考研英语复试模拟试题及答案示例

考研英语复试模拟试题及答案示例

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thecompanysdecisiontoexpanditsmarketshareislargelyduetotheincreasingdemandforitsproductsinthepastyear.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenthecompanysdecisionandtheincreasingdemandA.ConsequenceB.CorrelationC.CauseD.Effect【答案】C【解析】Thesentenceimpliesthattheincreasingdemandisthereasonorcauseforthecompanysdecisiontoexpanditsmarketshare.

2.InthesentenceThebookonthetableiswrittenbyafamousauthor,whatisthegrammaticalfunctionofbyafamousauthorA.AdjectivephraseB.AdverbialphraseC.NounphraseD.Prepositionalphrase【答案】D【解析】byafamousauthorisaprepositionalphrasethatmodifiestheverbiswrittenbyindicatingwhowrotethebook.

3.TheuseofwhichinthesentenceThedog,whichbarkedloudly,wasveryplayfulis:A.CorrectB.IncorrectC.AmbiguousD.Irrelevant【答案】A【解析】TheclausewhichbarkedloudlycorrectlymodifiesThedogandprovidesadditionalinformationaboutit.

4.Theidiombitethebulletmeans:A.TomakeaquickdecisionB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatabulletD.Toshootabullet【答案】B【解析】Bitethebulletisanidiomthatmeanstoendureapainfulorotherwiseunpleasantsituationwithoutcomplaint.

5.ThesentenceIfitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnicisanexampleof:A.AconditionalsentenceB.AnimperativesentenceC.AdeclarativesentenceD.Ainterrogativesentence【答案】A【解析】ThesentencecontainsaconditionalclauseIfitrainstomorrowandamainclausewewillcancelthepicnic,makingitaconditionalsentence.

6.Thewordubiquitousisbestdefinedas:A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient【答案】B【解析】Ubiquitousmeansbeingpresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.

7.ThepassivevoiceinthesentenceTheletterwaswrittenbyJohnisusedto:A.EmphasizethewriterB.IndicatethetimeofwritingC.AvoidmentioningthewriterD.Showtheactionperformed【答案】C【解析】Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheletterandtheactionperformedonit,ratherthanthepersonwhoperformedtheaction.

8.Thewordserendipityrefersto:A.AseriesofunfortunateeventsB.TheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayC.AdeliberateplanD.Apredictableoutcome【答案】B【解析】Serendipityreferstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

9.ThesentenceSheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworkingisanexampleof:A.AcompoundsentenceB.AcomplexsentenceC.AcoordinatedsentenceD.Aparallelstructure【答案】D【解析】Thesentenceusesaparallelstructurewithintelligentandhardworkingtobalancethetwodescriptivephrases.

10.Thewordmyriadisbestdefinedas:A.AsingleB.AfewC.NumerousD.Aspecific【答案】C【解析】Myriadmeansnumerousorverymany.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositionalphrasesA.InthemorningB.WithasmileC.BythewindowD.OnthetableE.Underthebed【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alloftheoptionsareprepositionalphrasesthatbeginwithaprepositionandendwithanounorpronoun.

2.ThefollowingarecommonEnglishidiomsexcept:A.BreaktheiceB.BurnthemidnightoilC.CallitadayD.HitthenailontheheadE.Fallinlove【答案】E【解析】Fallinloveisnotanidiom;itisacommonexpressionusedtodescribetheexperienceoflovingsomeone.

3.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofconditionalsentencesexcept:A.Ifitrains,wewillstayinside.B.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.C.IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld.D.Shewillcallyouifsheneedshelp.E.Itwillbecoldifyougooutsidewithoutajacket.【答案】D【解析】SentenceDisnotaconditionalsentence;itisanindependentclausewithaconditionalverbphrase.

4.Thefollowingwordsaresynonymsforimportantexcept:A.CrucialB.SignificantC.MinorD.VitalE.Essential【答案】C【解析】Minorisanantonymforimportant;theotherwordsaresynonyms.

5.Thefollowingareexamplesofparallelstructuresexcept:A.Sheistall,short,andslender.B.Heruns,jumps,anddances.C.Thebookisinteresting,engaging,andthought-provoking.D.Theyarehappy,sad,andangry.E.Theskyisblue,thegrassisgreen,andtheflowersarered.【答案】A【解析】SentenceAisnotaparallelstructure;theadjectivestall,short,andslenderdonotfollowaconsistentgrammaticalpattern.

