英语竞赛历年真题及答案汇总

英语竞赛历年真题及答案汇总

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.Whatistheoppositeofhot（1分）A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool【答案】A【解析】hot的反义词是cold

2.Whichofthefollowingisanoun（1分）A.runB.jumpingC.tableD.quickly【答案】C【解析】table是名词，其他选项都是动词或副词

3.Whatdoesunhappymean（1分）A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited【答案】B【解析】unhappy的意思是不高兴或悲伤

4.Whichwordisaverb（1分）A.bookB.readC.tableD.quickly【答案】B【解析】read是动词，其他选项都是名词或副词

5.Whatisthepluralformofchild（1分）A.childB.childrenC.childesD.childen【答案】B【解析】child的复数形式是children

6.Whichwordisanadjective（1分）A.runningB.quicklyC.happyD.table【答案】C【解析】happy是形容词，其他选项都是动词或副词

7.Whatisthepasttenseofgo（1分）A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone【答案】B【解析】go的过去式是went

8.Whichwordisapreposition（1分）A.runB.inC.tableD.quickly【答案】B【解析】in是介词，其他选项都是动词或副词

9.Whatistheoppositeofbig（1分）A.smallB.largeC.bigD.tiny【答案】A【解析】big的反义词是small

10.Whichwordisaconjunction（1分）A.andB.runC.tableD.quickly【答案】A【解析】and是连词，其他选项都是动词或副词

11.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustenseofeat（1分）A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.eaten【答案】B【解析】eat的现在进行时是eating

12.Whichwordisapronoun（1分）A.bookB.sheC.tableD.quickly【答案】B【解析】she是代词，其他选项都是名词或副词

13.Whatisthepastparticipleofwrite（1分）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing【答案】C【解析】write的过去分词是written

14.Whichwordisanadverb（1分）A.writeB.quicklyC.tableD.book【答案】B【解析】quickly是副词，其他选项都是名词或动词

15.Whatisthepluralformofleaf（1分）A.leafB.leavesC.leafesD.leafen【答案】B【解析】leaf的复数形式是leaves

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives（2分）A.happyB.runningC.quicklyD.blueE.fast【答案】A、D、E【解析】happy、blue和fast是形容词，其他选项是动词或副词

2.Whichofthefollowingareverbs（2分）A.readB.runningC.quicklyD.sitE.jump【答案】A、D、E【解析】read、sit和jump是动词，其他选项是副词或形容词

3.Whichofthefollowingarenouns（2分）A.bookB.runningC.tableD.quicklyE.jump【答案】A、C【解析】book和table是名词，其他选项是动词或副词

4.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs（2分）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.tableD.runE.jump【答案】A、B【解析】quickly和slowly是副词，其他选项是名词或动词

5.Whichofthefollowingarepasttenseforms（2分）A.wentB.wentedC.goneD.runE.running【答案】A、C【解析】went和gone是过去式形式，其他选项是原形或现在分词

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thecatis___thetable.（2分）【答案】on

2.Sheis___readingabook.（2分）【答案】now

3.Wewenttothepark___Sunday.（2分）【答案】last

4.Thebirdsare___singinginthetree.（2分）【答案】loudly

5.Heis___tallerthanhisbrother.（2分）【答案】very

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Bigisanadjective.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】big是形容词

2.Runisanoun.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】run是动词

3.Sheisapronoun.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】she是代词

4.Quicklyisanadverb.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】quickly是副词

5.Wroteisthepasttenseofwrite.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】wrote是write的过去式

6.Childrenisthepluralformofchild.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】children是child的复数形式

7.Goisaverb.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】go是动词

8.Inisapreposition.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】in是介词

9.Writtenisthepastparticipleofwrite.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】written是write的过去分词

10.Tableisanoun.（）（1分）【答案】（√）【解析】table是名词

五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb（3分）【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofaregularverb（3分）【答案】Toformthepasttenseofaregularverb,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,walkbecomeswalked.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thehappychildrenareplayingintheparkquickly.（10分）【答案】-Thehappychildrenisthesubjectofthesentence.Happyisanadjectivedescribingthechildren.-areplayingistheverbphraseinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingaction.-intheparkisaprepositionalphrasedescribingwheretheactionistakingplace.-quicklyisanadverbmodifyingtheverbphraseareplaying,indicatingthespeedoftheaction.

2.Analyzethesentence:Shewenttothelibraryyesterdaytoreadabook.（10分）【答案】-Sheisthesubjectofthesentence,apronounreferringtoafemaleperson.-wentistheverbinthepasttense,indicatingacompletedaction.-tothelibraryisaninfinitivephraseindicatingthepurposeoftheaction.-yesterdayisanadverboftime,indicatingwhentheactiontookplace.-toreadabookisaninfinitivephrasemodifyingtheverbwent,indicatingthepurposeofgoingtothelibrary.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Writeaparagraphoffivesentencesusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentences:simple,compound,complex,andcompound-complex.（25分）【答案】-Thesunisshiningbrightlytoday.Simplesentence-Iwenttothestore,andIboughtsomegroceries.Compoundsentence-Shewillcallyouwhenshefinishesherwork,butshemightbelate.Complexsentence-Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic,andwewillhaveaindooractivityinstead.Compound-complexsentence-Thechildrenareplayingintheparkbecauseitisabeautifulday.Complexsentence

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.B

二、多选题

1.A、D、E

2.A、D、E

3.A、C

4.A、B

5.A、C

三、填空题

1.on

2.now

3.last

4.loud

5.very

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

6.（√）

7.（√）

8.（√）

9.（√）

10.（√）

五、简答题

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Toformthepasttenseofaregularverb,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,walkbecomeswalked.

六、分析题

1.-Thehappychildrenisthesubjectofthesentence.Happyisanadjectivedescribingthechildren.-areplayingistheverbphraseinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingaction.-intheparkisaprepositionalphrasedescribingwheretheactionistakingplace.-quicklyisanadverbmodifyingtheverbphraseareplaying,indicatingthespeedoftheaction.

2.-Sheisthesubjectofthesentence,apronounreferringtoafemaleperson.-wentistheverbinthepasttense,indicatingacompletedaction.-tothelibraryisaninfinitivephraseindicatingthepurposeoftheaction.-yesterdayisanadverboftime,indicatingwhentheactiontookplace.-toreadabookisaninfinitivephrasemodifyingtheverbwent,indicatingthepurposeofgoingtothelibrary.

七、综合应用题-Thesunisshiningbrightlytoday.Simplesentence-Iwenttothestore,andIboughtsomegroceries.Compoundsentence-Shewillcallyouwhenshefinishesherwork,butshemightbelate.Complexsentence-Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic,andwewillhaveanindooractivityinstead.Compound-complexsentence-Thechildrenareplayingintheparkbecauseitisabeautifulday.Complexsentence。