英语专八模拟试题与答案全解

英语专八模拟试题与答案全解

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalfeatureofacademicwritingA.FormaltoneB.ComplexsentencestructuresC.PersonalopinionsD.Clearorganization【答案】C【解析】Academicwritingtypicallyavoidspersonalopinionsinfavorofobjectiveanalysisandevidence.

2.Thewordubiquitousisbestdefinedas:A.RareanduniqueB.FoundeverywhereC.DifficulttopronounceD.Limitedtospecificcontexts【答案】B【解析】Ubiquitousmeanspresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.

3.InthesentenceThecatchasedthemouse,whichwordisthedirectobjectA.CatB.ChasedC.MouseD.The【答案】C【解析】Thedirectobjectreceivestheactionoftheverb.Here,mouseiswhatthecatchased.

4.WhatisthepassivevoiceofTheycompletedtheprojectA.TheprojectwascompletedbythemB.TheywerecompletedtheprojectC.TheprojectcompletedthemD.Wascompletedbythemtheproject【答案】A【解析】Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingbe+pastparticiple.Here,wascompletedisusedwithbythem.

5.Thetermmetaphorrefersto:A.AdirectcomparisonusinglikeorasB.AnimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsC.ArepetitivephraseforemphasisD.Arhetoricalquestion【答案】B【解析】Ametaphorisanimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusinglikeoras.

6.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph:Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,allowinginstantaccesstoinformationandconnectingpeopleglobally.However,italsoposeschallengessuchasmisinformationandprivacyconcerns.A.TheinternetisonlyusefulforcommunicationB.TheinternethasnonegativeeffectsC.TheinternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsD.Theinternetisoutdated【答案】C【解析】Theparagraphdiscussesboththebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheinternet.

7.Thewordubiquitousisbestdefinedas:A.RareanduniqueB.FoundeverywhereC.DifficulttopronounceD.Limitedtospecificcontexts【答案】B【解析】Ubiquitousmeanspresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.

8.InthesentenceShewroteabook,whichwordisthedirectobjectA.SheB.WroteC.BookD.A【答案】C【解析】Thedirectobjectreceivestheactionoftheverb.Here,bookiswhatshewrote.

9.WhatisthepassivevoiceofTheybuiltthehouseA.ThehousewasbuiltbythemB.TheywerebuiltthehouseC.ThehousebuiltthemD.Wasbuiltbythemthehouse【答案】A【解析】Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingbe+pastparticiple.Here,wasbuiltisusedwithbythem.

10.Thetermmetaphorrefersto:A.AdirectcomparisonusinglikeorasB.AnimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsC.ArepetitivephraseforemphasisD.Arhetoricalquestion【答案】B【解析】Ametaphorisanimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusinglikeoras.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph:Climatechangeisapressingissueaffectingecosystems,weatherpatterns,andhumansocieties.Effortstomitigateitseffectsincluderenewableenergyadoptionandreforestationprojects.A.ClimatechangeisnotaseriousproblemB.ClimatechangehasnosolutionsC.ClimatechangerequiresglobaleffortstoaddressD.Climatechangeprimarilyaffectspolarregions【答案】C【解析】Theparagraphhighlightstheseverityofclimatechangeandsuggestssolutions.

12.Thewordserendipityisbestdefinedas:A.CarelessnessB.UnplannedfortunatediscoveryC.ForcedluckD.Deliberateplanning【答案】B【解析】Serendipityreferstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

13.InthesentenceTheteachergradedtheessays,whichwordisthedirectobjectA.TeacherB.GradedC.EssaysD.The【答案】C【解析】Thedirectobjectreceivestheactionoftheverb.Here,essaysiswhattheteachergraded.

14.WhatisthepassivevoiceofTheteamwonthematchA.ThematchwaswonbytheteamB.TheteamwaswonthematchC.ThematchwonthemD.Waswonbytheteamthematch【答案】A【解析】Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingbe+pastparticiple.Here,waswonisusedwithbytheteam.

