航空专业招生英语测试题目及答案

航空专业招生英语测试题目及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheEnglishlanguageintheaviationindustryA.TopromotetourismB.ForcommunicationbetweencrewandpassengersC.TowriteflightmanualsD.Foradvertisingflights【答案】B【解析】TheprimaryuseofEnglishinaviationisforcommunicationbetweencrewmembersandpassengers.

2.WhichofthefollowingisastandardphraseusedinairtrafficcontrolA.GoodmorningB.RogerthatC.HowareyouD.Niceday【答案】B【解析】Rogerthatisastandardphraseinairtrafficcontroltoacknowledgereceivedmessages.

3.WhatdoestheabbreviationATCstandforA.AirTrafficControllerB.AirlineTransportationCoordinatorC.AirTrafficCommunicationD.AirTrafficCollision【答案】A【解析】ATCstandsforAirTrafficController.

4.Inaviation,whatdoesthetermFLrepresentA.FlightLevelB.FloorLevelC.FinalLevelD.FlightLimit【答案】A【解析】FLstandsforFlightLevel,whichindicatesthealtitudeofanaircraft.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacommontermusedtodescribetheweatherconditionsatanairportA.MetarB.WeatherReportC.AltimeterD.WindChill【答案】A【解析】Metaristhestandardcodeforaviationweatherreports.

6.WhatisthepurposeofthetermQNHinaviationA.ToindicatethetemperatureB.ToindicatethewindspeedC.ToindicatetheatmosphericpressureD.Toindicatethehumidity【答案】C【解析】QNHstandsforQNH,whichindicatestheatmosphericpressureatmeansealevel.

7.WhichofthefollowingisastandardphraseusedinemergencysituationsinaviationA.AlliswellB.Mayday,Mayday,MaydayC.GoodeveningD.Haveaniceflight【答案】B【解析】Mayday,Mayday,Maydayisthestandarddistresscallinaviation.

8.WhatdoesthetermFMCstandforinaviationA.FlightManagementComputerB.FlightMaintenanceCrewC.FlightMonitoringControllerD.FlightManagementCoordinator【答案】A【解析】FMCstandsforFlightManagementComputer.

9.WhichofthefollowingisastandardphraseusedtoindicatethedestinationofaflightA.WeareheadingtoB.OurdestinationisC.WewillarriveatD.Theflightisto【答案】A【解析】Weareheadingtoisastandardphraseusedtoindicatethedestinationofaflight.

10.WhatisthepurposeofthetermTASinaviationA.TrueAirSpeedB.TemperatureAboveSeaC.TimeAboveSeaD.ThermalAirSpeed【答案】A【解析】TASstandsforTrueAirSpeed,whichisthespeedofanaircraftrelativetotheairthroughwhichitisflying.

11.WhichofthefollowingisacommontermusedtodescribethealtitudeatwhichanaircraftisflyingA.FlightLevelB.AltitudeC.HeightD.Level【答案】A【解析】FlightLevelisthestandardtermusedtodescribethealtitudeatwhichanaircraftisflying.

12.WhatisthepurposeofthetermRNAVinaviationA.RegionNavigationAreaB.RequiredNavigationAreaC.RegionalNavigationSystemD.RemoteNavigationArea【答案】C【解析】RNAVstandsforRegionalNavigationSystem,whichisatypeofnavigationsystemusedinaviation.

13.WhichofthefollowingisastandardphraseusedtoindicatethestatusofaflightA.TheflightisontimeB.TheflightisdelayedC.TheflightisinprogressD.Theflightiscompleted【答案】A【解析】Theflightisontimeisastandardphraseusedtoindicatethestatusofaflight.

14.WhatdoestheabbreviationLVOstandforinaviationA.LandingVisibilityObservedB.LowVisibilityObservationC.LandingVolumeObservationD.LowVisibilityOperation【答案】A【解析】LVOstandsforLandingVisibilityObserved,whichisatermusedtodescribethevisibilityduringlanding.

15.WhichofthefollowingisacommontermusedtodescribetheprocedureoflandinganaircraftA.ApproachB.LandingC.TouchdownD.Alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】Alloftheabovetermsarecommonlyusedtodescribetheprocedureoflandinganaircraft.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarestandardphrasesusedinairtrafficcontrolA.RogerthatB.StandbyC.ContactD.AffirmativeE.Negative【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】Rogerthat,Standby,Affirmative,andNegativearestandardphrasesusedinairtrafficcontrol.

2.WhichofthefollowingarecommontermsusedtodescribeweatherconditionsinaviationA.MetarB.TAFC.AltimeterD.WindChillE.Visibility【答案】A、B、E【解析】Metar,TAF,andVisibilityarecommontermsusedtodescribeweatherconditionsinaviation.

3.WhichofthefollowingarestandardabbreviationsusedinaviationA.ATCB.FLC.QNHD.FMCE.RNAV【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】ATC,FL,QNH,FMC,andRNAVarestandardabbreviationsusedinaviation.

4.WhichofthefollowingarestandardphrasesusedinemergencysituationsinaviationA.Mayday,Mayday,MaydayB.AlliswellC.ContactgroundcontrolD.WehaveanemergencyE.Help,help【答案】A、C、D【解析】Mayday,Mayday,Mayday,Contactgroundcontrol,andWehaveanemergencyarestandardphrasesusedinemergencysituationsinaviation.

