湖州中考英语题及答案深度剖析

湖州中考英语题及答案深度剖析

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Mysisteroften______basketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying【答案】B【解析】根据句意“我姐姐放学后经常打篮球”，主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，动词需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故选B

2.Theboy______intheparknow.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying【答案】C【解析】根据句中“now”可知，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，故选C

3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.issunnyD.willsunny【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A

4.Thisbook______metwoyearsago.A.boughtB.buyC.boughtD.isbuying【答案】C【解析】根据句意“这本书两年前买给我的”，应用一般过去时，且bought为过去式，故选C

5.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，故选A

6.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When【答案】C【解析】根据句意“你做完作业后可以看电视”，应用after，故选C

7.Myfather______toAmericanextmonth.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing【答案】C【解析】根据句中“nextmonth”可知，将来的计划，应用begoingto，故选C

8.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】先行词指人，用who，故选A

9.He______happybecausehegotagoodjob.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】根据句意“他因为得到一份好工作而快乐”，应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故选A

10.Thestudents______tothelibrarythisafternoon.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.arego【答案】C【解析】根据句中“thisafternoon”可知，将来的计划，应用begoingto，故选C

11.Ifyou______carefully,youwillpasstheexam.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A

12.Thegirl______Ispoketoisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】先行词指人，用who，故选A

13.Mybrother______acaryesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying【答案】C【解析】根据句意“我哥哥昨天买了一辆车”，应用一般过去时，故选C

14.Theteachertoldus______hard.A.studyB.studiesC.tostudyD.studying【答案】C【解析】tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，故选C

15.______isyournameA.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When【答案】B【解析】根据句意“你叫什么名字？”，应用what，故选B

16.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】先行词指人，用who，故选A

17.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.issunnyD.willsunny【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A

18.Thegirl______Italkedtoismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】先行词指人，用who，故选A

19.Myfather______toAmericanextmonth.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing【答案】C【解析】根据句中“nextmonth”可知，将来的计划，应用begoingto，故选C

20.Thestudents______tothelibrarythisafternoon.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.arego【答案】C【解析】根据句中“thisafternoon”可知，将来的计划，应用begoingto，故选C

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingarethingsyoushoulddoeveryday:A.eathealthyfoodB.playcomputergamesC.gotobedearlyD.studyhard【答案】A、C、D【解析】eathealthyfood,gotobedearly,studyhard是每天应该做的事情，而playcomputergames不利于健康，故选A、C、D

2.Thefollowingaretypesofsports:A.swimmingB.singingC.dancingD.playingbasketball【答案】A、C、D【解析】swimming,dancing,playingbasketball是运动，而singing是音乐活动，故选A、C、D

3.Thefollowingarethingsyoushouldbringtoschool:A.booksB.pensC.mobilephonesD.rulers【答案】A、B、D【解析】books,pens,rulers是学习用品，而mobilephones在大多数学校是不允许带的，故选A、B、D

4.Thefollowingarewaystostayhealthy:A.eatjunkfoodB.drinkplentyofwaterC.exerciseregularlyD.sleepwell【答案】B、C、D【解析】drinkplentyofwater,exerciseregularly,sleepwell是保持健康的方式，而eatjunkfood不利于健康，故选B、C、D

5.Thefollowingarethingsyoushoulddowhenyouareinarestaurant:A.saypleaseandthankyouB.eatloudlyC.bepoliteD.leaveatip【答案】A、C、D【解析】saypleaseandthankyou,bepolite,leaveatip是餐厅的礼仪，而eatloudly是不礼貌的，故选A、C、D

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Myfather______toAmericanextmonth.【答案】isgoing（2分）

2.Thestudents______tothelibrarythisafternoon.【答案】aregoing（2分）

3.Ifyou______carefully,youwillpasstheexam.【答案】work（2分）

4.Thegirl______Ispoketoisverykind.【答案】who（2分）

5.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】who（2分）

6.Thefollowingarethingsyoushoulddoeveryday:______eathealthyfood,______gotobedearly,______studyhard.【答案】to,to,to（4分）

7.Thefollowingaretypesofsports:______swimming,______dancing,______playingbasketball.【答案】to,to,to（4分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theboyplaysintheparknow.（）【答案】（×）【解析】应为isplaying，因为动作正在进行

2.Mysisteroftenplaysbasketballafterschool.（）【答案】（√）

3.Theteacheraskedustoreadquietly.（）【答案】（√）

4.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillgohiking.（）【答案】（√）

5.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.（）【答案】（√）

五、简答题（每题4分，共16分）

1.Describethreethingsyoushoulddoeveryday.【答案】-Eathealthyfood-Gotobedearly-Studyhard

2.Explainwhyitisimportanttoexerciseregularly.【答案】-Exercisecanimproveyourphysicalhealth.-Itcanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight.-Regularexercisecanalsoboostyourmentalhealth.

3.Howcanyoustayhealthy【答案】-Eatabalanceddiet.-Drinkplentyofwater.-Getenoughsleep.-Exerciseregularly.

4.Whataresomethingsyoushoulddowhenyouareinarestaurant【答案】-Saypleaseandthankyou.-Bepolitetothestaff.-Eatquietly.-Leaveatipiftheserviceisgood.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Supposeyouaregoingtowritealettertoyourfriendaboutyourdailyroutine.Whataresomethingsyoushouldincludeinyourletter【答案】-Morningroutine:wakingup,breakfast,gettingreadyforschool.-Afternoonroutine:goingtoschool,classes,lunch.-Eveningroutine:doinghomework,spendingtimewithfamily,goingtobed.-Hobbiesandinterests.-Anyotherimportantdetailsaboutyourdailylife.

2.Imagineyouareplanningatriptoanewcity.Whataresomethingsyoushouldconsiderbeforeyougo【答案】-Researchthecity:itsattractions,transportation,accommodation.-Makeabudget:planforyourexpenses.-Bookyourticketsandaccommodationinadvance.-Packappropriateclothinganditemsfortheweather.-Learnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.-Makeascheduleforyouractivities.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.SupposeyouareastudentandyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.WriteaparagraphaboutthreethingsyoucandotoimproveyourEnglish.【答案】ToimprovemyEnglish,IcanreadEnglishbooksandarticleseverydaytoexpandmyvocabularyandimprovemyreadingskills.IcanalsowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishmusictogetusedtothepronunciationandintonation.Additionally,IcanpracticespeakingEnglishwithmyfriendsorjoinanEnglishclubtoimprovemyspeakingskillsandbuildconfidence.

2.Imagineyouareorganizingaschoolevent.Writeaparagraphaboutthreethingsyoushoulddotomaketheeventsuccessful.【答案】Tomaketheschooleventsuccessful,Ishouldplantheeventcarefully,consideringthedate,time,location,andactivities.Ishouldalsopromotetheeventtothestudents,lettingthemknowwhatwillhappenandwhyitisimportant.Finally,Ishouldcoordinatewiththeteachersandstafftoensureeverythingrunssmoothlyonthedayoftheevent.。