15.Thetermalliterationrefersto:A.TherepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsB.TherepetitionofvowelsoundsinalineC.TheuseofrhymingwordsD.Therepetitionofthesameword【答案】A【解析】Alliterationistherepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsorstressedsyllables.

16.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph:Publictransportationsystemsplayacrucialroleinreducingtrafficcongestionandpollution.However,theyoftenfacechallengessuchasinsufficientfundingandoutdatedinfrastructure.A.PublictransportationisnotimportantB.PublictransportationhasnochallengesC.PublictransportationisvitalbutfaceschallengesD.Publictransportationisonlyusedby富人【答案】C【解析】Theparagraphdiscussesboththeimportanceandchallengesofpublictransportation.

17.Thewordmyriadisbestdefinedas:A.AsinglethingB.AlargenumberofthingsC.AnimpossibletaskD.Arareoccurrence【答案】B【解析】Myriadmeansaverylargenumberofthings.

18.InthesentenceHereadthebook,whichwordisthedirectobjectA.HeB.ReadC.BookD.The【答案】C【解析】Thedirectobjectreceivestheactionoftheverb.Here,bookiswhatheread.

19.WhatisthepassivevoiceofTheypaintedthepictureA.ThepicturewaspaintedbythemB.TheywerepaintedthepictureC.ThepicturepaintedthemD.Waspaintedbythemthepicture【答案】A【解析】Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingbe+pastparticiple.Here,waspaintedisusedwithbythem.

20.Thetermpersonificationrefersto:A.Givinghumanqualitiestonon-humanthingsB.DescribingsomethingindetailC.UsingsimplelanguageD.Askingrhetoricalquestions【答案】A【解析】Personificationisafigureofspeechinwhichhumanqualitiesaregiventonon-humanthings.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofeffectiveacademicwritingA.ClearthesisstatementB.PropercitationofsourcesC.PersonalanecdotesD.LogicalorganizationE.Conciselanguage【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】Effectiveacademicwritingincludesaclearthesisstatement,propercitationofsources,logicalorganization,andconciselanguage.Personalanecdotesaregenerallydiscouraged.

2.WhatarecommonchallengesinwritingacademicessaysA.FindingcrediblesourcesB.DevelopingastrongthesisC.PropergrammarusageD.TimemanagementE.Personalopinions【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Commonchallengesinacademicwritingincludefindingcrediblesources,developingastrongthesis,propergrammarusage,andtimemanagement.Personalopinionsaregenerallyavoided.

3.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofactivevoicesentencesA.ThebookwasreadbyhimB.SheiswritingareportC.TheexperimentwasconductedbytheteamD.TheywillcompletetheprojectE.Thecatchasedthemouse【答案】B、D、E【解析】Activevoicesentenceshavethesubjectperformingtheaction.Here,Sheiswritingareport,Theywillcompletetheproject,andThecatchasedthemouseareexamplesofactivevoice.

4.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraphA.TopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.ConcludingsentenceD.PersonalopinionsE.Repetitivephrases【答案】A、B、C【解析】Awell-structuredparagraphincludesatopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.Personalopinionsandrepetitivephrasesaregenerallydiscouraged.

5.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguageA.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.PersonificationE.Rhetoricalquestion【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Figurativelanguageincludesmetaphor,simile,alliteration,personification,andrhetoricalquestions.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Inacademicwriting,itisessentialto______sourcestoavoidplagiarism.

2.Thetermforgivinghumanqualitiestonon-humanthingsis______.

3.Asentenceinwhichthesubjectperformstheactionissaidtobein______voice.

4.Themainpointofanessayiscalledthe______.

5.Therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsisknownas______.

6.Adirectcomparisonusinglikeorasiscalleda______.

7.Theuseofvividlanguagetocreatementalimagesiscalled______.

8.Theprocessoforganizingideasinalogicalsequenceiscalled______.【答案】

1.cite

2.personification

3.active

4.thesis

5.alliteration

6.simile

7.imagery

8.organization

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Academicwritingshouldalwaysincludepersonalopinionstomakeitmoreengaging.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Academicwritingtypicallyavoidspersonalopinionsinfavorofobjectiveanalysisandevidence.

2.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinacademicwritingbecauseitsoundsmoreformal.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Whilethepassivevoicecanbeappropriateinacademicwriting,itisnotalwayspreferred.Activevoiceisoftenclearerandmoredirect.

3.Alliterationisafigureofspeechthatinvolvestherepetitionofvowelsounds.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Alliterationinvolvestherepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsorstressedsyllables.

4.Ametaphorissimilartoasimilebecausebothusecomparisons.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Ametaphorisanimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusinglikeoras,whileasimileuseslikeorasforcomparison.

5.Thetopicsentenceofaparagraphshouldalwaysbethefirstsentence.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thetopicsentencecanappearanywhereintheparagraph,butittypicallycomesatthebeginningtoprovideaclearfocus.

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinacademicwriting

2.Howcaneffectiveorganizationimprovetheclarityofanacademicessay

3.Whatisthepurposeofcitingsourcesinacademicwriting

4.Howdoesfigurativelanguageenhancetheeffectivenessofacademiccommunication

5.Whataresomecommonchallengesfacedbystudentswhenwritingacademicessays【答案】

1.Activevoicehasthesubjectperformingtheaction,whilepassivevoicehasthesubjectreceivingtheaction.Activevoiceisgenerallymoredirectandconcise,whilepassivevoicecanbeusefulwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.

2.Effectiveorganizationhelpsreadersfollowthewritersargumentmoreeasilybypresentingideasinalogicalsequence.Itensuresthateachparagraphsupportsthethesisandthattheessayflowssmoothlyfromonepointtothenext.

3.Citingsourcesinacademicwritinggivescredittotheoriginalauthors,avoidsplagiarism,andallowsreaderstoverifytheinformation.Italsostrengthensthewritersargumentbyprovidingevidencefromcrediblesources.

4.Figurativelanguagecanmakeacademicwritingmoreengagingandvividbycreatingmentalimagesandemotionalconnections.Ithelpstoclarifycomplexideasandcanmakethewritingmorememorableforthereader.

5.Commonchallengesfacedbystudentswhenwritingacademicessaysincludefindingcrediblesources,developingastrongthesis,propergrammarusage,timemanagement,andavoidingpersonalopinions.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethefollowingparagraphforitsorganization,useoflanguage,andeffectivenessinconveyingitsmainidea:Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,allowinginstantaccesstoinformationandconnectingpeopleglobally.However,italsoposeschallengessuchasmisinformationandprivacyconcerns.Despitetheseissues,thebenefitsoftheinternetfaroutweighitsdrawbacks.Forinstance,ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandhasfacilitatedremoteworkopportunities.Inconclusion,whiletheinternethasitschallenges,itspositiveimpactonsocietyisundeniable.

2.Evaluatethefollowingsentenceforitsclarityanduseofactivevoice:Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteamtotestthenewhypothesis.【答案】

1.Theparagraphiswell-organizedwithaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.Ituseseffectivelanguagebypresentingboththebenefitsandchallengesoftheinternet,providingspecificexamplestosupportitsarguments.Themainideaiseffectivelyconveyed:whiletheinternethaschallenges,itsbenefitsaremoresignificant.Theparagraphtransitionssmoothlybetweenpointsandendswithastrongconcludingstatement.

2.Thesentenceislessclearandusespassivevoice.Itwouldbemoreeffectiveifrewritteninactivevoice:Theteamconductedtheexperimenttotestthenewhypothesis.Thisversionismoredirectandeasiertounderstand.。