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深挖英语竞赛试题及精准答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.下列单词中,划线部分发音与其他单词不同的一项是()A.happyB.partyC.armyD.city【答案】D【解析】D项中city的y发/i/音,其他单词中的y发/aɪ/音
2.Theboyis______toswim.fillintheblankwithaproperpreposition.A.goodB.afraidC.happyD.interested【答案】B【解析】beafraidtodosth表示害怕做某事,符合句意
3.She______gonetoLondonbynow.whichtenseshouldbeusedA.hasB.haveC.isD.are【答案】A【解析】bynow表示到目前为止,应用现在完成时
4.Whata______weathertoday!fillintheadjective.A.fineB.goodC.beautifulD.kind【答案】A【解析】fine通常用来形容天气晴朗
5.Heis______inplayingthepiano.fillinthecorrectformofadjective.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests【答案】C【解析】beinterestedindoingsth表示对做某事感兴趣
6.Thebook______Iborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.whichrelativepronounshouldbeusedA.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】B【解析】指物时,应用which引导定语从句
7.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.whichmodalverbshouldbeusedA.amB.isC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】if条件句中表示与事实相反时,用虚拟语气were
8.ThetraintoShanghai______at9oclock.fillinthecorrectformofverb.A.leavesB.leaveC.leftD.hasleft【答案】A【解析】一般现在时表示客观事实
9.How______isthemuseumfillinthecorrectquestionword.A.manyB.muchC.farD.often【答案】C【解析】far表示距离,符合句意
10.Thestudents______tothelibraryyesterday.fillinthecorrectformofverb.A.goB.wentC.goesD.gone【答案】B【解析】yesterday表示过去时间,应用一般过去时
二、多选题(每题2分,共10分)
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Heboughtaredappleandtwobananas.B.Iboughtapplesandbanana.C.Sheboughtanappleandthreeoranges.D.Theyboughtapearandsomegrapes.【答案】A、C、D【解析】B项中banana前缺少冠词
2.Choosethecorrectsentencesaboutadverbs:A.Herunsfast.B.Shesingsbeautifully.C.Theyworkhard.D.Itistoodarkly.【答案】A、B、C【解析】D项中副词位置错误
3.WhichsentencesusethepassivevoicecorrectlyA.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Myhousewasboughtbythem.C.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.D.TheletterwassenttoLondonyesterday.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】四项均正确使用了被动语态
4.Choosethecorrectsentencesaboutmodals:A.Youmustfinishyourhomework.B.Hecanswimwell.C.Shemaybelate.D.Weshouldgonow.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】四项均正确使用了情态动词
5.WhichsentencesusearticlescorrectlyA.Thecatissleepingonthemat.B.Iboughtapenyesterday.C.Shehasacarandabike.D.Thereisaneggandmilkinthebox.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】四项均正确使用了冠词
三、填空题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Thegirl______singbeautifullyintheconcertlastnight.【答案】sang【解析】表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时
2.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmust______workhard.【答案】work【解析】情态动词后应用动词原形
3.Mybrother______gotoAmericanextmonthonbusiness.【答案】isgoing【解析】表示将来计划,用begoingto
4.Thelibrary______openat8a.m.everyday.【答案】opens【解析】一般现在时表示客观事实
5.We______notseeherfortwoyears.【答案】havenotseen【解析】表示一段时间内未发生的事,用现在完成时
四、判断题(每题1分,共10分)
1.Sheisastudent.→Shestudiesatschool.【答案】(×)【解析】主语是第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式
2.Thebirdsaresinging.→Thebirdssinginthetree.【答案】(×)【解析】be+现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作
3.Hewenttothecinemayesterday.→Hewillgotothecinematomorrow.【答案】(×)【解析】过去时态不能直接转换为将来时态
4.Thebookishers.→Thebookbelongtoher.【答案】(×)【解析】belongto后应用宾格形式
5.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.→Theyfinishtheirworknow.【答案】(×)【解析】现在完成时不能直接转换为一般现在时
6.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.→Sheisabletospeakthreelanguages.【答案】(√)【解析】can和beableto意思相同
7.Thetrainleavesat8oclock.→Thetrainwillleaveat8oclock.【答案】(√)【解析】一般现在时可以表示按时间表安排的将来事件
8.Hewasbornin
2000.→Heis20yearsold.【答案】(√)【解析】年龄计算正确
9.Theboxisfullofbooks.→Theboxisfullofbook.【答案】(×)【解析】fullof后应用复数形式
10.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.→Iamgoingtoschoolbybustoday.【答案】(×)【解析】一般现在时不能直接转换为begoingto
五、简答题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】在动词原形后加-ed【解析】规则动词过去式的构成方法
2.Whatisthedifferencebetweencanandbeableto【答案】can表示能力或请求许可,beableto表示在特定情况下能够做某事【解析】情态动词can和beableto的用法区别
3.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttense【答案】表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态【解析】现在完成时的用法说明
4.Whatisthefunctionofarticles【答案】用来限定名词的指代范围【解析】冠词的基本功能
5.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice【答案】主语+be动词(对应时态)+及物动词的过去分词【解析】被动语态的构成结构
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzethesentence:Thegirlwhowontheprizeismysister.
