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英语竞赛真题大公开与答案解读
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.Theboyaskedtheteacher______hecouldborrowherbook.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】asked后应该跟宾语从句,从句中缺少连接词,if和whether都可以引导宾语从句,但if不能位于句首,故选A
2.ShehaslivedinBeijing______shewastenyearsold.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.ago【答案】B【解析】since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,符合题意
3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksFrench.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,故选A
4.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall【答案】B【解析】thanme比较级,故选B
5.Thebook______Ireadyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】which引导定语从句,先行词指物,且在从句中作主语,故选A
6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,故选A
7.Theman______tothesupermarketismyuncle.A.whogoesB.whoisgoingC.thatgoesD.thatisgoing【答案】B【解析】who/that引导定语从句,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,且表示将来,故选B
8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级,故选C
9.Thegirl______singingismysister.A.whoissingingB.thatissingingC.whosingsD.whichsings【答案】C【解析】who/that引导定语从句,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,且表示一般现在时,故选C
10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】asked后应该跟宾语从句,从句中缺少连接词,if和whether都可以引导宾语从句,但if不能位于句首,故选A
二、多选题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.B.Sheistooshorttoreachtheshelf.C.Thebookistoointerestingtoread.D.Itistoohottowearacoat.【答案】C【解析】too...to...结构表示“太…以至于不能…”,C项错误,应该是“toointerestingtoputdown”,故选C
2.Choosethecorrectsentences______.A.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulflower.B.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseensuchabeautifulflower.C.Ihaveseenthisflowerbefore.D.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulflowerbefore.【答案】A、D【解析】haveneverseen表示否定,故选A、D
三、填空题(每题2分,共8分)
1.Theboyaskedtheteacher______hecouldborrowherbook.______theteacheragreed,hetookit.
2.ShehaslivedinBeijing______shewastenyearsold.______sheenjoyslivingthere,shewantstomovetoShanghai.
3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksFrench.______thepersontheyneedisveryskilled.
4.Thebook______Ireadyesterdayisveryinteresting.______Ifinisheditinonenight.
四、判断题(每题1分,共5分)
1.Theboyaskedtheteacherifhecouldborrowherbook.()【答案】(√)【解析】if引导宾语从句,符合句意
2.ShehaslivedinBeijingsinceshewastenyearsold.()【答案】(√)【解析】since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,符合句意
3.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhospeaksFrench.()【答案】(√)【解析】who引导定语从句,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,符合句意
4.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.()【答案】(√)【解析】which引导定语从句,先行词指物,且在从句中作主语,符合句意
5.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.()【答案】(√)【解析】who引导定语从句,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,符合句意
五、简答题(每题3分,共9分)
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweentoo...to...andso...that...【答案】-too...to...结构表示“太…以至于不能…”,如Heistooyoungtogotoschool.-so...that...结构表示“如此…以至于…”,如Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.
2.Howdoyouusesinceinasentence【答案】-since可以引导时间状语从句,表示“自从”,如ShehaslivedinBeijingsinceshewastenyearsold.-since也可以引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,如Sinceitisraining,wewillnotgohiking.
3.Whatisthefunctionofwhichinasentence【答案】-which可以引导定语从句,先行词指物,如ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.-which也可以引导名词性从句,如Thebookisinteresting,whichiswhyIreadit.
六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)
1.Analyzethesentence:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.【答案】-Thisisaconditionalsentence,indicatingapossiblefutureevent.-Ifintroducesthecondition,itrainstomorrowistheifclause.-wewillgohikingisthemainclause,indicatingtheresultofthecondition.
2.Analyzethesentence:Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.【答案】-Thisisasentencewitharelativeclause,modifyingthegirl.-whoissingingistherelativeclause,providingadditionalinformationaboutthegirl.-ismysisteristhemainclause,statingtheidentityofthegirl.
七、综合应用题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:Thebookisinteresting.Ireadityesterday.【答案】-ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisinteresting.
2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaconditionalsentence:Wewillgohiking.Itdoesnotraintomorrow.【答案】-Ifitdoesnotraintomorrow,wewillgohiking.
八、标准答案
一、单选题
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.A
二、多选题
1.C
2.A、D
三、填空题
1.if;Because
2.since;However
3.who;The
4.which;Because
四、判断题
1.(√)
2.(√)
3.(√)
4.(√)
5.(√)
五、简答题
1.too...to...结构表示“太…以至于不能…”,so...that...结构表示“如此…以至于…”,两者都用于表示程度
2.since可以引导时间状语从句,表示“自从”,也可以引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”
3.which可以引导定语从句,先行词指物,也可以引导名词性从句
六、分析题
1.这是一个条件句,表示一个可能的未来事件If引出条件,itrainstomorrow是条件从句,wewillgohiking是主句,表示条件满足的结果
2.这是一个带有定语从句的句子,修饰thegirlwhoissinging是定语从句,提供关于thegirl的额外信息,ismysister是主句,说明女孩的身份
七、综合应用题
1.使用定语从句改写句子ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisinteresting.
2.使用条件句改写句子Ifitdoesnotraintomorrow,wewillgohiking.。
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