疫情英语阅读训练题及答案呈现

疫情英语阅读训练题及答案呈现

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thevirusmainlyspreadsthrough______.A.coughingandsneezing.B.eatinganddrinking.C.playingandworking.D.runningandswimming.【答案】A【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofCOVID-19A.feverB.coughC.headacheD.eatingtoomuch【答案】D【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

3.Itsimportantto______topreventthevirus.A.wearmasksB.stayathomeC.washhandsD.alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

4.Thewordcoronavirusrefersto______.A.atypeofvirusB.atypeofbacteriaC.atypeoffungusD.atypeofplant【答案】A【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

5.Thephrasesocialdistancingmeans______.A.stayingclosetofriendsB.keepingasafedistancefromothersC.havingabigpartyD.workingfromhome【答案】B【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

6.TheCOVID-19pandemichasaffected______.A.educationB.economyC.travelD.alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

7.Thewordquarantinemeans______.A.aperiodofisolationB.aperiodofcelebrationC.aperiodofrelaxationD.aperiodofvacation【答案】A【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

8.Thephraselockdownmeans______.A.openingbusinessesB.closingbusinessesC.havingabigsaleD.havingabigparty【答案】B【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

9.TheCOVID-19vaccineisusedto______.A.preventthevirusB.curethevirusC.makepeoplestrongerD.makepeoplehealthier【答案】A【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

10.Thephraseoutbreakmeans______.A.asuddenincreaseincasesB.adecreaseincasesC.aperiodofcalmD.aperiodofcelebration【答案】A【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarewaystopreventthespreadofthevirusA.wearingmasksB.washinghandsC.stayingathomeD.coughingintoyourelbowE.eatinginpublic【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

2.WhichofthefollowingaresymptomsofCOVID-19A.feverB.coughC.headacheD.lossoftasteorsmellE.eatingtoomuch【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

3.WhichofthefollowingareimpactsoftheCOVID-19pandemicA.educationB.economyC.travelD.healthE.entertainment【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

4.WhichofthefollowingarewaystosupporthealthcareworkersA.donatingmoneyB.volunteeringC.stayinghomeD.wearingmasksE.eatingout【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

5.WhichofthefollowingareimportanttermsrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemicA.quarantineB.lockdownC.socialdistancingD.vaccineE.outbreak【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thevirusisprimarilyspreadthrough______and______.

2.Topreventthespreadofthevirus,itsimportantto______and______.

3.Thephrasesocialdistancingmeans______.

4.TheCOVID-19vaccineisusedto______.

5.Thephraseoutbreakmeans______.【答案】

1.coughingandsneezing

2.wearmasksandwashhands

3.keepingasafedistancefromothers

4.preventthevirus

5.asuddenincreaseincases

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Theviruscanbespreadthroughair）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

2.Eatinginpublicissafeduringthepandemic）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

3.Wearingamaskcanpreventthespreadofthevirus）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

4.Quarantinemeansstayingathomeforaperiodoftime）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

5.TheCOVID-19vaccineissafeandeffective）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

6.Socialdistancingmeansstayingclosetofriends）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

7.Theoutbreakmeansadecreaseincases）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

8.Lockdownmeansopeningbusinesses）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

9.Theviruscanbespreadthroughtouchingsurfaces）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

10.Thevaccinecancurethevirus）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thevirusmainlyspreadsthroughcoughingandsneezing.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatarethemainwaystopreventthespreadofthevirus【答案】Themainwaystopreventthespreadofthevirusarewearingmasks,washinghands,stayingathome,andpracticingsocialdistancing.

2.WhatarethesymptomsofCOVID-19【答案】ThesymptomsofCOVID-19includefever,cough,headache,andlossoftasteorsmell.

3.Whatisthepurposeofquarantine【答案】Thepurposeofquarantineistoisolatepeoplewhomayhavebeenexposedtothevirustopreventitsspread.

4.Whatisthemeaningofsocialdistancing【答案】Socialdistancingmeanskeepingasafedistancefromotherstoreducethespreadofthevirus.

5.WhatisthepurposeoftheCOVID-19vaccine【答案】ThepurposeoftheCOVID-19vaccineistopreventpeoplefromgettinginfectedwiththevirus.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzetheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemiconeducation.【答案】TheCOVID-19pandemichashadasignificantimpactoneducation.Manyschoolsanduniversitieshaveclosed,andstudentsarenowlearningfromhome.Thishascausedchallengesforbothstudentsandteachers,includingdifficultiesinadaptingtoonlinelearningandmaintainingsocialconnections.However,ithasalsoledtothedevelopmentofneweducationaltechnologiesandmethods.

2.AnalyzetheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemicontheeconomy.【答案】TheCOVID-19pandemichashadamajorimpactontheeconomy.Manybusinesseshaveclosed,andpeoplehavelosttheirjobs.Thepandemichasalsoledtoadecreaseinconsumerspendingandtravel.However,ithasalsospurredinnovationandgrowthincertainsectors,suchashealthcareandtechnology.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.DesignashortonlinelessonplanforamiddleschoolEnglishclassaboutthetopicPreventingtheSpreadoftheVirus.【答案】Objective:Studentswilllearnaboutthemainwaystopreventthespreadofthevirusandhowtopracticesocialdistancing.Materials:Videoaboutpreventingthespreadofthevirus,handoutswithvocabularywords,worksheetwithactivities.Procedure:

1.Introduction5minutes:StartthelessonwithabriefdiscussionabouttheCOVID-19pandemicanditsimpactonourlives.Showashortvideoaboutpreventingthespreadofthevirus.

2.Vocabulary10minutes:Introducevocabularywordsrelatedtothetopic,suchasquarantine,lockdown,andsocialdistancing.Havestudentscompleteahandoutwithmatchingactivities.

3.Activities10minutes:Dividestudentsintosmallgroupsandhavethembrainstormwaystopreventthespreadofthevirus.Eachgroupwillpresenttheirideastotheclass.

4.Conclusion5minutes:Summarizethemainpointsofthelessonandencouragestudentstopracticethepreventivemeasuresathomeandinthecommunity.【答案】

1.Themainwaystopreventthespreadofthevirusarewearingmasks,washinghands,stayingathome,andpracticingsocialdistancing.

2.ThesymptomsofCOVID-19includefever,cough,headache,andlossoftasteorsmell.

3.Thepurposeofquarantineistoisolatepeoplewhomayhavebeenexposedtothevirustopreventitsspread.

4.Socialdistancingmeanskeepingasafedistancefromotherstoreducethespreadofthevirus.

5.ThepurposeoftheCOVID-19vaccineistopreventpeoplefromgettinginfectedwiththevirus.

6.TheCOVID-19pandemichashadasignificantimpactoneducation,causingchallengesforbothstudentsandteachers,butalsoleadingtothedevelopmentofneweducationaltechnologies.

7.TheCOVID-19pandemichashadamajorimpactontheeconomy,causingmanybusinessestocloseandpeopletolosetheirjobs,butalsospurringinnovationincertainsectors.。