英语翻译各类试题及答案合集

英语翻译各类试题及答案合集

一、单选题

1.Theboy____toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】Theboy是单数第三人称，动词需要加-s

2.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained【答案】B【解析】If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

3.She____playingthepianowhenIarrived.A.practiceB.practicedC.ispracticingD.waspracticing【答案】D【解析】when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时

4.I____toLondonlastyear,butIdidntlikeit.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting【答案】B【解析】lastyear表示过去的时间，用一般过去时

5.Canyoutellme____A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.thepostofficeiswhereD.iswherethepostoffice【答案】B【解析】宾语从句中，从句语序用陈述句语序

6.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI____.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.everhavereadD.read【答案】B【解析】ever与完成时连用，且是现在完成时

7.____itrained,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof【答案】B【解析】although表示转折，尽管下雨了，我们还是出去了

8.Theteacheraskedus____quietly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.固定用法

9.I____mykeyshere,butIcantfindthem.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing【答案】C【解析】表示已经丢失，用现在完成时

10.She____adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.A.workB.worksC.hasworkedD.worked【答案】C【解析】since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept____.A.Heistootiredtowalk.B.Sheistooyoungtoplaythepiano.C.Thebookistoointerestingtoread.D.Itistoodarktosee.E.Thisistooeasytofinish.【答案】C【解析】too...to...表示太...而不能...

2.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept____.A.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.B.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.C.Wegotoschoolbybuseveryday.D.Theygotoschoolbybuseveryday.E.Yougotoschoolbybuseveryday.【答案】无【解析】所有选项都是正确的

3.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept____.A.Heisateacher.B.Sheisastudent.C.Itisabook.D.Thisisapen.E.Theyareadoctor.【答案】E【解析】they是复数，谓语动词应该用are

4.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept____.A.Iamreadingabook.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Heisreadingabook.D.Theyarereadingabook.E.Itisreadingabook.【答案】E【解析】it是单数，谓语动词应该用isreading

5.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept____.A.Ihaveapen.B.Shehasapen.C.Hehasapen.D.Theyhaveapen.E.Ithasapen.【答案】无【解析】所有选项都是正确的

三、填空题

1.I____tothelibraryeveryday.【答案】go（4分）

2.She____playingthepianosinceshewasachild.【答案】hasbeenplaying（4分）

3.____itisraining,wewillgooutforawalk.【答案】Although（4分）

4.He____toLondontwice,buthedidntlikeit.【答案】hasbeen（4分）

5.I____mykeyshere,butIcantfindthem.【答案】left（4分）

四、判断题

1.Sheisreadingabook.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】这句话本身没有语法错误，但需要判断其是否符合题目要求

2.Theyarereadingabook.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】这句话没有语法错误，符合题目要求

3.Iamreadingabook.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】这句话没有语法错误，符合题目要求

4.Shehasapen.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】这句话没有语法错误，符合题目要求

5.Ithasapen.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】it是单数，谓语动词应该用has，而不是has

五、简答题（每题2-5分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweengotoschoolandgototheschool【答案】Gotoschoolmeanstogotoyourregularschool,whilegototheschoolmeanstogotoaspecificschool.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhavebeentoandhavegoneto【答案】Havebeentomeansyouhavevisitedaplaceandreturned,whilehavegonetomeansyouhaveleftaplaceandarenottherenow.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweentoo...to...andso...that...【答案】Too...to...meanssomethingistoodifficultorimpossibletodo,whileso...that...meanssomethingissostrongthatitcausesaresult.

六、分析题（每题10-15分，共30分）

1.Analyzethesentence:IhavebeentoLondontwice,butIdidntlikeit.【答案】ThissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensehavebeentotoindicatethatthespeakerhasvisitedLondonontwoseparateoccasions.ThepasttensedidntlikeindicatesthatthespeakersexperienceinLondonwasnotenjoyable.Theconjunctionbutshowsacontrastbetweenthetwopartsofthesentence.

2.Analyzethesentence:Althoughitisraining,wewillgooutforawalk.【答案】Thissentenceusestheconjunctionalthoughtoindicateacontrastbetweenthetwopartsofthesentence.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisrainingdescribesthecurrentweathercondition,whilethefuturetensewillgooutdescribesthespeakersintentiondespitetherain.

3.Analyzethesentence:Shehasbeenplayingthepianosinceshewasachild.【答案】Thissentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensehasbeenplayingtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thephrasesinceshewasachildindicatesthestartingpointoftheaction.

七、综合应用题（每题20-25分，共50分）

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:我每天去学校，她每天去图书馆我们经常一起学习昨天我们一起去公园了我们计划下周去参观博物馆【答案】Igotoschooleveryday,andshegoestothelibraryeveryday.Weoftenstudytogether.Yesterdaywewenttotheparktogether.Weplantovisitthemuseumnextweek.

2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:他去年去了北京，但他不喜欢那里她今年去了上海，她喜欢那里他们计划明年去广州【答案】HewenttoBeijinglastyear,buthedidntlikeit.ShewenttoShanghaithisyear,andshelikesit.TheyplantogotoGuangzhounextyear.

八、完整标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.C

二、多选题

1.C

2.无

3.E

4.E

5.无

三、填空题

1.go

2.hasbeenplaying

3.Although

4.hasbeen

5.left

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Gotoschoolmeanstogotoyourregularschool,whilegototheschoolmeanstogotoaspecificschool.

2.Havebeentomeansyouhavevisitedaplaceandreturned,whilehavegonetomeansyouhaveleftaplaceandarenottherenow.

3.Too...to...meanssomethingistoodifficultorimpossibletodo,whileso...that...meanssomethingissostrongthatitcausesaresult.

六、分析题

1.ThissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensehavebeentotoindicatethatthespeakerhasvisitedLondonontwoseparateoccasions.ThepasttensedidntlikeindicatesthatthespeakersexperienceinLondonwasnotenjoyable.Theconjunctionbutshowsacontrastbetweenthetwopartsofthesentence.

2.Thissentenceusestheconjunctionalthoughtoindicateacontrastbetweenthetwopartsofthesentence.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisrainingdescribesthecurrentweathercondition,whilethefuturetensewillgooutdescribesthespeakersintentiondespitetherain.

3.Thissentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensehasbeenplayingtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thephrasesinceshewasachildindicatesthestartingpointoftheaction.

七、综合应用题

1.Igotoschooleveryday,andshegoestothelibraryeveryday.Weoftenstudytogether.Yesterdaywewenttotheparktogether.Weplantovisitthemuseumnextweek.

2.HewenttoBeijinglastyear,buthedidntlikeit.ShewenttoShanghaithisyear,andshelikesit.TheyplantogotoGuangzhounextyear.。