whataresomecommonmedicalterms（2分）A.HypertensionB.DiabetesC.HeartattackD.FluE.Education【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Hypertension,diabetes,heartattack,andfluarecommonmedicalterms.

3.Whataresomecommonsymptomsofillness（2分）A.FeverB.CoughC.HeadacheD.FatigueE.Math【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Fever,cough,headache,andfatiguearecommonsymptomsofillness.

4.Whataresomecommonmedicalequipment（2分）A.StethoscopeB.ThermometerC.SyringeD.X-raymachineE.Pen【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Stethoscope,thermometer,syringe,andX-raymachinearecommonmedicalequipment.

5.Whataresomecommonmedicalprocedures（2分）A.BloodtestB.MRIC.SurgeryD.Check-upE.History【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Bloodtest,MRI,surgery,andcheck-uparecommonmedicalprocedures.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Anurseshouldalwaysbe______and______topatients.（2分）【答案】kind；patient

2.Thedoctoraskedthepatienttomeasuretheir______beforetheappointment.（2分）【答案】temperature

3.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwith______andneededmedication.（2分）【答案】hypertension

4.Thenursehelpedthepatientwiththeir______andensuredtheywerecomfortable.（2分）【答案】pain

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Anurseisthesameasadoctor.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Anurseisnotthesameasadoctor;theyhavedifferentrolesandresponsibilities.

2.Apatientissomeonewhoprovidesmedicaltreatment.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Apatientissomeonewhoreceivesmedicaltreatment.

3.Thepluralformofnurseisnurses.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepluralformofnurseisindeednurses.

4.Asymptomisthesameasadisease.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Asymptomisasignofadisease,notthediseaseitself.

5.Anemergencyisaplannedevent.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Anemergencyisasuddenandserioussituation,notaplannedevent.

6.Thepluralformofchildischilds.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren,notchilds.

7.Amedicationisamedicaldevice.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Amedicationismedicineprescribedbyadoctor,notamedicaldevice.

8.Acareisamedicalprocedure.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Caremeanstotakeresponsibilityforsomeone,notamedicalprocedure.

9.Atemperatureisamedicalexamination.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Temperaturereferstobodyheat,notamedicalexamination.

10.Ahospitalisaplacewherepeoplegoforeducation.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Ahospitalisaplacewherepeoplegoformedicaltreatment,noteducation.

五、简答题（每题2分，共6分）

1.Whatarethethreerolesofanurse（2分）【答案】Thethreerolesofanursearetoprovidedirectpatientcare,administermedication,andassistwithmedicalprocedures.

2.Whatarethethreecommonsymptomsofacold（2分）【答案】Thethreecommonsymptomsofacoldarecough,fever,andheadache.

3.Whatarethethreecommonmedicalequipmentusedinahospital（2分）【答案】Thethreecommonmedicalequipmentusedinahospitalarestethoscope,thermometer,andsyringe.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheimportanceofcommunicationskillsforanurse.（10分）【答案】Communicationskillsarecrucialfornursesastheyenableeffectivepatientcare,buildtrust,andensureaccurateunderstandingofpatientneedsandconditions.Goodcommunicationhelpsinexplainingtreatments,addressingconcerns,andprovidingemotionalsupporttopatientsandtheirfamilies.

2.Analyzetheimportanceofempathyinnursing.（10分）【答案】Empathyisessentialinnursingasithelpsnursesunderstandandsharethefeelingsoftheirpatients,whichenhancespatientcareandsatisfaction.Empatheticnursescanprovidebetteremotionalsupport,addresspatientconcernsmoreeffectively,andcreateamorecomfortableandhealingenvironmentforpatients.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）

1.Youareanurseinahospital.Apatientcomesinwithahighfever.Describethestepsyouwouldtaketocareforthepatient.（20分）【答案】Asanurse,thefirststepwouldbetoassessthepatientscondition,includingmeasuringtheirtemperatureandcheckingothervitalsigns.Next,Iwouldprovideacomfortableenvironmentandensurethepatientishydrated.Iwouldadministermedicationasprescribedbythedoctorandmonitorthepatientsresponse.Additionally,Iwouldcommunicatewiththepatienttoaddressanyconcernsandprovideemotionalsupport.Continuousmonitoringandreportinganychangesinthepatientsconditiontothemedicalteamwouldbeessential.。