(1)Whattypeofclauseiswhowontheprize
(2)Whatisthefunctionofwhointhissentence
(3)Whatisthemeaningofthesentence【答案】
(1)定语从句
(2)关系代词,指代thegirl,在从句中作主语
(3)获得奖品的那个女孩是我的妹妹
2.Analyzethesentence:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.
(1)Whattypeofconditionalsentenceisthis
(2)Whatisthemainverbintheif-clause
(3)Whatwillhappenifitdoesntraintomorrow【答案】
(1)第二类条件句(与将来事实相反)
(2)rains
(3)如果明天不下雨,我们将不会取消野餐
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthepassivevoice:Theteachergaveusadifficulthomeworkyesterday.Sheexplainedthenewlessontous.Wetooknotescarefully.ThehomeworkwasaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.ItwasduenextMonday.【答案】Adifficulthomeworkwasgiventousbytheteacheryesterday.Thenewlessonwasexplainedtousbyher.Notesweretakencarefullybyus.ThehistoryoftheUnitedStateswasaboutthehomework.ThehomeworkwasduenextMonday.
2.Completethefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,AandB.AwantstoaskBforhelpwithEnglishhomework.A:Hi,B.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomeworkB:Sure,whatstheproblemA:Idontunderstandhowtoformtheperfecttense.B:Well,theperfecttenseisusedtoshow...A:...B:...A:Isee.Thankyou!B:...【答案】A:Hi,B.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomeworkB:Sure,whatstheproblemA:Idontunderstandhowtoformtheperfecttense.B:Well,theperfecttenseisusedtoshowactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.A:So,Iusethepresenttenseverbandadd-edB:No,forregularverbs,youusethepastparticipleform,likehaveeaten,hasworked.A:Isee.Thankyou!B:Yourewelcome!
八、标准答案
一、单选题
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.B
二、多选题
1.A、C、D
2.A、B、C
3.A、B、C、D
4.A、B、C、D
5.A、B、C、D
三、填空题
1.sang
2.work
3.isgoing
4.opens
5.havenotseen
四、判断题
1.(×)
2.(×)
3.(×)
4.(×)
5.(√)
6.(√)
7.(√)
8.(√)
9.(×)
10.(×)
五、简答题
1.在动词原形后加-ed
2.can表示能力或请求许可,beableto表示在特定情况下能够做某事
3.表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态
4.用来限定名词的指代范围
5.主语+be动词(对应时态)+及物动词的过去分词
六、分析题
1.
(1)定语从句
(2)关系代词,指代thegirl,在从句中作主语
(3)获得奖品的那个女孩是我的妹妹
2.
(1)第二类条件句(与将来事实相反)
(2)rains
(3)如果明天不下雨,我们将不会取消野餐
七、综合应用题
1.Adifficulthomeworkwasgiventousbytheteacheryesterday.Thenewlessonwasexplainedtousbyher.Notesweretakencarefullybyus.ThehistoryoftheUnitedStateswasaboutthehomework.ThehomeworkwasduenextMonday.
2.A:Hi,B.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomeworkB:Sure,whatstheproblemA:Idontunderstandhowtoformtheperfecttense.B:Well,theperfecttenseisusedtoshowactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.A:So,Iusethepresenttenseverbandadd-edB:No,forregularverbs,youusethepastparticipleform,likehaveeaten,hasworked.A:Isee.Thankyou!B:Yourewelcome!。
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