英语综合能力测试题及答案呈现

英语综合能力测试题及答案呈现

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Sheoftengoestothelibrarytoborrow______.A.booksB.bookC.manybooksD.somebooks【答案】A【解析】borrow后通常跟名词的宾格形式，books为正确选项

2.Theboyis______toswimintheriver.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.enoughbravesD.bravelyenough【答案】B【解析】enough修饰形容词时需放在形容词后

3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.wontrainB.doesntrainC.rainedD.isntraining【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

4.Theteacheraskedus______.A.whoisourmonitorB.whoourmonitorisC.thatourmonitorisD.whichourmonitoris【答案】B【解析】ask后跟宾语从句需用陈述语序

5.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.playthepianoB.playsthepianoC.playingthepianoD.toplaythepiano【答案】C【解析】begoodat后跟动名词形式

6.Heis______toseeusagain.A.happyB.happilyC.happyenoughD.enoughhappily【答案】A【解析】be动词后跟形容词

7.Thestudentsarebusy______.A.tostudyB.studyC.studyingD.studied【答案】C【解析】bebusydoingsth固定搭配

8.Ihaventseenhim______.A.foralongtimeB.alongtimeagoC.longtimeD.sincealongtime【答案】A【解析】foralongtime表示一段时间

9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级形式

10.Theboyfellasleep______.A.ontheroadB.intheroadC.attheroadD.bytheroad【答案】D【解析】bytheroad表示在路边

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.sentence【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】句子不是词性，而是由词构成的

2.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Thegirliskind.B.Theboyislazy.C.Theyaregoodfriends.D.Theyoftenplaytogether.E.Thegirllikestheboy.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】推断题需结合上下文分析

3.WhichsentencesareinthepassivevoiceA.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Iamwatchedbytheteacher.C.Theywerepraisedbytheteacher.D.Thisletterisreadbyher.E.Hewillbehelpedbyus.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项都是被动语态

4.WhataretheusesofarticlesA.tospecifyB.togeneralizeC.tolimitD.toidentifyE.todecorate【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】冠词有指定、概括、限定、识别等作用

5.WhichwordsareadjectivesA.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.loudlyE.tall【答案】A、C、E【解析】quickly和loudly是副词

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thegirlis______singing.【答案】goodat（2分）

2.Iwasborn______April5th,

2000.【答案】on（2分）

3.Thisisa______interestingbook.【答案】very（2分）

4.Theyareplaying______theparknow.【答案】in（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theboyisenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.（）【答案】（×）【解析】enough修饰形容词需放在形容词后

2.Theteacherwillgotothemeetingifitrainstomorrow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】条件状语从句正确

3.Sheboughtaredpenandtwopencils.（）【答案】（√）【解析】并列结构正确

4.ThestudentsarebusystudyEnglishnow.（）【答案】（×）【解析】bebusydoingsth固定搭配

5.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenhim.（）【答案】（√）【解析】时间状语从句正确

五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）

1.Whatarethefunctionsofnouns【答案】Nounscannamepeople,places,things,orideas.Theycanalsobesubjects,objects,orcomplementsinsentences.

2.Howcanwemakeourwritingmoreinteresting【答案】Wecanusevividverbs,descriptiveadjectives,andvariedsentencestructures.Weshouldalsopayattentiontoorganizationandclarity.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Theoldwomaniswalkingslowlyacrossthestreet.【答案】Subject:TheoldwomanVerb:iswalkingAdverb:slowlyPrepositionalphrase:acrossthestreetThesentencedescribesanactionbeingperformedbythesubjectinaspecificmannerandlocation.

2.Analyzethepassage:Theboysawadoginthepark.Heplayedwithitforalongtime.Thedogwasfriendlyandhappy.Theboywashappytoo.【答案】Thepassageconsistsoffoursimplesentences.Thefirstsentenceintroducesasubjecttheboyandanobjectadog.Thesecondsentencedescribesanactionplaying.Thethirdandfourthsentencesprovideadditionalinformationaboutthedogandtheboysfeelings.Thepassagehasaclearcause-effectrelationship.

七、综合应用题（每题15分，共30分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:a.Theteachergaveushomework.b.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroom.c.Shewrotealetteryesterday.d.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.【答案】a.Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.b.Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents.c.Aletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.d.Theprojectwillbefinishedbythemnextweek.

2.Writeashortpassage5sentencesaboutyourfavoriteseason,usingatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeit.【答案】Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Itiscolorful,cool,andcomfortable.Theleavesturnintored,yellow,andorange,makingthescenerybeautiful.Ienjoywalkingintheparkandfeelingthegentlebreeze.Autumnismyfavoritetimeoftheyear.。