英语竞赛C类试题及答案

英语竞赛C类最新试题及答案

一、单选题

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense（1分）A.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.B.Shehasjustfinishedherhomework.C.Theywillhavecompletedtheprojectbynextmonth.D.HehasvisitedParisthreetimes.【答案】C【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.OptionCusesthefutureperfecttense,whichisincorrectforthepresentperfecttense.

2.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaningapersonwhoisgoodatsolvingproblems（2分）A.solutaryB.soloutionaryC.solutionaryD.soluctive【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectwordissolutionary,whichmeanssomeoneskilledinfindingsolutionstoproblems.

3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense（1分）A.HehadalreadyleftbeforeIarrived.B.TheyhavealreadyleftbeforeIarrived.C.ShewillhavealreadyleftbeforeIarrive.D.Wehadalreadyleftwhentheyarrived.【答案】A【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.

4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtogointhesimplepasttense（1分）A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed【答案】A【解析】Thesimplepasttenseformoftogoiswent.

5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice（1分）A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Shereadsthebookeveryday.C.Theywillreadthebooksoon.D.Iamreadingthebooknow.【答案】A【解析】Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepassivevoice.

6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralofchild（1分）A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childen【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesimplefuturetense（1分）A.Hewillbegoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Shewillhavegonetothestoretomorrow.C.Theywillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Wehavegonetothestoretomorrow.【答案】C【解析】Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.OptionCcorrectlyusesthesimplefuturetense.

8.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethewordaffectinasentence（1分）A.Therainwillaffectthepicnic.B.Therainaffectsthepicnic.C.Therainaffectedthepicnic.D.Therainisaffectingthepicnic.【答案】A【解析】Affectisaverb,anditscorrectusageinthiscontextiswillaffect.

9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense（1分）A.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.B.Heisstudieshishomeworknow.C.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.D.Wewillhavebeeneatingdinnerbythetimeyouarrive.【答案】A【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense.

10.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethewordtheirinasentence（1分）A.Theirgoingtotheconcertwasexciting.B.Theyregoingtotheconcertwasexciting.C.Theirgoingtotheconcertareexciting.D.Theyaregoingtotheirconcertwasexciting.【答案】A【解析】Theirisapossessivepronoun,anditscorrectusageinthiscontextisTheirgoingtotheconcertwasexciting.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthemodalverbs（）A.Youmustcompleteyourhomework.B.Shecanplaythepiano.C.Hecouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.D.Wemaygotothemoviestonight.E.Theyshouldstudymorefortheexam.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】Modalverbsareusedtoexpressnecessity,ability,possibility,andadvisability.OptionCusesthepastmodalcouldhave,whichisincorrectforthepresent.

2.Whatarethecorrectwaystousetheworditsinasentence（）A.Itsabeautifuldaytoday.B.Thecatlickeditspaws.C.Theylosttheirkeys,buttheyfoundthemlater.D.Itsimportanttostudyregularly.E.Thedogwaggeditstail.【答案】B、D、E【解析】Itsisapossessivepronoun,anditscorrectusageinthiscontextisinoptionsB,D,andE.OptionAisincorrect,andoptionCisirrelevanttotheusageofits.

3.Whichsentencescorrectlyusethefutureperfecttense（）A.Bythetimeyouarrive,wewillhavefinisheddinner.B.Shewillhavecompletedherreportbytomorrow.C.Theywillbehavingdinnerwhenyouarrive.D.Hewillhavebeenworkingonthisprojectforayearbynextmonth.E.Wewillhavetraveledtofivecountriesbytheendoftheyear.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.OptionsA,B,D,andEcorrectlyusethefutureperfecttense.OptionCusesthesimplefuturetense,whichisincorrect.

4.Whatarethecorrectwaystousethewordthere（）A.Thereisabookonthetable.B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.C.Therewasapartylastnight.D.Theregoingtobeameetingtomorrow.E.Therewasalotofnoiseoutside.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Thereisusedtoindicateexistenceorpresence.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitshouldbeTherewillbeameetingtomorrow.

