探索考研英语历年真题与答案宝库

探索考研英语历年真题与答案宝库

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.ThewordubiquitousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowingA.rareB.essentialC.widespreadD.expensive【答案】C【解析】Thewordubiquitousmeanswidespreadorpresenteverywhere.

2.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.Theimportanceoftechnologyinmodernlife.B.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsociety.C.Thehistoryoftechnologicaladvancements.D.Thefutureoftechnologyanditspotential.【答案】A【解析】Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologyispresentineveryaspectofmodernlife.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationA.Ithasmadecommunicationmorepersonal.B.Ithasreducedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractions.C.Ithasimprovedthespeedofcommunication.D.Ithaslimitedthereachofcommunication.【答案】C【解析】Thepassagementionsthattechnologyhassignificantlyincreasedthespeedofcommunication.

4.Thephraseadouble-edgedswordinthepassageisanexampleofwhatfigureofspeechA.MetaphorB.SimileC.HyperboleD.Oxymoron【答案】D【解析】Adouble-edgedswordisanoxymoron,combiningcontradictoryterms.

5.WhatisthepurposeofthepassageA.Topersuadereaderstoadoptnewtechnologies.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology.C.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesabouttechnology.D.Tocriticizetheuseoftechnologyinmodernsociety.【答案】B【解析】Thepassageaimstoprovideabalancedviewoftechnologybydiscussingbothitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.

6.ThewordpervasiveinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowingA.temporaryB.superficialC.widespreadD.expensive【答案】C【解析】Pervasivemeanswidespreadorpresenteverywhere.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttechnologyA.ItshighcostB.ItscomplexityC.ItslackofinnovationD.Itsenvironmentalimpact【答案】B【解析】Thepassagementionsthatoneofthemainconcernsabouttechnologyisitscomplexity.

8.TheworddisruptiveinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowingA.innovativeB.harmfulC.traditionalD.efficient【答案】A【解析】Disruptivemeansinnovativeorcausingsignificantchange.

9.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageA.Todescribethehistoryoftechnology.B.Toarguefortheuseoftechnologyineducation.C.Todiscusstheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.D.Topromotethedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.【答案】C【解析】Thepassagefocusesondiscussingtheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.

10.ThewordintegralinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowingA.essentialB.optionalC.temporaryD.rare【答案】A【解析】Integralmeansessentialornecessary.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftechnologyA.Itreducestheneedforhumaninteraction.B.Itincreasesthespeedofcommunication.C.Itlowersthecostofproduction.D.Itimprovesthequalityofeducation.【答案】B【解析】Thepassagementionsthatoneofthebenefitsoftechnologyisitsabilitytoincreasethespeedofcommunication.

12.ThephrasethedigitaldivideinthepassagereferstowhatA.Thedifferencebetweenoldandnewtechnologies.B.Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.C.Thechallengeoflearningnewtechnologies.D.Thecostofdigitaldevices.【答案】B【解析】Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.

13.ThewordproliferationinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowingA.increaseB.decreaseC.eliminationD.stabilization【答案】A【解析】Proliferationmeansanincreaseorspread.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesoftechnologyA.ItshighcostB.ItslackofinnovationC.ItsenvironmentalimpactD.Itscomplexity【答案】D【解析】Thepassagementionsthatoneofthechallengesoftechnologyisitscomplexity.

15.ThewordubiquitousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowingA.rareB.essentialC.widespreadD.expensive【答案】C【解析】Thewordubiquitousmeanswidespreadorpresenteverywhere.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarediscussedasbenefitsoftechnologyinthepassageA.ImprovedcommunicationB.IncreasedefficiencyC.EnhancededucationD.Environmentalprotection【答案】A、B、C【解析】Thepassagediscussesimprovedcommunication,increasedefficiency,andenhancededucationasbenefitsoftechnology.

2.WhichofthefollowingarementionedasconcernsabouttechnologyinthepassageA.ItscomplexityB.ItsenvironmentalimpactC.ThedigitaldivideD.Itshighcost【答案】A、B、C【解析】Thepassagementionsthecomplexityoftechnology,itsenvironmentalimpact,andthedigitaldivideasconcerns.

3.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofhowtechnologyhaschangedcommunicationinthepassageA.IncreasedspeedB.ReducedpersonalinteractionC.WiderreachD.Improvedquality【答案】A、C【解析】Thepassagementionsthattechnologyhasincreasedthespeedofcommunicationandexpandeditsreach.

4.WhichofthefollowingaretrueabouttheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyinthepassageA.IthasmadelifemoreconvenientB.IthascreatednewjobopportunitiesC.IthasledtosocialisolationD.Ithasimprovedthequalityoflife【答案】A、B、D【解析】Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologyhasmadelifemoreconvenient,creatednewjobopportunities,andimprovedthequalityoflife.