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theidiom________meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.

2.Theword________referstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

3.Thephrase________isusedtoindicatethetimeofanaction.

4.Theword________meansbeingpresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.

5.Thestructure________isusedtobalancetwodescriptivephrasesinasentence.【答案】

1.bitethebullet;

2.serendipity;

3.inthemorning;

4.ubiquitous;

5.parallelstructure

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thewordubiquitousisanadjective.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Ubiquitousisanadjectivethatmeansbeingpresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.

2.ThesentenceIfitrains,wewillcancelthepicnicisanexampleofadeclarativesentence.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thesentencecontainsaconditionalclauseandamainclause,makingitaconditionalsentence,notadeclarativesentence.

3.Theidiombreaktheicemeanstoavoidadifficultsituation.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Breaktheicemeanstoinitiateasocialinteractioninatensesituation,nottoavoidit.

4.Thewordserendipityisanoun.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Serendipityisanounthatreferstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

5.Thephrasebythewindowisanadverbialphrase.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Bythewindowisanadverbialphrasethatmodifiesaverborclausebyindicatingthelocation.

6.ThesentenceSheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworkingisanexampleofacompoundsentence.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thesentenceusesaparallelstructurewithintelligentandhardworkingtobalancethetwodescriptivephrases,makingitacoordinatedsentence,notacompoundsentence.

7.Thewordmyriadmeansnumerousorverymany.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Myriadmeansnumerousorverymany.

8.Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheperformerofanaction.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiverofanaction,ratherthantheperformer.

9.Theidiomcallitadaymeanstoendataskoractivity.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Callitadaymeanstoendataskoractivity,oftenbecauseoffatigueordifficulty.

10.Thewordcrucialisasynonymforimportant.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Crucialisasynonymforimportant,meaningextremelyimportantornecessary.

五、简答题（每题3分，共12分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionalphraseandanadverbialphrase

2.Howdoestheuseofparallelstructureenhancetheclarityofasentence

3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting

4.Howcanunderstandingidiomsimprovecommunicationskills【答案】

1.Aprepositionalphrasebeginswithaprepositionandendswithanounorpronoun,whileanadverbialphrasemodifiesaverb,adjective,oradverbbyindicatingtime,place,manner,ordegree.

2.Parallelstructureenhancestheclarityofasentencebycreatingabalancedandrhythmicflow,makingthesentencemorereadableandmemorable.

3.Thepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceistoshiftthefocusfromtheperformerofanactiontothereceiveroftheaction,oftentoemphasizetheactionortheobjectratherthanthesubject.

4.Understandingidiomscanimprovecommunicationskillsbyallowingindividualstointerpretanduselanguagemoreeffectively,addingdepthandnuancetotheirwritingandspeech.

六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）

1.Analyzetheuseofconditionalsentencesinthefollowingparagraph:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld.

2.Analyzetheuseofparallelstructureinthefollowingsentence:Sheistall,short,andslender.Heruns,jumps,anddances.【答案】

1.Theparagraphcontainsthreeconditionalsentences.ThefirstsentenceIfitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnicisafirstconditionalsentence,indicatingapossiblefuturesituationanditslikelyresult.ThesecondsentenceIfyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexamisalsoafirstconditionalsentence,expressingaconditionanditsexpectedoutcome.ThethirdsentenceIfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworldisasecondconditionalsentence,describingahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfutureanditsprobableresult.Theuseofconditionalsentencesintheparagraphcreatesalogicalflow,showingdifferentconditionsandtheirconsequences.

2.ThesentenceSheistall,short,andslender.Heruns,jumps,anddancescontainsparallelstructureinbothparts.Inthefirstpart,theadjectivestall,short,andslenderareusedinaparallelmannertodescribethesubjectshe,creatingabalancedandrhythmiceffect.Inthesecondpart,theverbsruns,jumps,anddancesareusedinaparallelmannertodescribethesubjecthe,enhancingtheclarityandflowofthesentence.Theparallelstructureinbothpartsofthesentencemakesitmorememorableandimpactful.

七、综合应用题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingparallelstructure:Thecompanyisinnovative,ithasastrongteam,anditofferscompetitivesalaries.

2.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthepassivevoice:Johnwrotethereport,Saraheditedit,andthemanagerapprovedit.【答案】

1.Thecompanyisinnovative,hasastrongteam,andofferscompetitivesalaries.

2.ThereportwaswrittenbyJohn,editedbySarah,andapprovedbythemanager.。