5.Whichsentencescorrectlyusethesimplepresenttense（）A.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.B.Theyareplayingfootballnow.C.Hewillcallyoulater.D.Wehavefinishedourhomework.E.Thesunrisesintheeast.【答案】A、E【解析】Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts.OptionsAandEcorrectlyusethesimplepresenttense.OptionsB,C,andDuseothertenses,whichareincorrect.

三、填空题

1.Thecorrectformoftheverbtobeinthesimplepasttenseis______.（4分）【答案】was/were

2.Thewordmeaningapersonwhoisgoodatsolvingproblemsis______.（4分）【答案】solutionary

3.Thecorrectwaytoformthepluralofchildis______.（4分）【答案】children

4.Thecorrectuseofthemodalverbmusttoexpressnecessityis______.（4分）【答案】Youmustcompleteyourhomework.

5.Thecorrectuseofthepassivevoicetodescribeanactiondonebysomeoneis______.（4分）【答案】Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.

四、判断题

1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.

2.Thewordaffectisanoun,andeffectisaverb.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Affectisaverb,andeffectisanoun.

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.

4.Theworditsisapossessivepronounusedtoindicatepossession.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Itsisapossessivepronoun,butitsisacontractionofitisorithas.

5.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

五、简答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustense.（5分）【答案】Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.Forexample,Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.Forexample,ShewasfinishingherhomeworkwhenIarrived.Thesimplepasttensefocusesonthecompletionofanaction,whilethepastcontinuoustensefocusesonthedurationofanaction.

2.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglish（5分）【答案】Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Itisoftenusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orunnecessarytomention.Forexample,Thebookwasreadbythestudent.Inthissentence,thefocusisonthebookbeingread,notonwhoreadit.

3.Howcanyoucorrectlyusethemodalverbscan,could,may,andmightinsentences（5分）【答案】Canisusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.Forexample,Shecanplaythepiano.Couldisusedtoexpresspastabilityorpossibility.Forexample,Shecouldplaythepianowhenshewasyounger.Mayisusedtoexpresspossibilityorpermission.Forexample,Youmaygototheconcert.Mightisusedtoexpressasmallerpossibility.Forexample,Hemightbelate.

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthefollowingsentencesandexplainwhyitisusedineachcase.（10分）a.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.b.Shehasjustfinishedherhomework.c.TheyhavevisitedParisthreetimes.【答案】a.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Inthissentence,Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyearsindicatesthatthespeakerhasbeenlivinginthecityforacontinuousperiodoftimeuptothepresent.b.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedrecently.Inthissentence,Shehasjustfinishedherhomeworkindicatesthattheactionoffinishinghomeworkhasbeencompletedveryrecently.c.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatunspecifiedtimesinthepast.Inthissentence,TheyhavevisitedParisthreetimesindicatesthattheactionofvisitingParishasbeencompletedthreetimesatvariousunspecifiedtimesinthepast.

2.Compareandcontrasttheuseofthesimplefuturetenseandthefutureperfecttenseinsentences.（10分）【答案】Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Forexample,Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.Thesimplefuturetensefocusesonthetimingoftheactioninthefuture,whilethefutureperfecttensefocusesonthecompletionoftheactionbeforeaspecificpointintime.

七、综合应用题

1.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfivedifferenttensessimplepresent,simplepast,presentcontinuous,simplefuture,andpastperfecttodescribeadayinyourlife.（25分）【答案】Thismorning,Iwokeupat7:00a.m.andstartedmydaywithacupofcoffee.Yesterday,Ihadabusydayatwork.Currently,Iamwritinganemailtomyboss.Tomorrow,Iwillgotothegymafterwork.Lastyear,Ihadstartedthisroutinetoimprovemyproductivity.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,thesimplepasttensetodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast,thepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeactionshappeningatthemoment,thesimplefuturetensetodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture,andthepastperfecttensetodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.。