精英英语听力练习题及答案详解

精英英语听力练习题及答案详解

一、单选题

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonfeatureofeffectivelisteningskills（1分）A.Payingattentiontonon-verbalcuesB.InterruptingthespeakerfrequentlyC.MaintainingeyecontactD.Reflectingonwhathasbeensaid【答案】B【解析】Interruptingthespeakerfrequentlyisnotafeatureofeffectivelisteningskills.

2.InthesentenceThecatissleepingonthemat,whatisthefunctionofon（1分）A.AdjectiveB.VerbC.PrepositionD.Conjunction【答案】C【解析】Onisaprepositionindicatingthelocation.

3.Whatisthepasttenseformofgo（1分）A.GoeB.WentC.GoingD.Gown【答案】B【解析】Thepasttenseformofgoiswent.

4.Whichwordisanexampleofanirregularverb（1分）A.WalkB.SingC.OpenD.Break【答案】D【解析】Breakisanirregularverbasitspasttenseisbroke.

5.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaningtobeinterestedin（1分）A.IntrestedB.InterrestedC.InterestedD.Intersted【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectspellingisinterested.

6.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,whatisthesubject（1分）A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.A【答案】C【解析】Sheisthesubjectofthesentence.

7.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction（1分）A.BecauseB.CatC.RedD.The【答案】A【解析】Becauseisaconjunctionconnectingclauses.

8.Whatisthepluralformofchild（1分）A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildenD.Childies【答案】B【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

9.Whichwordisanexampleofanoun（1分）A.QuicklyB.RunningC.TableD.Very【答案】C【解析】Tableisanounrepresentinganobject.

10.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustenseformofeat（1分）A.EatingB.EatenC.EatsD.Eat【答案】A【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseformofeatiseating.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarestrategiesforimprovinglisteningcomprehension（）A.TakingnotesB.PredictingwhatthespeakerwillsayC.DaydreamingduringtheconversationD.AskingclarifyingquestionsE.Focusingonthespeakerstone【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】Takingnotes,predicting,askingclarifyingquestions,andfocusingontoneareeffectivestrategiesforimprovinglisteningcomprehension.Daydreamingisnothelpful.

2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthefollowingsentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog（）A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.AdverbsE.Prepositions【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thesentencecontainsnounsfox,dog,verbsjumps,adjectivesquick,brown,lazy,andnoprepositions.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthesimplepresenttense（）A.Shesingseverymorning.B.Theyareplayingfootball.C.Heeatsbreakfastat8AM.D.Wewillgototheparktomorrow.E.Itisrainingtoday.【答案】A、C【解析】SentencesAandCareinthesimplepresenttense.SentencesB,D,andEareinothertenses.

4.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositionsinsentences（）A.IndicatingtimeB.IndicatinglocationC.IndicatingdirectionD.ConnectingclausesE.Expressingpossession【答案】A、B、C【解析】Prepositionsindicatetime,location,anddirection.Theydonotconnectclausesorexpresspossession.

5.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs（）A.ComeB.SeeC.GoD.DriveE.Eat【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Come,see,go,andeatareirregularverbs.Driveisaregularverb.

三、填空题

1.Theoppositeofhappyis______.（2分）【答案】sad

2.InthesentenceThebirdisflying,theverbis______.（2分）【答案】flying

3.Thepluralformofchildis______.（2分）【答案】children

4.Toimprovelisteningskills,oneshould______and______.（2分）【答案】focusonthespeaker,takenotes

5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseofworkis______.（2分）【答案】working

四、判断题

1.Listeningskillsarenotimportantforeffectivecommunication.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Listeningskillsarecrucialforeffectivecommunication.

2.Thewordtheisanarticle.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Theisanarticleindicatingdefiniteness.

3.Allverbsareactionwords.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Someverbsarelinkingverbse.g.,beanddonotexpressactions.

4.Thepasttenseofrunisrunned.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepasttenseofrunisran.

5.Prepositionsarealwaysfollowedbyanounorpronoun.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Prepositionsarefollowedbyanounorpronountoformaprepositionalphrase.

五、简答题

1.Whatarethethreestagesofactivelistening（5分）【答案】Thethreestagesofactivelisteningare:

1.Attending:Focusingonthespeakerandavoidingdistractions.

2.Understanding:Comprehendingthemessagebeingconveyed.

3.Remembering:Retainingtheinformationshared.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.（5分）【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,orideae.g.,book,cat.Averbisawordthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeinge.g.,run,is.Nounsareobjects,whileverbsareactionsorstates.

3.Howcanyouimproveyourlisteningcomprehensioninaforeignlanguage（5分）【答案】Toimprovelisteningcomprehensioninaforeignlanguage:

1.Exposeyourselftothelanguagefrequentlythroughpodcasts,movies,orconversations.

2.Practicelisteninginshortburststoavoidfatigue.

3.Usesubtitlesinitiallyandthentrytounderstandwithoutthem.

4.Takenotestoreinforcewhatyouhear.

5.Repeatphrasesyouheartoimproveretention.

六、分析题

1.AnalyzethesentenceThechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark.Identifythesubject,verb,adjectives,andadverbs.（10分）【答案】Subject:ThechildrenVerb:areplayingAdjectives:happily,intheparkAdverbs:Noneinthissentence;happilydescribestheverbplaying.

2.ExplainhowprepositionsfunctioninthesentenceShewenttothestoreyesterday.（10分）【答案】InthesentenceShewenttothestoreyesterday,theprepositiontoindicatesthedirectionordestinationoftheaction.Itshowswhereshewent.Theprepositiontoconnectstheverbwenttothenounstore,formingaprepositionalphrasethatmodifiestheverb.

七、综合应用题

1.Youareinaconversationwithafriend.Theyaretellingyouabouttheirday.Writeadialogueshowinghowyouwoulduseactivelisteningskillstounderstandtheirexperience.（20分）【答案】Friend:Ihadareallybusydayatwork.IhadalotofmeetingsandthenIhadtofinishabigproject.You:Wow,thatsoundsstressful.CanyoutellmemoreaboutthemeetingsFriend:Yes,Ihadthreemeetings,andoneofthemwasquitelong.Wediscussedthenewproject.You:DidyoumanagetofinishtheprojectontimeFriend:Yes,Istayedlateattheofficetomakesureitwasdone.Itfeltgoodtofinallyfinishit.You:Imgladitsoverforyou.HowdidyoufeelafterworkingsohardFriend:Iwastiredbutsatisfied.ItsalwaysrewardingwhenIcompleteachallengingtask.You:Thatsgreat.DoyouhaveanyplansfortheeveningFriend:IthinkIllrelaxathometonight.Maybewatchamovieorreadabook.You:Soundslikeagoodidea.Takecare,andIllseeyoutomorrow.Friend:Okay,bye!Inthisdialogue,youuseactivelisteningskillsbyaskingquestions,showingempathy,andrespondingappropriatelytoyourfriendsstory.。