5.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesoftechnologyinthepassageA.smartphonesB.computersC.theinternetD.traditionalbooks【答案】A、B、C【解析】Thepassagementionssmartphones,computers,andtheinternetasexamplesoftechnology.

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Technologyhasrevolutionized______inthemodernworld.

2.The______oftechnologyhasledtosignificantchangesincommunication.

3.Oneofthemain______oftechnologyisitscomplexity.

4.The______referstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.

5.Technologyhasgreatly______thespeedofcommunication.【答案】

1.communication

2.impact

3.concerns

4.digitaldivide

5.increased

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Technologyhasmadecommunicationmorepersonal.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagestatesthattechnologyhasincreasedthespeedofcommunicationbutdoesnotnecessarilymakeitmorepersonal.

2.Thephraseadouble-edgedswordinthepassagemeansthattechnologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thephraseadouble-edgedswordisusedtoillustratethattechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.

3.Thepassagediscussesthehistoryoftechnologicaladvancements.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagefocusesontheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyratherthanitshistory.

4.Thedigitaldividereferstothedifferencebetweenoldandnewtechnologies.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.

5.Technologyhasreducedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractions.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagedoesnotexplicitlystatethattechnologyhasreducedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractions,butitdoesmentionthatithaschangedcommunication.

五、简答题（每题3分，共9分）

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoftechnology

3.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheconcernsabouttechnology【答案】

1.Themainideaofthepassageistodiscusstheimpactoftechnologyonsociety,includingbothitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thebenefitsoftechnologyincludeimprovedcommunication,increasedefficiency,andenhancededucation.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theconcernsabouttechnologyincludeitscomplexity,itsenvironmentalimpact,andthedigitaldivide.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzehowtechnologyhaschangedcommunicationinthemodernworld.

2.Discussthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyasmentionedinthepassage.【答案】

1.Technologyhassignificantlychangedcommunicationinthemodernworld.Ithasincreasedthespeedofcommunication,allowingpeopletosendandreceiveinformationinstantlyacrosslongdistances.Additionally,technologyhasexpandedthereachofcommunication,enablingpeopletoconnectwithothersglobally.However,ithasalsoledtoreducedpersonalinteraction,aspeopleincreasinglyrelyondigitalmeansofcommunicationratherthanface-to-faceinteractions.

2.Thepassagediscussesboththebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology.Benefitsincludeimprovedcommunication,increasedefficiency,andenhancededucation.Technologyhasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreaccessible,increasedefficiencyinvariousfields,andimprovedthequalityofeducationthroughdigitalresources.However,technologyalsohasdrawbacks,suchasitscomplexity,whichcanmakeitdifficulttouseforsomepeople.Additionally,ithasenvironmentalimpacts,andthedigitaldividecreatesagapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thesedrawbackshighlighttheneedforabalancedapproachtotheuseoftechnologyinsociety.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Imagineyouareateacher.HowwouldyouincorporatetechnologyintoyourclassroomtoimprovestudentslearningexperiencesProvidespecificexamplesandexplainhowthesetechnologieswouldenhanceeducation.

2.Discussthepotentialfuturedevelopmentsintechnologyandtheirpossibleimpactonsociety.Provideexamplesandexplainhowthesedevelopmentscouldshapethefuture.【答案】

1.Asateacher,Iwouldincorporatetechnologyintomyclassroomtoimprovestudentslearningexperiencesinseveralways.First,Iwoulduseinteractivewhiteboardstoengagestudentsininteractivelessons,makinglearningmoredynamicandvisuallyappealing.Second,Iwouldassigndigitalassignmentsandprovideonlineresourcesforstudentstoaccessoutsideofclass,enhancingtheirlearningbeyondtheclassroom.Additionally,Iwoulduseeducationalappsandsoftwaretoprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,cateringtoeachstudentsindividualneedsandlearningstyles.Thesetechnologieswouldenhanceeducationbymakinglearningmoreinteractive,accessible,andtailoredtoindividualstudents.

2.Thepotentialfuturedevelopmentsintechnologycouldhaveasignificantimpactonsociety.Onesuchdevelopmentistheadvancementofartificialintelligence,whichcouldrevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.Forexample,AIcouldassistindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficiently,leadingtoimprovedhealthcareoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarscouldenhancesafetyandreducetrafficcongestion.Ineducation,AIcouldprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,adaptingtoeachstudentsneedsandpaceoflearning.Thesedevelopmentscouldshapethefuturebymakinglifemoreconvenient,efficient,andpersonalized.However,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheethicalimplicationsofAI,whichneedtobeaddressedastechnologycontinuestoevolve.。