精英英语听力基础试题及答案

精英英语听力基础试题及答案

一、单选题

1.WhatdoesthephrasetakeitwithagrainofsaltmeanA.tobeverycarefulB.tobelievesomethingcompletelyC.todoubtsomethingslightly（1分）【答案】C【解析】takeitwithagrainofsalt意为对某事持怀疑态度，不要完全相信

2.WhichofthefollowingisacommonEnglishidiomA.haveabigmouthB.makealongstoryshortC.eatlikeabird（1分）【答案】B【解析】makealongstoryshort意为长话短说，是常见的英语习语

3.InthesentenceSheisastallasherbrother,whatdoesas...asindicateA.longerthanB.thesamelengthasC.shorterthan（2分）【答案】B【解析】as...as表示两者程度相同，意为和...一样

4.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.wentB.goC.going（1分）【答案】A【解析】go的过去式是went

5.WhichwordisasynonymforhappyA.sadB.joyfulC.angry（2分）【答案】B【解析】joyful与happy意思相近，都是表示快乐的

6.WhatdoestheprepositiononindicateinthesentenceThebookisonthetableA.inB.atC.under（2分）【答案】B【解析】on表示某物位于某个表面上，意为在

7.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustenseA.Hehaseatenbreakfast.B.Sheiswatchingamovie.C.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.（1分）【答案】B【解析】iswatching是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作

8.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childrenB.childerenC.child（2分）【答案】A【解析】child的复数形式是children

9.WhichwordisanadverbA.quicklyB.quickC.quickness（1分）【答案】A【解析】quickly是副词，修饰动词

10.WhatdoestheconjunctionbutindicateA.additionB.contrastC.cause（2分）【答案】B【解析】but表示转折，意为但是

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglishA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语的词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词

2.WhatarecommonwaystoexpressfutureplansinEnglishA.willB.goingtoC.begoingtoD.presentcontinuousE.futureperfect【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】表达未来计划常用will、goingto、begoingto和现在进行时

3.WhichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】常见的连词包括and、but、or、because和so

4.WhatareexamplesofphrasalverbsA.lookupB.turndownC.giveinD.takeoffE.runout【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】lookup、turndown、givein、takeoff和runout都是短语动词

5.WhichofthefollowingareprepositionalphrasesA.inthemorningB.onthetableC.atschoolD.withapenE.forfun【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】inthemorning、onthetable、atschool、withapen和forfun都是介词短语

三、填空题

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.（2分）【答案】cold

2.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,theverbis______.（2分）【答案】reading

3.Thepluralformofcatis______.（2分）【答案】cats

4.Thepasttenseofeatis______.（2分）【答案】ate

5.ApersonwhoteachesEnglishiscalledan______.（2分）【答案】Englishteacher

6.Theprepositionunderindicates______.（2分）【答案】belowsomething

7.Theconjunctionandisusedtoshow______.（2分）【答案】addition

8.Theadverbquicklymodifiestheverb______.（2分）【答案】quickly

四、判断题

1.Thewordbeautifulisanadjective.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】beautiful是形容词，用来修饰名词

2.Thepasttenseofplayisplayed.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】play的过去式是played

3.Theconjunctionbecauseindicatesacause.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】because表示原因，意为因为

4.Thephrasebreaktheicemeanstomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】breaktheice意为打破僵局，使人们感到舒适

5.Theprepositionwithindicatespossession.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】with表示伴随或工具，不表示possession（所有格）

五、简答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthereandtheir.（5分）【答案】Thereisapronounusedtoindicateaplace,whiletheirisapossessiveadjectiveusedtoshowownership.Forexample,ThereisabookonthetableandThebookistheirs.

2.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.（5分）【答案】Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectiswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout,andthepredicatetellssomethingaboutthesubject.Forexample,Sheisreadingabook.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandapronoun（5分）【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapronounisawordthattakestheplaceofanoun.Forexample,Sarahisanoun,andsheisapronoun.

六、分析题

1.AnalyzetheuseofidiomsinEnglishcommunication.（10分）【答案】Idiomsarefixedexpressionsthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewordsused.Theyenrichlanguageandmakecommunicationmorevividandinteresting.Forexample,bitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.UnderstandingidiomsisimportantforeffectivecommunicationinEnglish.

2.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishgrammar.（10分）【答案】Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orotherwordsinasentence.Theyindicatetime,place,direction,andotherrelationships.Forexample,onthetableindicateslocation.ProperuseofprepositionsiscrucialforaccuracyinEnglish.

七、综合应用题

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadifferenttense:Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.（20分）【答案】Theyarefinishingtheprojectnow./Theyfinishedtheprojectyesterday./Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.

2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttothestudents.（20分）【答案】Theconceptwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.。