5.WhichofthefollowingarecommontermsusedtodescribethealtitudeatwhichanaircraftisflyingA.FlightLevelB.AltitudeC.HeightD.LevelE.TrueAirSpeed【答案】A、B、C【解析】FlightLevel,Altitude,andHeightarecommontermsusedtodescribethealtitudeatwhichanaircraftisflying.

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thestandardphraseusedtoacknowledgereceivedmessagesinairtrafficcontrolis______.【答案】Rogerthat

2.Theabbreviation______standsforAirTrafficController.【答案】ATC

3.Thetermusedtoindicatetheatmosphericpressureatmeansealevelis______.【答案】QNH

4.Thestandarddistresscallinaviationis______.【答案】Mayday,Mayday,Mayday

5.Thestandardtermusedtodescribethespeedofanaircraftrelativetotheairthroughwhichitisflyingis______.【答案】TrueAirSpeed

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.ThetermFLstandsforFlightLevel,whichindicatesthealtitudeofanaircraft.（）【答案】（√）【解析】FLstandsforFlightLevel,whichindicatesthealtitudeofanaircraft.

2.TheabbreviationRNAVstandsforRegionalNavigationSystem,whichisatypeofnavigationsystemusedinaviation.（）【答案】（√）【解析】RNAVstandsforRegionalNavigationSystem,whichisatypeofnavigationsystemusedinaviation.

3.ThestandardphraseAlliswellisusedtoindicatethestatusofaflight.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Alliswellisnotastandardphraseusedtoindicatethestatusofaflight.

4.ThetermTASstandsforTrueAirSpeed,whichisthespeedofanaircraftrelativetotheairthroughwhichitisflying.（）【答案】（√）【解析】TASstandsforTrueAirSpeed,whichisthespeedofanaircraftrelativetotheairthroughwhichitisflying.

5.ThestandardphraseContactgroundcontrolisusedinemergencysituationsinaviation.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Contactgroundcontrolisastandardphraseusedinemergencysituationsinaviation.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhatisthepurposeofthetermQNHinaviation【答案】QNHstandsforQNH,whichindicatestheatmosphericpressureatmeansealevel.Itisusedtoensurethataircraftareflyingatthecorrectaltituderelativetotheground.

2.WhatisthepurposeofthetermRNAVinaviation【答案】RNAVstandsforRegionalNavigationSystem,whichisatypeofnavigationsystemusedinaviation.Itallowsaircrafttoflymoreefficientlyandsafelybyprovidingprecisenavigationinformation.

3.WhatisthepurposeofthestandardphraseMayday,Mayday,Maydayinaviation【答案】Mayday,Mayday,Maydayisthestandarddistresscallinaviation.Itisusedtoindicatethattheaircraftisinanemergencysituationandrequiresimmediateassistance.

4.WhatisthepurposeofthetermFLinaviation【答案】FLstandsforFlightLevel,whichindicatesthealtitudeofanaircraft.Itisusedtoensurethataircraftmaintainsafedistancesfromeachotherwhileflying.

5.WhatisthepurposeofthestandardphraseRogerthatinairtrafficcontrol【答案】Rogerthatisastandardphraseusedinairtrafficcontroltoacknowledgereceivedmessages.Itisusedtoconfirmthatthemessagehasbeenunderstoodandwillbeactedupon.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofstandardphrasesandabbreviationsinairtrafficcontrol.【答案】Standardphrasesandabbreviationsinairtrafficcontrolarecrucialforensuringclearandefficientcommunicationbetweenairtrafficcontrollersandpilots.Theyhelptominimizemisunderstandingsandreducetheriskoferrors,whichcanbecriticalforsafety.Standardphrasesprovideaconsistentwaytoconveyimportantinformation,whileabbreviationshelptosavetimeandincreasethespeedofcommunication.

2.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingweatherconditionsinaviation.【答案】Understandingweatherconditionsisessentialinaviationforensuringthesafetyandefficiencyofflights.Weathercansignificantlyimpactflightoperations,andpilotsandairtrafficcontrollersmustbeawareofcurrentandforecastedweatherconditionstomakeinformeddecisions.Knowledgeofweatherconditionshelpstoavoiddangeroussituations,suchasturbulence,storms,andlowvisibility,andensuresthatflightsareconductedsafelyandonschedule.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Youareanairtrafficcontroller.Apilotreportsthattheyareexperiencinganemergencysituation.Describethestepsyouwouldtaketohandlethesituation,includingthestandardphrasesandabbreviationsyouwoulduse.【答案】Asanairtrafficcontroller,ifapilotreportsanemergencysituation,Iwouldtakethefollowingsteps:

1.AcknowledgetheemergencyimmediatelybyusingthestandarddistresscallMayday,Mayday,Mayday.

2.Requestmoredetailsaboutthenatureoftheemergencyandthepilotscurrentposition.

3.Instructthepilottofollowemergencyprocedures,suchasreducingaltitudeordivertingtothenearestairport.

4.Coordinatewithotherairtrafficcontrollersandemergencyservicestoprovideassistance.

5.UsestandardphraseslikeRogerthattoconfirmthatthepilothasunderstoodtheinstructions.

6.Monitorthesituationcloselyandprovidecontinuoussupportandguidancetothepilot.

7.Ensurethatallrelevantinformationisrelayedtoemergencyservicesandotherstakeholders.Byfollowingthesestepsandusingstandardphrasesandabbreviations,Icanensurethattheemergencysituationishandledefficientlyandeffectively,prioritizingthesafetyoftheaircraftanditspassengers.。