深度剖析考研英语历年试题与答案

深度剖析考研英语历年试题与答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.ThewordubiquitousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.rareB.essentialC.widespreadD.expensive【答案】C【解析】Ubiquitousmeanspresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.Thecontextinwhichitisusedsuggeststhatthetechnologyisnotlimitedtospecificplacesbutisratheravailableandaccessibleinvarioussettings,makingwidespreadthemostappropriatesynonym.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofthenewtechnologyA.Itisuser-friendly.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisadaptable.【答案】C【解析】Thepassagehighlightstheaffordabilityandaccessibilityofthenewtechnology,suggestingthatitisnotexpensive.Allotheroptionsarementionedascharacteristicsofthetechnology.

3.TheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthispassageistoA.persuadereaderstoadoptthenewtechnology.B.criticizethelimitationsofexistingtechnologies.C.informreadersaboutthebenefitsofthenewtechnology.D.comparethenewtechnologywithtraditionalones.【答案】C【解析】Thepassageprimarilyfocusesonexplainingtheadvantagesandfeaturesofthenewtechnology,therebyinformingthereadersaboutitsbenefits.

4.Whatdoesthephrasegame-changinginthepassagemostlikelymeanA.Itwillrevolutionizetheindustry.B.Itisafunandengagingproduct.C.Itwillchangetherulesofthegame.D.Itisaproductthatwillbeverypopular.【答案】A【解析】Game-changingtypicallyreferstosomethingthatsignificantlyaltersthelandscapeofaparticularfieldorindustry,suggestingatransformativeimpact.

5.ThewordinnovativeinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.creativeB.traditionalC.expensiveD.complex【答案】A【解析】Innovativemeansfeaturingnewmethods;advancedandoriginal.Thecontextsuggeststhatthetechnologyisadvancedandoriginal,makingcreativethemostappropriatesynonym.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryadvantageofthenewtechnologyoverexistingonesA.Itismoreaffordable.B.Itismoreuser-friendly.C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itismoreadaptable.【答案】A【解析】Thepassageemphasizesthatthenewtechnologyismoreaffordablecomparedtoexistingones,highlightingthisasitsprimaryadvantage.

7.TheauthorusesthewordrevolutionarytosuggestthatthenewtechnologyisA.basedontraditionalmethods.B.differentfromexistingtechnologies.C.expensiveandnotaccessible.D.complexanddifficulttouse.【答案】B【解析】Revolutionaryimpliesafundamentalchangeorinnovation,indicatingthatthenewtechnologyissignificantlydifferentfromexistingtechnologies.

8.ThewordadvantageousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.beneficialB.complicatedC.expensiveD.rare【答案】A【解析】Advantageousmeansprovidinganadvantageorbeingbeneficial.Thecontextsuggeststhatthenewtechnologyoffersbenefits,makingbeneficialthemostappropriatesynonym.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreadadoptionofthenewtechnologyA.Itshighcost.B.Itsenvironmentalimpact.C.Itsuser-friendliness.D.Itscomplexity.【答案】C【解析】Thepassageindicatesthatthenewtechnologyiswidelyadoptedbecauseitisuser-friendly,makingeaseofusethemainreasonforitspopularity.

10.ThewordsophisticatedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.simpleB.advancedC.expensiveD.rare【答案】B【解析】Sophisticatedmeansadvancedandcomplex.Thecontextsuggeststhatthetechnologyisadvanced,makingadvancedthemostappropriatesynonym.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarementionedasbenefitsofthenewtechnologyinthepassageA.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itisaffordable.C.Itisadaptable.D.Itisuser-friendly.E.Itiscomplex.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thepassagehighlightsseveralbenefitsofthenewtechnology,includingitsenvironmentalfriendliness,affordability,adaptability,anduser-friendliness.Complexityisnotmentionedasabenefit.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethecharacteristicsofthenewtechnologyA.Itisinnovative.B.Itisrevolutionary.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itisexpensive.E.Itisuser-friendly.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Thepassagedescribesthenewtechnologyasinnovative,revolutionary,environmentallyfriendly,anduser-friendly.Itisnotdescribedasexpensive.

3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthenewtechnologyA.Itwillreplacetraditionaltechnologies.B.Itwillbecomethestandardintheindustry.C.Itwillbelimitedtospecificapplications.D.Itwillbeexpensiveandnotaccessible.E.Itwillnotchangetheindustrylandscape.【答案】A、B【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatthenewtechnologywillreplacetraditionaltechnologiesandbecomethestandardintheindustry,indicatingatransformativeimpactontheindustrylandscape.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainreasonsfortheadoptionofthenewtechnologyA.Itsaffordability.B.Itsenvironmentalbenefits.C.Itsadaptability.D.Itscomplexity.E.Itsuser-friendliness.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Thepassagementionsaffordability,environmentalbenefits,adaptability,anduser-friendlinessasreasonsfortheadoptionofthenewtechnology.Complexityisnotmentionedasareason.

5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofthenewtechnologyontheindustryA.Itwillcreatenewjobopportunities.B.Itwillreducecosts.C.Itwillchangetherulesofthegame.D.Itwillmaketheindustrymorecompetitive.E.Itwillnothaveasignificantimpact.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatthenewtechnologywillcreatenewjobopportunities,reducecosts,changetherulesofthegame,andmaketheindustrymorecompetitive,indicatingasignificantimpactontheindustry.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thenewtechnologyis______and______,makingitanattractiveoptionforbusinesses.

2.Oneofthekeybenefitsofthenewtechnologyisits______impactontheenvironment.

3.Thetechnologyisdesignedtobe______,ensuringthatitcanbeeasilyintegratedintovarioussystems.

