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英语竞赛C类历年试题及答案精析
一、单选题(每题1分,共15分)
1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytospellthewordnecessaryA.NecassaryB.NecesseryC.NecessaryD.Necassery【答案】C【解析】Thewordnecessaryshouldbespelledasnecessarywithdoubles.
2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They______tothestoreyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thesentenceistalkingaboutapastaction,sothepasttensewentiscorrect.
3.WhichwordisanadjectiveA.HappilyB.HappenC.HappinessD.Happy【答案】D【解析】Happydescribesanounandisanadjective.
4.WhatisthepastparticipleoftoreadA.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reades【答案】A【解析】Thepastparticipleoftoreadisread.
5.WhichsentenceiscorrectlypunctuatedA.Sheisadoctor,andshelikestoreadbooks.B.Sheisadoctorandshelikestoreadbooks.C.Sheisadoctor;shelikestoreadbooks.D.Sheisadoctor,shelikestoreadbooks.【答案】A【解析】Acommaisneededtoseparatetwoindependentclausesjoinedbyand.
6.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childen【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.
7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Mybrother______tothelibrarythismorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】B【解析】Thesentenceistalkingaboutapresentaction,sothepresenttensegoesiscorrect.
8.WhichwordisanounA.QuicklyB.QuickC.QuicklynessD.Quickness【答案】D【解析】Quicknessisanounthatreferstothestateofbeingquick.
9.WhatisthepasttenseoftoeatA.EatenB.EatsC.AteD.Eating【答案】C【解析】Thepasttenseoftoeatisate.
10.WhichsentenceisaquestionA.Sheisadoctor.B.IssheadoctorC.Shelikestoreadbooks.D.Hewenttothestore.【答案】B【解析】Issheadoctorisaquestion.
11.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They______tothebeachnextweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo【答案】D【解析】Thesentenceistalkingaboutafutureaction,sothefuturetensewillgoiscorrect.
12.WhichwordisaverbA.BeautifulB.BeautifiesC.BeautyD.Beautify【答案】B【解析】Beautifiesisaverbform.
13.WhatisthepresentparticipleoftowriteA.WrittenB.WritingC.WritesD.Wrote【答案】B【解析】Thepresentparticipleoftowriteiswriting.
14.WhichsentenceiscorrectlypunctuatedA.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.B.Iloveapples,orangesandbananas.C.Iloveapples;orangesandbananas.D.Iloveapples,oranges;bananas.【答案】A【解析】Acommaisneededbeforeandwhenlistingthreeormoreitems.
15.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She______totheconcertlastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thesentenceistalkingaboutapastaction,sothepasttensewentiscorrect.
二、多选题(每题3分,共15分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeech.
2.WhichwordsareadjectivesA.QuicklyB.QuickC.BeautifulD.BeautifullyE.Happily【答案】B、C【解析】QuickandBeautifulareadjectives.
3.WhichsentencesarecorrectlypunctuatedA.Sheisadoctor,andshelikestoreadbooks.B.Hewenttothestore,andheboughtsomegroceries.C.Theyarestudents;theystudyhard.D.Itishot,anditissunny.E.Shelikesapples;oranges;andbananas.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】AlltheoptionsexceptEarecorrectlypunctuated.
4.WhichwordsareverbsA.EatingB.EatenC.ReadsD.ReadE.Going【答案】C、D【解析】ReadsandReadareverbforms.
5.WhichwordsareadverbsA.QuicklyB.QuickC.BeautifullyD.BeautifulE.Happily【答案】A、C、E【解析】Quickly,Beautifully,andHappilyareadverbs.
三、填空题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】cold
2.Thepasttenseoftorunis______.【答案】ran
3.Thepluralformofchildis______.【答案】children
4.Thepresentparticipleoftosleepis______.【答案】sleeping
5.Theadjectiveformofquickis______.【答案】quickly
四、判断题(每题1分,共10分)
1.Sheisadoctorisaquestion.()【答案】(×)【解析】Thesentenceisastatement,notaquestion.
2.Thecatsatonthematiscorrectlypunctuated.()【答案】(√)【解析】Thesentenceiscorrectlypunctuated.
3.Hegoestoschooleverydayisinthepasttense.()【答案】(×)【解析】Thesentenceisinthepresenttense.
4.Thedogbarksloudlyisaquestion.()【答案】(×)【解析】Thesentenceisastatement,notaquestion.
5.Sheisreadingabookisinthepasttense.()【答案】(×)【解析】Thesentenceisinthepresenttense.
6.Theapplesarerediscorrectlypunctuated.()【答案】(√)【解析】Thesentenceiscorrectlypunctuated.
7.Hewenttothestoreyesterdayisinthefuturetense.()【答案】(×)【解析】Thesentenceisinthepasttense.
8.Shelikestoreadbooksisaquestion.()【答案】(×)【解析】Thesentenceisastatement,notaquestion.
9.Thebirdsflyintheskyiscorrectlypunctuated.()【答案】(√)【解析】Thesentenceiscorrectlypunctuated.
10.Heisastudentisinthepasttense.()【答案】(×)【解析】Thesentenceisinthepresenttense.
五、简答题(每题3分,共9分)
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.
2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.
3.Whatisapreposition,andhowisitusedinsentences【答案】Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.Itisusedtoindicatetime,place,direction,ormanner.
六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)
1.AnalyzethesentenceSheisabeautifuldoctorwholikestoreadbooks.【答案】ThesentenceSheisabeautifuldoctorwholikestoreadbooksisacomplexsentence.ItconsistsofamainclauseSheisabeautifuldoctorandasubordinateclausewholikestoreadbooks.Thesubordinateclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthedoctor.
2.AnalyzethesentenceThecatsatonthematquickly.【答案】ThesentenceThecatsatonthematquicklyisasimplesentence.ItconsistsofasubjectThecat,averbsat,anobjectthemat,andanadverbquickly.Theadverbmodifiestheverbsatanddescribeshowtheactionwasperformed.
七、综合应用题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:TheygototheparkeverySunday.【答案】TheywenttotheparkeverySunday.
2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadifferentpreposition:Thebookisonthetable.【答案】Thebookisinthetable.。
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