护理本科英语能力考核试题及答案

护理本科英语能力考核试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfornurseinEnglishA.nurceB.nusreC.nurseD.nirse【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectspellingofnurseisnurse.

2.WhatisthepasttenseformoftheverbtocareA.caredB.caringC.carredD.careed【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseformoftocareiscared.

3.InthesentenceThepatientisallergictopenicillin,whatistheverbA.patientB.allergicC.toD.is【答案】D【解析】Isistheverbinthesentence.

4.WhatisthepluralformofthenounchildA.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childern【答案】B【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseA.Ihaveseenthatmovieyesterday.B.Isawthatmovieyesterday.C.Ihaveseenthatmovieforyears.D.Isawthatmovieforyears.【答案】C【解析】ThecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseisIhaveseenthatmovieforyears.

6.Whatisthecorrectwaytosayfivehundredandtwenty-threeinEnglishA.fivehundredtwenty-threeB.fivehundredandtwenty-threeC.fivehundredtwenty-threeandD.fivehundredtwenty-threeor【答案】B【解析】Thecorrectwaytosayfivehundredandtwenty-threeisfivehundredandtwenty-three.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordsisanounA.quicklyB.quicklynessC.quickD.quicken【答案】B【解析】Quicklinessisanoun.

8.WhatistheoppositeofthewordillA.sickB.wellC.healthyD.sickly【答案】B【解析】Theoppositeofilliswell.

9.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomparativeformoftheadjectivetallA.Sheistallerthanhim.B.Sheistallestthanhim.C.Sheismoretallthanhim.D.Sheisthetallestthanhim.【答案】A【解析】ThecorrectuseofthecomparativeformoftallisSheistallerthanhim.

10.WhatisthepastparticipleformoftheverbtowriteA.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.writing【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleformoftowriteiswritten.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonmedicaltermsA.hypertensionB.myocardialinfarctionC.dyspneaD.anorexiaE.pediculosis【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarecommonmedicalterms.

2.WhatarethepartsofspeechinthesentenceThenursegavethepatientapillA.ThedeterminerB.nursenounC.gaveverbD.thedeterminerE.patientnounF.adeterminerG.pillnoun【答案】A、B、C、D、E、F、G【解析】Allthewordsinthesentencehavetheirrespectivepartsofspeech.

3.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerundsA.ReadingB.toreadC.readD.writingE.towriteF.written【答案】A、D【解析】Readingandwritingaregerunds.

4.WhatarethetensesoftheverbtogointhepresenttenseA.gopresentsimpleB.goespresentsimpleC.goingpresentcontinuousD.wentpasttenseE.gonepastparticiple【答案】A、B、C【解析】Thepresenttenseformsoftogoarego,goes,andgoing.

5.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.althoughF.as【答案】A、B、C【解析】And,but,andorareconjunctions.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thepatients______ishigh.【答案】bloodpressure

2.Pleasegivethepatient______todrink.【答案】water

3.Thenurseneedsto______thepatientstemperature.【答案】check

4.Thepatientissufferingfrom______.【答案】headache

5.Themedicationshouldbetaken______.【答案】threetimesaday

6.Thepatients______isnormal.【答案】respiration

7.Thenurseshould______thepatientsvitalsigns.【答案】record

8.Thepatients______isstable.【答案】condition

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thewordambulanceisanoun.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Ambulanceisanoun.

2.Thepasttenseoftorunisran.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepasttenseoftorunisran.

3.Thedoctorisverykindisacorrectsentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thedoctorisverykindisagrammaticallycorrectsentence.

4.Thepluralformofchildischilds.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren,notchilds.

5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence【答案】Aconjunctionisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.

3.Whatisthepresentperfecttenseusedfor【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

4.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverbtoeat【答案】Thepastparticipleformoftoeatiseaten.

5.Whatisthepluralformofthenounbaby【答案】Thepluralformofbabyisbabies.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThenurseistakingcareofthepatientswound.andidentifythepartsofspeechofeachword.【答案】-Thedeterminer-nursenoun-islinkingverb-takingpresentparticipleoftheverbtotake-carenoun-ofpreposition-thedeterminer-patientnoun-spossessiveformofpatient-woundnoun

2.ExplaintheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthesentenceThepatienthasbeeninthehospitalforthreedays.andprovidethreemoreexamplesofsentencesusingthepresentperfecttense.【答案】-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.InthesentenceThepatienthasbeeninthehospitalforthreedays,itindicatesthatthepatienthasbeeninthehospitalforthreedaysuptothepresentmoment.-Examples:

1.Shehasworkedasanursefortenyears.

2.Theyhavelivedinthiscitysince

2010.

3.Hehasfinishedhisworkearlytoday.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:护士每天都检查病人的生命体征，确保他们处于良好状态病人需要按时服药，并注意饮食护士还负责与病人沟通，解答他们的疑问，并记录他们的病情变化【答案】Thenursechecksthepatientsvitalsignseverydaytoensuretheyareingoodcondition.Thepatientneedstotakemedicationontimeandpayattentiontotheirdiet.Thenurseisalsoresponsibleforcommunicatingwiththepatient,answeringtheirquestions,andrecordingchangesintheircondition.。