4.Thenewtechnologyis______,offeringadvancedfeaturesandcapabilities.【答案】

1.affordable,innovative;

2.minimal;

3.adaptable;

4.sophisticated

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thenewtechnologyismoreexpensivethanexistingtechnologies.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagestatesthatthenewtechnologyismoreaffordable,notmoreexpensive.

2.Thenewtechnologyisnotuser-friendly.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagedescribesthenewtechnologyasuser-friendly,makingthisstatementincorrect.

3.Thenewtechnologyisnotadaptable.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagementionsthatthenewtechnologyisadaptable,makingthisstatementincorrect.

4.Thenewtechnologywillnothaveasignificantimpactontheindustry.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatthenewtechnologywillsignificantlyimpacttheindustry,makingthisstatementincorrect.

5.Thenewtechnologyisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagehighlightstheenvironmentalfriendlinessofthenewtechnology,makingthisstatementincorrect.

五、简答题（每题3分，共9分）

1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofthenewtechnology

2.Howdoesthenewtechnologydifferfromexistingtechnologies

3.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthispassage【答案】

1.Themainbenefitsofthenewtechnologyincludeitsaffordability,environmentalfriendliness,adaptability,anduser-friendliness.

2.Thenewtechnologydiffersfromexistingtechnologiesinitsadvancedfeatures,innovativedesign,andtransformativeimpactontheindustry.

3.Theauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthispassageistoinformreadersaboutthebenefitsandfeaturesofthenewtechnology,highlightingitsadvantagesandpotentialimpactontheindustry.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheauthorsargumentfortheadoptionofthenewtechnology.Whatevidencedoestheauthorprovidetosupportthisargument

2.Discussthepotentialimpactofthenewtechnologyontheindustry.Whatchangesmightitbringabout【答案】

1.Theauthorarguesfortheadoptionofthenewtechnologybyhighlightingitsnumerousbenefits.Theevidenceprovidedincludesitsaffordability,environmentalfriendliness,adaptability,anduser-friendliness.Theauthorsuggeststhatthesefeaturesmakethenewtechnologyasuperioroptionforbusinesses,capableofreplacingtraditionaltechnologiesandbecomingthestandardintheindustry.

2.Thepotentialimpactofthenewtechnologyontheindustryissignificant.Itislikelytocreatenewjobopportunities,reducecosts,changetherulesofthegame,andmaketheindustrymorecompetitive.Thetechnologysadvancedfeaturesandinnovativedesignareexpectedtotransformtheindustrylandscape,settingnewstandardsanddrivingfurtherinnovation.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）

1.Imagineyouareabusinessmanagerconsideringtheadoptionofthenewtechnology.WhatfactorswouldyouconsiderinmakingyourdecisionHowwouldyouweighthebenefitsagainstthepotentialchallenges【答案】Asabusinessmanagerconsideringtheadoptionofthenewtechnology,Iwouldconsiderseveralfactorsinmakingmydecision.Theseincludethecostofadoption,thepotentialreturnoninvestment,thecompatibilitywithexistingsystems,andtheimpactonemployees.Iwouldweighthebenefitsagainstthepotentialchallengesbyconductingathoroughcost-benefitanalysis.Thebenefits,suchasaffordability,environmentalfriendliness,adaptability,anduser-friendliness,wouldbeweighedagainstpotentialchallengesliketheneedfortraining,integrationwithexistingsystems,andpotentialresistancefromemployees.Bycarefullyevaluatingthesefactors,Iwouldmakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhethertoadoptthenewtechnology.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D

2.A、B、C、E

3.A、B

4.A、B、C、E

5.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.affordable,innovative

2.minimal

3.adaptable

4.sophisticated

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Themainbenefitsofthenewtechnologyincludeitsaffordability,environmentalfriendliness,adaptability,anduser-friendliness.

2.Thenewtechnologydiffersfromexistingtechnologiesinitsadvancedfeatures,innovativedesign,andtransformativeimpactontheindustry.

3.Theauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthispassageistoinformreadersaboutthebenefitsandfeaturesofthenewtechnology,highlightingitsadvantagesandpotentialimpactontheindustry.

六、分析题

1.Theauthorarguesfortheadoptionofthenewtechnologybyhighlightingitsnumerousbenefits.Theevidenceprovidedincludesitsaffordability,environmentalfriendliness,adaptability,anduser-friendliness.Theauthorsuggeststhatthesefeaturesmakethenewtechnologyasuperioroptionforbusinesses,capableofreplacingtraditionaltechnologiesandbecomingthestandardintheindustry.

2.Thepotentialimpactofthenewtechnologyontheindustryissignificant.Itislikelytocreatenewjobopportunities,reducecosts,changetherulesofthegame,andmaketheindustrymorecompetitive.Thetechnologysadvancedfeaturesandinnovativedesignareexpectedtotransformtheindustrylandscape,settingnewstandardsanddrivingfurtherinnovation.

七、综合应用题

1.Asabusinessmanagerconsideringtheadoptionofthenewtechnology,Iwouldconsiderseveralfactorsinmakingmydecision.Theseincludethecostofadoption,thepotentialreturnoninvestment,thecompatibilitywithexistingsystems,andtheimpactonemployees.Iwouldweighthebenefitsagainstthepotentialchallengesbyconductingathoroughcost-benefitanalysis.Thebenefits,suchasaffordability,environmentalfriendliness,adaptability,anduser-friendliness,wouldbeweighedagainstpotentialchallengesliketheneedfortraining,integrationwithexistingsystems,andpotentialresistancefromemployees.Bycarefullyevaluatingthesefactors,Iwouldmakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhethertoadoptthenewtechnology.。