英语专四冲刺模拟试题及答案

英语专四冲刺模拟试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.digitalB.traditionalC.newageD.global【答案】A【解析】Digitalmarketingreferstomarketingthroughdigitalchannelssuchassearchengines,socialmedia,email,andwebsites.Thecompanyneedssomeoneexperiencedinthisfield.

2.WhatisthepastparticipleoftolearnA.learnedB.learningC.learntD.learn【答案】A【解析】Thepastparticipleoftolearnislearned.

3.Thewordambiguitymeans______.A.clearnessB.certaintyC.confusionD.simplicity【答案】C【解析】Ambiguityreferstothequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning.

4.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,whatistheverbA.SheB.readingC.aD.book【答案】B【解析】Theverbinthesentenceisreading.

5.Theoppositeofhappyis______.A.sadB.joyfulC.gladD.cheerful【答案】A【解析】Theoppositeofhappyissad.

6.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childrenB.childC.childesD.childen【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

7.Thewordubiquitousmeans______.A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.rare【答案】B【解析】Ubiquitousmeansbeingpresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.

8.InthesentenceThecatisonthetable,whatistheprepositionA.TheB.catC.onD.table【答案】C【解析】Theprepositioninthesentenceison.

9.Thewordserendipitymeans______.A.luckB.coincidenceC.fortuneD.chance【答案】B【解析】Serendipityreferstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

10.WhatisthepasttenseoftogoA.wentB.goneC.goingD.go【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseoftogoiswent.

11.Thewordmythologyrefersto______.A.scienceB.historyC.legendsD.literature【答案】C【解析】Mythologyreferstoabodyoftraditionalstoriesbelongingtoaparticularculture,dealingwithgods,heroes,andtheoriginsoftheworld.

12.InthesentenceHehaseatenbreakfast,whatisthepresentperfecttenseverbA.hasB.eatenC.breakfastD.He【答案】B【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseverbinthesentenceiseaten.

13.Thewordephemeralmeans______.A.lastingB.temporaryC.permanentD.everlasting【答案】B【解析】Ephemeralmeanslastingforaveryshorttime.

14.WhatisthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseformoftowalkA.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked【答案】B【解析】Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseformoftowalkiswalks.

15.Thewordmeticulousmeans______.A.carelessB.thoroughC.sloppyD.hasty【答案】B【解析】Meticulousmeansshowinggreatattentiontodetail;verycarefulandprecise.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Noun,verb,adjective,adverb,andprepositionareallpartsofspeech.

2.WhatarethetypesofmarketingA.digitalB.traditionalC.socialmediaD.globalE.local【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Marketingcanbecategorizedintodigital,traditional,socialmedia,global,andlocal.

3.WhatarethetensesofverbsA.presentB.pastC.futureD.presentperfectE.pastperfect【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thetensesofverbsincludepresent,past,future,presentperfect,andpastperfect.

4.WhatarethefunctionsoflanguageA.communicationB.expressionC.documentationD.entertainmentE.education【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thefunctionsoflanguageincludecommunication,expression,documentation,entertainment,andeducation.

5.WhatarethecommonprefixesA.pre-B.post-C.re-D.un-E.dis-【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Commonprefixesincludepre-,post-,re-,un-,anddis-.

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theoppositeoflightis______.

2.Thepluralformofleafis______.

3.Thepasttenseoftorunis______.

4.Thepresentperfecttenseformoftowriteis______.

5.Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseformoftoeatis______.【答案】

1.dark；

2.leaves；

3.ran；

4.haswritten；

5.eats

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thewordserendipitymeansluck.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Serendipityreferstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway,notjustluck.

2.Thepastparticipleoftoseeissaw.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepastparticipleoftoseeisseen,notsaw.

3.Thewordubiquitousmeansrare.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Ubiquitousmeanscommon,appearing,orfoundeverywhere,notrare.

4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevant.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevanttothepresent.

5.Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseformoftobeisis.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseformoftobeisis.

6.Thewordmeticulousmeanscareless.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Meticulousmeansthoroughandcareful,notcareless.

7.Thepluralformofchildischilden.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren,notchilden.

8.Thepasttenseoftogoiswent.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepasttenseoftogoiswent.

9.Thewordephemeralmeanslastingforaveryshorttime.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Ephemeralmeanslastingforaveryshorttime.

10.Thewordmythologyreferstoscience.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Mythologyreferstoabodyoftraditionalstoriesbelongingtoaparticularculture,dealingwithgods,heroes,andtheoriginsoftheworld,notscience.

五、简答题（每题3分，共12分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense

3.Whatisthefunctionofapreposition

4.Whatisthemeaningofthewordserendipity【答案】

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevanttothepresent,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarenotrelevanttothepresent.

3.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchaslocation,time,ordirection.

4.Serendipityreferstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThecatisonthetable.Identifythesubject,verb,andpreposition.

2.AnalyzethesentenceShehasreadthebook.Identifythepresentperfecttenseverbandexplainitsuse.【答案】

1.InthesentenceThecatisonthetable,thesubjectisthecat,theverbisis,andtheprepositionison.

2.InthesentenceShehasreadthebook,thepresentperfecttenseverbishasread.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandisstillrelevanttothepresent.

七、综合应用题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencesdeclarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory,andcompound.

2.Writeashortstoryusingatleastfivedifferenttensespresent,past,future,presentperfect,andpastperfect.【答案】

1.Declarative:Shelovestoreadbooks.Interrogative:HaveyoueverreadabookImperative:Readthebookcarefully.Exclamatory:Whatabeautifulbook!Compound:Shelovestoreadbooks,butshedoesnthavetimeforitnow.

2.Present:Shereadsbookseveryday.Past:Shehasreadmanybooks.Future:Shewillreadmorebooks.Presentperfect:Shehasreadmanybooks.Pastperfect:Shehadreadmanybooksbeforeshestartedwriting.

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.dark

2.leaves

3.ran

4.haswritten

5.eats

四、判断题

1.×

2.×

3.×

4.√

5.√

6.×

7.×

8.√

9.√

10.×

五、简答题

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevanttothepresent,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarenotrelevanttothepresent.

3.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchaslocation,time,ordirection.

4.Serendipityreferstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

六、分析题

1.InthesentenceThecatisonthetable,thesubjectisthecat,theverbisis,andtheprepositionison.

2.InthesentenceShehasreadthebook,thepresentperfecttenseverbishasread.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandisstillrelevanttothepresent.

七、综合应用题

1.Declarative:Shelovestoreadbooks.Interrogative:HaveyoueverreadabookImperative:Readthebookcarefully.Exclamatory:Whatabeautifulbook!Compound:Shelovestoreadbooks,butshedoesnthavetimeforitnow.

2.Present:Shereadsbookseveryday.Past:Shehasreadmanybooks.Future:Shewillreadmorebooks.Presentperfect:Shehasreadmanybooks.Pastperfect:Shehadreadmanybooksbeforeshestartedwriting.。